山西省忻州市云龙中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市云龙中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.参考答案：C2.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略3.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B4.

abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible．A．Tohave

B．Have

C．Had

D．Having参考答案：A5.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略6.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt参考答案：C7.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以停止工作，帮我一个忙吗？此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词。【答案】【解析】8.Todaytheriverisstillbeingused.Shipscanbeseenmovingon______waternowand

then.Butitisnolonger______busywaterhighway.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略9.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there参考答案：B10.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used参考答案：D11.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.asfourtimeswateras

D.fourtimesthewaterof参考答案：B12.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D13.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress参考答案：B7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C略15.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling参考答案：D16.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with参考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人换……二、完型填空17.Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher____16____swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly____17____byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine____18____herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand____19____awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep____20____oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea____21____,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____22____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly____23____0.9milesinanentireday,they____24____

andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey____25____withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir___26___tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently____27____howshewouldhaveenough____28____toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope____29____with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus____30____outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot____31____andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where____32____fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha____33____ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___34___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply

____35____themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.16.A.hands B.balance C.thoughts D.position17.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened18.A.dropped B.cheered C.found D.taught19.A.abandoning B.shaking C.raising D.hiding20.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love21.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan22.A.corrected B.described C.repeated D.discovered23.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering24.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently25.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read26.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices27.A.worryingabout B.replyingto C.dependingon D.meetingwith28.A.time B.food C.money D.room29.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled30.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon31.A.rest B.practice C.understanding D.help32.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters33.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson34.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined35.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.blamed责备；B.interrupted打断；C.moved移动；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered欢呼，愉快；C.found发现；D.taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B.shaking摇动；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承诺；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。makeadifference“有影响，有作用”。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重复；D.discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.driving开车；B.fixing安装；C.riding骑车；D.covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly无助地；D.frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heard听到；B.shared分享；C.wrote写；D.read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花费；C.problems问题；D.choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worryingabout担心；B.replyingto回答，答复；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够……乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.room房间。根据下文with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.equipped装备；B.supplied提供；C.decorated装饰；D.filled装。befilledwith“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.setoff出发；B.brokedown坏掉；C.headedfor朝……出发；D.heldon坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice实践；C.understanding理解；D.help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.members成员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.lesson课程。withapurposeof“带着……目的”。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.introduced介绍；B.expected期望，预料；C.experienced经历；D.examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.turn转向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉献。devote…to…“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，屈服于旅途。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出凯瑟琳带着对环境有深深的什么。该题可根据下文Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____7____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.（凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自己……为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒）可知，凯瑟琳对环境有着深深的爱。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。LearningaSecondLanguage

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.61.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_______.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearn

B.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD.

ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn62.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto______.A.bepatient

B.makemistakes

C.expressyourideasinEnglish

D.understandeverythingallatonce63.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.

D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.64.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inthe4thparagraphmean?

A.Diary

B.Composition

C.Poem

D.Newspaper参考答案：BDBCA19.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些讲座的相关信息：A.TopicWhathappenedtoPluto？SpeakerOwenGingerichPh.D.,HarvardSmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.DetailsBytheendofthe20thcentury,itwascommonknowledgethattherewerenineplanetsinoursolarsystem.However,agroupofinternationalastronomersreorganizedourunderstandingofthesolarsystem.Plutowasputintoacategorydifferentfromtheotherplanets.Whydidthishappen？HostMuseumofScience,Boston

BTopicMarsExploration:OdysseyofDiscoverySpeakerSamuelKounaves,AssociateProfessorofChemistry,TuftsDetailsWhilethetwoNASA’sMarsExplorationprobes,“Spirit”and“Opportunity”，landedonourredplanetaryneighbor,whathavescientistsreallyfoundoutaboutMars?JoinusasSamuelKounavestranslatesthemassesofcomputerfeedbackandimagesintoanewviewofMars.HostMuseumofScience,Boston

C.TopicNewEyesforSpaceExplorationSpeakerJohnMaceGrunsfeldfromKavliInstituteforTheoreticalPhysicsDetailsWhenscientiststhinkaboutspace,thenamethatcomestomindisHubble,aspacetelescopewesenttoexploretheoriginsoftheuniverse.Takingpicturesoftheuniverseletsyouandmeandeveryoneelselookbackintimeandseewhattheuniverselookedlike13billionyearsago.HostNationalAirandSpaceSociety

D.TopicTheWrightBrothers’Flyerin1903SpeakerANationalAirandSpaceMuseumstaffmemberDetailsOnDecember17,1903,atKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,theWrightFlyerbecamethefirstpowered,heavierthanairmachinetoachievecontrolled,sustainedflightwithapilotaboard.Learnhowtwosmalltownbusinessmeninventedatechnologythatwoulddefinethe20thcentury.HostNationalAirandSpaceSociety

E.TopicExploringSpacewithHumansandRobotsSpeakerJeffreyHoffman,formerNASAastronautDetailsJeffreyHoffman,aformerspaceshuttleastronaut,discussespersonalexperiencesofspaceflightandshareshisthoughtsonthesynergy(协同)betweenhumanandroboticexplorationofspace.Hepointsoutthatthevastmajorityofspaceexplorationiscurrentlyperformedbymachinesrangingfromtelescopestorobots.HostMuseumofScience,BostonF.TopicAConversationwithAnoushehAnsariSpeakerAnoushehAnsari,thewo