山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B略2.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how参考答案：A3.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief参考答案：C4.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B5.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive参考答案：C6._____withfear,theboystoodstilltoavoid_______.A.Filling,punishment

B.Filled,beingpunishedC.Filling,beingpunished

D.Filled,punishing参考答案：B7.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。8.

______experienceitis!I’llneverforgetthedaysIspentintheforest.

A.Whatanexciting

BWhatanexcited

CＷｈat

excited参考答案：A13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D略10.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略11.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B12.It’snoneofmybusiness.Don’tinvolveme____yourproblem.A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.forsolving参考答案：C13.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D略14.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement参考答案：B15.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。【知识拓展】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。16.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A17.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略18.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.

A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istoputoff参考答案：A提示:proposal的同位语从句中应用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。故本题选A项。

二、单词拼写19.S____afterFreddydidsomeresearch,hediscoveredthefateofDollythesheep.参考答案：Shortly三、阅读理解20.PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.Amundsen’steammadeittotheSouthPoleandbackwhileScott’sdiedonthereturnjourney.Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchallengeanyofthem.Amundsenwouldsetupsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontexttoseewhattheirresponseswouldbe,andifsomebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.However,ifyoureadAmundsen’sdiary,hewritesthatLindstr?m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.Lindstr?mwasthecomedian.Hedidn’tactuallygototheSouthPole,butyou’vegottorememberthatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmallcomponentoftheoveralltimethattheywereontheice.Theywerethereforwelloverayear,waitingtowalktothePole.Theyhadtowaitduringthewinterandit’saverytensetimewhenpeopleareidle(懒散的).Lindstr?mplayedanessentialroleinkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunnytogeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.Thereareindividualswhohavethesecertainnaturalabilitiesthatyouwanttobeabletorecognizeandincludewhenyou’reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoingtobeisolated,suchasthosegoingintospace.Thereareanumberofdifferentrolesthatwe’vediscoveredareimportant,butoneofthemissomebodywhohashumour.That’sclearlyimportant.So,you’dwanttohavesomebodylikeLindstr?m,somebodywhoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo(hewasaverygoodcook)butwhoalsohasanotherskillsetbeyondwhat’sinthejobdescription.Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey’regoingtoworktogetherinacertainway,butoverthecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethekindsofthingsthatmakegroupsmoreadaptableandhelpthemfunctionbetter.Youcanthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyouputdifferentelementstogether,theyproducedifferentkindsofthings.It’sthesamewithpeople.Theymayhavetheirowncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they’regoingtocreateadifferentkindofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.41.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto__________.A.contradicthispreviousstatements B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.illustratetheimportanceofacomedian D.emphasizethenecessityofteamspirits42.WhatwastheveryqualityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?A.Willingnesstotakeorders. B.Optimismaboutsuccess.C.Eagernesstomakeprogress. D.Curiosityaboutmysteries.43.ForwhatreasonwasLindstr?mregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?A.HewentagainstthecommandoftheAmundsenineverycircumstance.B.Hecouldmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Comedians,keystolandingonMars B.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateamC.Teamwork,secrettooverallsuccess D.Amundsen,exampleforgroupleaders参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在人类的火星任务中，杰夫?约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。“喜剧演员”成为了登陆火星的关键。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.杰夫?约翰逊教授认为，一个在船（或飞机、车）上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。他利用自己对极地探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)和罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特(RobertFalconScott)不同团队建设方法的研究来证明自己的观点。由此可以推知，通过比较阿蒙森和斯科特，作者试图说明“喜剧演员”的重要性。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeo