山西省太原市中北大学附属中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市中北大学附属中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown参考答案：A2.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it参考答案：C3.Hisfuturehasnot

,buthemaystudymedicine.A.beendetermined

Bdetermined

C.beendetermining

Ddetermining参考答案：A4.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫无疑问”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的关键”。故选B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B6.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup参考答案：D略7.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe参考答案：B8._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful参考答案：A9.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略10.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B11.

Theyhavecometoastage______theyignoretheexistenceofeachother

A

which

B

where

C

when

D

why参考答案：B12.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配本题中考察了两个固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花费时间做某事；considersbtobe/as/…认为…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。第二空是一个被动语态的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被认为是…；句意：在过去的几年里他花在帮助那些无家可归的人身上的时间被认为是非常有价值的。根据句意说明B正确。13.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel参考答案：B该题为真实条件句，从句用一般现在时态。14.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment. A.charged B.deserved C.sentenced D.announced参考答案：C15..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略二、填空61.Youhaveeveryright__________byyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.62.___________.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.63.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand__________morerawmaterials.64.________,metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce,soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.65.,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyou__________solvetheproblemofclimatechange.66.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmental__________afterIgraduate.67.Itis________toourfuture—andtothefutureofournation—forustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdatethecomputersandotherequipment.68.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikeareal__________.参考答案：61.tofeelbetrayed

62.Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers

63.usingup

64.Inparticular

65.didyourparttohelp

66.consultant

67.ofchiefimportance

68.disadvantage【61题详解】句意：如果你的朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人，然后假装自己是无辜的，你完全有权利感到被她背叛了，但也许她没有这么做。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式，故答案为tofeelbetrayed。【62题详解】句意：友谊意味着对他人的承诺。拥有朋友的最好方法就是成为朋友。此处是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers。【63题详解】句意：世界人口持续增长，我们制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。此处是并列的现在进行时态，故答案为usingup。【64题详解】句意：特别是，金属制品和纸制品需要大量的能源来生产，所以你应该找到方法再次使用它们，而不是把它们扔掉。固定词组：Inparticular特别地，特别是。故答案为Inparticular。【65题详解】句意：当你知道你为解决气候变化问题尽了自己的一份力时，你会有一种满足感。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为didyourparttohelp。【66题详解】句意：我想毕业后成为一名环境顾问。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为consultant。【67题详解】句意：学习如何使用信息技术对我们的未来以及我们国家的未来至关重要，因此我们真的需要更新计算机和其他设备。此处是beof+名词，故答案为ofchiefimportance。【68题详解】句意：然而，建造VR工作室的成本相当高，这似乎是一个真正的劣势。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为disadvantage。18.短语填空sortout;inbrief;devotedherselfto;inadditionto;aboveall1．________English，hespeakeFrench.2．Youshould________mythoughtsbeforeyoucanstartwriting.3．Whatachildshoulddo，________，istodowellinhisstudies.4．________，heissometimesclever.5．Shehas________herteaching.参考答案：1.Inadditionto2.sortout3.aboveall4.Inbrief

5.devotedherselfto三、阅读理解19.Forcareerchangersthinkingaboutgrowthandadvancementpotential,forgettheblue-collarandwhite-collarcategories:Greenisthewaytogo.AccordingtoBrackenHendricks,aseniorfellowattheCenterforGlobalProgress,careersthatpromoteenvironmentalresponsibilitywillbecomemainstreamwithinadecade.“ThegrowthingreencareerswillbeliketheInternetboom,whichnotonlycreatednewjobs,butalsohadaninfluenceontheoveralleconomy,”hesays.Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchancesforall.Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatingtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.28.WhydoesBrackenHendr