山西省忻州市上磨坊中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市上磨坊中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith参考答案：D2.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____themusic.A.intimeto

B.ontimewith

C.attimewith

D.behindtimeto参考答案：A3.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A略4.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones参考答案：D略30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C略6.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词做宾语，escapedoing逃脱做…，he和injure、是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：幸运的是：他没有在事故中受伤。选D。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：除了imagine，还有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。7.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：亨利打破了窗户，我问他为什么他要这样做。根据语境可知这件事已经发生了，故用一般过去时，故选B项。考点：考查宾语从句8.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor________.A．later

B．after

C．so

D．about参考答案：C解析考查固定短语。句意：我父母将在一年左右的时间里搬迁回市区居住。时间＋orso＝about＋时间，表示“大约，……左右”。9.DoyouthinktheT-shirtistootight_____theshoulder?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D10.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.wereconnectedwith

D.gotintouchwith参考答案：B11.Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistsunderstood.A.absorbed

B.abstractC.absolute

D.interesting参考答案：B句意：刚开始时，爱因斯坦的《相对论》那么抽象，几乎没有科学家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他选项不符合句意。12.Takeyourtime.It’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.

A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：b略13.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing参考答案：A略14.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]15.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming参考答案：B略16.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,forC.for;for;to

D.to;to;/参考答案：A17.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let参考答案：A18.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：D略二、短文改错51.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatingontheRiverSeine.52.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，buttheUSisatnumber7.53.Passengersarepermittedcarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.54.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofthatwecall“bodylanguage”．55.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovedinastraightdirection.56.Believinginyourselfisthekeyofsuccess.57.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhavethebetterview.58.Ifyouthrowlightatsomething,youmakeiteasiertounderstand.59.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.60.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossibly,recycled.参考答案：51.situating改situated

52.but改while

53.carry前加to

54.hat改what

55.moved改moving

56.of改to

57.第二个the改a

58.at改on

59.去掉been

60.possibly改possible单句改错。改正句中的错误。51.根据句意可知此处是过去分词做伴随状语，根据句意可知把situating改situated。52.句意:挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。根据句意可知此处是鲜明的对比，而不是转折。故把but改while。53.固定词组：permitsb.todosth许可某人做某事，故在carry前加to。54.此处是介词的宾语从句，引导词要其双重作用，即做引导词，又要在从句中做宾语，故把that改what．55.固定搭配：ｋｅｅｐｓｂ．ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．保持某人做某事，现在分词做宾语补足语，表主动关系，故把moved改moving。56.固定搭配：ｔｈｅｋｅｙｔｏ―――，―――的关键／重点／钥匙／答案。故把of改to。57.如果我们坐在公共汽车前不，我们将有一个更好的视野。根据句意可知把第二个the改a。

58.固定词组：ｔｈｒｏｗｌｉｇｈｔｏｎ使……显得清楚，阐明……，照亮

。根据句意可知把at改on。59.ｔａｋｅｐｌａｃｅ发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。60.固定结构：ｉｆｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ如果可能，根据句意可知把possibly改possible。【名师点睛】ｔo作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。本题第６小题，固定搭配：ｔｈｅｋｅｙｔｏ（介词）―――，―――的关键／重点／钥匙／答案。故把of改to。三、阅读理解20.Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!1．WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.D.Itwasplentiful2．

HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.

D.Foodismoreexpensive3．Whatisthemainreasonforthisimprovement?A.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood4．HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtoday?A.Itisexcitingandinteresting.

B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbad5.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcentres.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.参考答案：ACBCC

21.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.72.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.73.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily. B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood. D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.74.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor

.A.blaminghermotherwronglyB.givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield75.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.A.strangeinbehavior B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings D.carelessaboutherappearance参考答案：72.D

73.B

74.C

75.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在