山西省大同市鸦儿崖中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市鸦儿崖中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto参考答案：D2.Takinginlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingood

.

A.order

B.shape

C.status

D.position参考答案：B略3.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。4.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B5.Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic．

A．we’regoingtofly

B．we’llbeflying

．

C．we’llfly

D．we’retofly参考答案：【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：Atthistimetomorrow明天的这个时候，要用将来进行时，willbedoing。

6.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess______mepleasedwithmyselfbutIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C7.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B8.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward_____theoutdoorconcert.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling

C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：D【试题解析】lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配，意思是“期待做某事”。而否定词要放在动名词的前面。句意：尽管这场台风在路上，人们仍然是盼望着不要取消那场户外的音乐会。9.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：C10.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D11.Wordmakespeopleheart-broken______ababyinastolencarwascruellykilledbyabadguy.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D12.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facing

B．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facing

D．Struck;faced参考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。13.Inmyopinion,thebeautyofapersonshouldbemeasured______one’spersonalityratherthanone’sappearance.

A.onaccountof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A略14.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B15.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A. must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案：A16.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an参考答案：D17.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.

A.topromote

B.tobepromoted

C.promoting

D.beingpromoted参考答案：A18.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally

.A．training B．beingtrained C．trained D．tobetrained参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你校学生会(TheStudents'Union)决定于9月5日下午在学校操场举办一次图书义卖活动(charityactivity)，目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书。请用英文给你校来自澳大利亚的交换生Paul发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPaul，Howarethingsgoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinacharityactivity.TheStudents'UnionofourschoolistoholdausedbooksaleontheafternoonofSeptember5ontheschoolplayground,aimingtocollectmoneytobuybooksforchildreninpoorareas.Anyonewhoisinterestediswelcometodonatesomeusedbooks.Ifyouwouldliketocome,pleasebringseveralusedbookstodonateandsellbookswithus.Itisaverymeaningfulactivity.Wearereallyexpectingyourparticipation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，内容是给澳大利亚的交换生Paul一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校学生会(TheStudents'Union)决定于9月5日下午在学校操场举办一次图书义卖活动(charityactivity)。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如takepartin，aimto，Lookforwardto；还运用句型：TheStudents'UnionofourschoolistoholdausedbooksaleontheafternoonofSeptember5ontheschoolplayground,aimingtocollectmoneytobuybooksforchildreninpoorareas.这句运用了非谓语动词；Anyonewhoisinterestediswelcometodonatesomeusedbooks.这句话运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如if，and等等。20.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives.Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime“thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat’simportantintheirlife.Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it’snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&R(RestandRecreation)ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof“definitelydirectedthought.”WallaceD.Wattles,wrote“Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought;itisthehardestworkintheworld.”AndyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborachievementWhatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersona]missionstatement?Isitwrittendown?Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften?Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose?Withoutpurposeandgoals-definitelydirectedthought—youareliketheproverbial“shipwithoutarudder(舵)”.Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect.【写作内容】1.用约30个词写出上文概要.2.用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你如何规划你以后的人生？为什么？（2）为了实现你的目标，你将如何行动？【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案：Peoplearesupposedtospendmoretimeplanningalifethanplanningavacation.Afterall,restandrelaxationshouldbebalancedsothatpersonalachievementscanbeaccomplished.Onlywithdirectedthoughtcanoneeventuallysucceed.Planninglifeafterhighschoolisamustforeverygraduate.Attendingatopuniversityismyinitialpriority.Collegelife,inmyopinion,canhelpfurthermystudies,andbroadenmyhorizon.Aqualityeducationwillsharpenmyskills,leadingtoevengreatersuccesses.Achievingmygoals,ofcourseneedspracticalactiontakenfromnowon.Toprepareforsuccessincollege,Ihavebeenworkingextremelyhardinhighschool.IbelieveIhavelaidthegroundworktobesuccessfulincollegeandIwilldirectmythoughtstowardaccomplishmentsinboththeshortandlongtermfuture.Istronglybelieve,withhardworkandperseverance,abrightfutureissurelythereforthetaking.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange.Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme.Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso.“Nextstop,St.PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup.Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewasclaiming,orleftitthere.InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway.“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theignorantthingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions.Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts.ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridoftheenormoussenseofguiltandregret.Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong.Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelesspersonwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger.Sowhynotovercomealittlebitofmyprideandpassalongsomuchkindness?Justasthedoorsopenedatmystop,Igrabbedthecheesebreadandleftthesubway.Itfeltawesome(可怕的),butIdidn’tcareifpeoplewerelookingatmeorwhattheywerethinking.Insteadofgoingdirectlytomyofficeasusual,IwalkedafewmoreblocksuptoQueen’spark,whereIoftensawahomelessmansittingoutside.Ialwayswantedtogivehimsomething,butonlytodayIwalkedtowardhim,whowrappedhimselfinasleepingbag.Iwasfullofsatisfaction,andsodidthehomelessman,Ithought.56.

Thegentlemankeptstaringattheauthorbecause_______.A.

hewantedtotalktotheauthorB.

theauthorappearedtoonervousC.

theauthorwasgoingtogetoffD.

hemightthinktheauthordroppedthebread57.

Theunderlinedword“self-imposed”inparagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.easilyobtained(获得)

B.deliberately(深思熟虑地)createdC.stronglysupported

D.completelyunaccepted58.Whydidtheauthorgrabthecheesebreadwhenhegotoff?A.Henoticedthatnoonewaslookingathim.B.Hedidn’twanttoseethecheesebreadtogototaste.C.Hevaluedkindnessmorethanhisownpride.D.Herememberedahomelessmanatthatverymoment.参考答案：DBC22.Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea,Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms“work”togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinuniquewaystocolor1sandshapes.Pictograms(象形文字)andideograms(表意文字)aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.SomescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopicturesLettersareactuallyancientpictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语音的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicmayarouseasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.8.Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.9.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?A.Publicfacilities. B.Imaginarylines.C.Religiousimages. D.Livingconditions.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.B.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience’snotice,D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“什么是视觉语言?”【8题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段中Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea,G