山西省忻州市东马坊中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市东马坊中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto参考答案：B2._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D3.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.A.iscoming

B.comesC.came

D.hascome参考答案：D考查固定句式。Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+---，某人第几次做某事。故选D。4.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]5.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have参考答案：B6.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;havefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？—我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。7.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略8.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。9.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语nolonger“不再”。故选A。10.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：B11.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

参考答案：B12.Theclubwomengathered______clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries．

A．amassof

B．massof

C．alargeamountof

D．amountof参考答案：A略13..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C略14.Travelling________aspeedof500kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethislongjourney________30minutes.A．with；in

B．at；forC．at；in

D．with；for参考答案：C考查介词搭配。句意为：……火车可以在30分钟内完成这段长途行程。ataspeedof...以……的速度。“在……之内”要用介词in。15.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup参考答案：A16._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B17.Beijingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：C18.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D二、填空19.同义句转换。（共20小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）56.

Theschoolissolargeandtherearesomanynewstudents,soitishardformetorememberallthefacesandnames.àTheschoolissolargeandtherearesomanynewstudents,soitisa_______________formetorememberallthefacesandnames.

57.

WhenIcametothisschool,allmyteachersencouragedmealotandnowIhavemademuchprogress.àWhenIcametothisschool,allmyteachersgaveme

_____________________________andnowIhavemademuchprogress.

58.

Tom,ourmonitor,quarrelledwithourheadteacher,anditmadeallofussurprised.àTom,ourmonitor,quarrelledwithourheadteacher,which_______________usall.

59.

Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasabitofchallengeformeatthebeginning.

àIfoundthehomeworkabit_______________forme__________________.

60.

CookingwasveryinterestingasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood,andIamgladthatallmyclassmateslikedthecakeImade.

àCookingwas__________________asIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood,andIamgladthatallmyclassmates___________________________thecakeImade.

61.

Itisdifficulttoimproveyourcookingskillsinsuchashorttime,butyoushouldstillkeeppractising._______________itisdifficulttoimproveyourcookingskillsinsuchashorttime,youshouldstillkeeppractising.

62.

Assoonasmybrotherarrivedattheairport,hecalledmeupatonce.

à_____________________attheairport,mybrothercalledmeupatonce.

63.

Werequirethatstudentsshouldinformtheparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.àWerequirestudents__________________theparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.64.

Daniel,whereisthemoneyfordogfood?Howdidyoudealwiththecashweleft?

àDaniel,whereisthemoneyfordogfood?Whatdidyou__________________thecashweleft?

65.

Wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.

àWethoughtyouwereanadult,_________wouldmakegooddecisions.

参考答案：56.

struggle

57.

muchencouragement

58.

surprised59.

challenging,atfirst

60.

reallyfun,werefondof

61.

Although/Though62.

Upon/Onarriving

63.

toinform

64.

dowith

65.

Who略20.根据汉语提示，写出单词或者短语的正确形式完成下面句子。76.Thousandsofpeoplewills________todeathiffooddoesn’treachthestrickencity.77.Whatishis________(反应)tothenewsthathewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest?78.MyheartwasbeatingfasterandfasterasIwasa__________thesleepingtiger.79.Inthepastfewyearsourschoolhasbeensuppliedwithplentyofmordene___________.80.Don’t________(麻烦)tocarrythebagforme.Icanmanageitmyself.81.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetter_______________

_______(保持平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.82.Thiskindofskirtisalready______________________________.(过时)83.Fromthesefactswecan______

______

______(得出结论)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.84.Thesportsmeeting______

______

_______(理应)takeplaceyesterday,butwehadtoputitoffbecauseoftherain.85.It’sagoodideatotakeatriptothecountrysideto_______

_______

________(摆脱)thenoiseandpollution.参考答案：76.starve

77.reaction

78.approaching

79.equipment

80.bother81.keepabalance

82.outofdate

83.draw/reachaconclusion

84.wassupposedto

85.getawayfrom/getridof三、阅读理解21.Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(变量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰围）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.25.

What'stheconclusionofthestudy?A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.26.

Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven’tbeenconsidered?A.Healthhistories.

B.Heightandweight.C.Waistcircumference.

D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.27.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle,C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Whyourheartlovescoffeeandtea,

B.Drinkmoreteaandcoffee.C.Heartdiseasewillbereduced.

D.Anamazingfindingsaboutheartdiseases.参考答案：25．B26．D27．D28．A28.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一项科学研究表明多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏，因而A选项能够抓住主题。喝咖啡要适量，因而B项不符；C选项与文章没关系；D选项则过于宽泛。故A正确。22.Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在问题的)victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First-timefailure,however,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信)theirfailuresgavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIknowthatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtolovethatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinabetterway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist(荡秋千演员).Shespentthreeyearspractisingashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting(使……服从于)herbodytoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoul.Mygra