山西省忻州市代县聂营中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市代县聂营中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.CrayonShinchanenjoysgreat_______inChina.HehasmanyfansinHongKong,Taiwanandonthemainland.

A.contributions

B.popularity

C.achievements

D.appreciation参考答案：B略2.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either参考答案：D句义：—我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都不。故D正确。【考点】考察代词辨析

〖举一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗试题分析：考查代词：A.either两者中任何一个，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither两者都不，句意：他们做了四个报告，没有一个有有用的建议。由于是四份报告，排除AD，因为定语从句中用any，说明是否定句，用none，选C。3.参考答案：D略4.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C5._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。6.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

参考答案：A

7.---Thefoodintherestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywe______tothestudents’canteen.

---Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?【选自嘉兴一中高三模拟卷】

A.wouldgo

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.willgo参考答案：c略8.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

A.Although B.Aslongas

C.Ifonly

D.Assoonas

参考答案：A解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with参考答案：C考察介词。A.在…上面；B.因为，当做，作为；C.相反，违背，以…为竞争；D.伴随，一致；句意：丁俊晖和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上竞争。故选C。10.MrWanghadherluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D11.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，aworldfullof....一个充满...的世界，故选A项。12.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A略13.________alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.WhenIwasdriving

D.Havingdriven参考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique

B.guilty

C.flexible

D.lame参考答案：D试题分析：答句句意：老实说，我觉得这不过是一个反对我们这一计划的蹩脚（站不住脚的）借口。lame蹩脚的，无说服力的。unique独特的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；flexible灵活的，可变动的。故选D项。15.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe___daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．

A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunny

C．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew参考答案：B略16.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once参考答案：C略17.Knowingtheexperimentwouldendin________failure,hewasstillat______

easeA.a;不填

B.不填；a

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：D二、填空18.动词适当形式填空（每题0.5分，共4.5分）：75.—It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________(consider).76.Withfiveminutes______(go)beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.77.AnewtypeoforganismdiscoveredinanArctictunnelcametolifeinthelabafter_________(freeze)for32,000years.78.—Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______(repair)thecomputeragain?

—Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch.79.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseemed________(praise)

bythemanagerjustnow.80.Isuggestthatyoushouldprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertime______(make)thechangefromhometouniversity.81.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe______(inform)ofthechangesofthemeeting.82.—IwishI________(attend)themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.83.Ifyouwanttobuyaproductthatyouaresuspiciousof_________(pirate),youshouldasktoseeacertificateorotherevidencetoshowthatitisillegal.参考答案：1.considering/tobeconsidered2.togo3.beingfrozen4.repairing5.tohavebeenpraised6.making7.hadbeeninformed8.hadattended9.beingpirated19.Springiscoming.Everythingiswakingfromitswintersleep.Thefields___1___(dress)inafreshrobeofgreen.Thewildflowersbegintopeepforth(隐隐露出).Birdssingamongthetrees,andbegintogettheirnestsready___2___summer.Menarenowsowingseedsinthefields.Thedaysare___3___(warm),forbrightersunshinehascomeagain.Everythingisfulloflifeandjoy.参考答案：1.aredressed

2.for

3.warmer这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。【1题详解】考查时态，语态。田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。dress意为“给……穿衣服”。表示“穿着……”，应用bedressed结构。根据前两句可知，该空应用一般现在时态。且主语是复数名词fields，故填aredressed。【2题详解】考查介词。ready常和介词for搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填介词for。【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的brightersunshine可知，该句表达：因为更明亮的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。且该空作表语，故填形容词的比较级warmer。三、阅读理解20.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误，根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然（句中的将来进表未做，C项完成表完成）3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B项。所以做题时要仔细地辩认。33.推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故选A项。34.猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)

故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。分析选项，可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意。21.It’snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsforothers.Adultsshouldalwaysberolemodelsforchildrenandtheyouth,butsometimesthoserolesareeasilyexchanged.Ayoungboydidjustthat—showingthatatanearlyageonecandomoretoupliftothers.Pavel,9-year-oldRussianboy,madeuphismindtousehistalenttoreachouttothoseinneed.TheyoungartistfromthesmallcityofArzamasdecidedtousehisloveforpaintingintohelpinganimals,byexchanginghisartworkforanimalfoodandsupplies,whicharethendonatedtoalocalshelter.Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneoftheirownpets.Healsobegantogrowconcernedoverthesituationofstrayanimalswanderinginthecity.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelp,whichresultedinaprojectcalled“KindPaintbrush”.ItwassetupbyPavelandhismother.Theprojectstartedasawaytohonorthememoryoftheirpet,buthassinceevolvedintoadistinctivewayofhelpinganimals.Onlyoneanimalshelter,housingover100dogs,existsinthelocalarea,andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheshelter,Paveldrawsimagesofrealpetsandinreturn,heispaidwithanimalfoodandotherneedsoftheshelter.Thisisn’teventhefirsttimethatmotherandsonhavevolunteeredtheirtimetoaworthyendeavor.Theyworkontheirowntimeandeffort,withnosupportfromotherorganizations.Theyaresimplymotivatedbytheirempathy,hugeheart,andwillingnesstousetheirskillsforhelpinganimals.ThisstimulatingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondArzamascity.Pavelhasbecomequite

asensation,particularlyamonganimalloversinRussiawhohavebeenintouchto

haveportraitsoftheirpetsmade.Requestsforpaintingsoftheirpetshavealsocomefromabroad,suchasSpainandGermany.Pavel’sdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecomeasmuchashecanwithhisartandloveforanimals.34.WhatcanweknowaboutPavel?A.Hehaswonseveralawards.B.Hedreamstobuildananimalshelter.C.Heisgoodatdrawingimagesofrealpets.D.Hegetsalotofhelpfromotherorganizations.35WhydidPavelstarttheproject“KindPaintbrush”?A.Toattractmorevolunteers.B.Topromotehispaintingsinlocalarea.C.Tolearnmoreskillsoffeedinganimals.D.Tomemorizehislostpetandhelpanimals.36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePavel?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Politeandintelligent.C.Modestandambitious.D.Humorousanddetermined.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Akindactcanmakeadifference.D.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother.参考答案：34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位9岁的男孩通过画画来帮助动物们。并且建立了公益项目“KindPaintbrush”，使得越来越多的人参与进来。由此可知，一个小小的善意举动也能造成影响。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Pavel,9-year-oldRussianboy,madeuphismindtousehistalenttoreachouttothoseinneed,TheyoungartistfromthesmallcityofArzamasdecidedtousehisloveforpaintingintohelpinganimals（9岁的俄罗斯男孩帕维尔决心用他的天赋去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这位来自小城市Arzamas的年轻艺术家决定用他对绘画的热爱来帮助动物）以及文章倒数第四段中Tosupport