Unit2 English around the world高三一轮复习

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知识清单

地下人行道;地铁n航行;航海n.3.本国的adj.本地人n.4.使富裕;充实;改善vt.5.词汇;词汇量n.6.较后的；后者的adj.7.使用，用法n8.命令,指令,掌握vt&n.9.请求,要求vt&n.10.词语；表达n.11.口音，重音n12.闪电n.13.直接,挺直adv直的,笔直的adj.1.subway2.voyage

3.native4.enrich5.vocabulary

6.latter7.usage

8.command9.request10.expressionaccent12.lightning13.straight我爱记单词（A)：重点单词1.________实际的adj.→__________实际上adv.2.

______东方n.→_______

东方的;东部的adj.3._________逐渐的adj.→__________逐渐地，逐步地adv.4.______频繁的adj.→_______频繁地,常常adv.5._____以…为根据v.基础,基地n.→______依据;基础n.→_______基础的,基本的adj.6.identity

n.身份→_______vt.鉴别;证明→

→________adj同样的___________n.鉴定7.fluent

adj.→__________adv.流利地；通畅地→____________n．流利；流畅actualactuallyeasteasterngradualgraduallyfrequentfrequentlybase

basis

basic

我爱记单词（B)：词形变换面对面identifyidenticalidentificationfluentlyfluency主题串记写出除official以外其他以­ial为后缀的形容词(1)

adj.有益的(2)

adj.工业的(3)

adj.表面的,面部的 (4)

adj.最初的(5)

adj.社会的(6)

adj.特别的(7)

adj.基本的,必要的(8)

adj.有潜力的beneficialbebeneficialtoindustrialagriculturalfacialfacialexpressioninitialinitially最初,首先adv.socialsocietyn.specialspecialoffer特别优惠essentialessentiallyadvpotentialn.潜力,可能性语境串记:用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Icanhardly________

howgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimapresentasan___________

ofgratitude.(express)(2)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoudidn't

_________him.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond

.(recognize)expressionrecognizeexpressrecognition重点词汇讲练1.basevt.以…为根据n.基础,基地,基部Actually,acountry'sdevelopmentisbasedonitseconomy.

事实上，一个国家的发展以它的经济为基础。

bebasedon/upon…

/basesth.on/uponsth.

以……为根据/基础onthebasisof…在…的基础上Statements

shouldbe

made

on

the

basis

of

facts.

说话要有根据。译：理论应该建立在实践的基础上。Theoriesshouldbebasedonpractice.basen.basisn.基础,基地(具体)基础（抽象）thebaseofabuildingtheeconomicbasisYou’dbetterchooseacareer__________(根据)yourownpersonalinterest.basedon/onthebasisof2、present

n.现在,礼物vt.赠送,提出,展现adj.

目前的(前置定语);在场的(后置定语)(1)Hehaspresentedasumofmoneytothestudentswhoaretoopoortogotocollege.(2)You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.(3)Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththepresentdifficulties.

(4)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.adj到场的，出席的–presencen在场n目前,现在

v捐赠

atpresent目前，现在=atthepresenttimeadj目前的，现在的presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.赠送某人某物；向某人展现某物bepresentat…出席,参加beabsentfrom…缺席

3．commandn．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握

vt.命令；指挥；支配ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.申请人必须精通英语。(1)掌握；精通

haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof

bein/takecommandof 掌握；控制atone'scommand听某人支配(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

=commandthatsbshoulddosth

①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。

②

I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？③

With

bothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageoverothers.由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。④译：老师要求学生下课后交作业。.Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkafterclass.agoodcommandof补充：后跟虚拟语气的动词：一坚持：二命令：三建议：四要求：再加一个敦促：insist;order,command;suggest,advise,recommend;demand,request,require,desire;urge适用于…..thatsb(should)dosth4．requestn．&vt.请求；要求Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事=requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

Itisrequestedthat...据要求……(2)makearequestforsth请求/要求得到某物atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人之要求俱乐部全体会员务必参加年会。译：要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldbeconcernedwiththestudents’life.Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.5、recognizevt.认出，承认；公认；意识到Evenaftertwodecadeswestillrecognizedeachother.recognizesb./sth.认出某人/物听出某人的声音recognizeone'svoiceItisrecognizedthat….被公认为….berecognizedtobe/as被认为是……recognitionn.认出，识别认不出来beyond(all)recognition甚至在二十年之后，我们仍然认出了对方。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。6.latterlater

latelatelylatest后期的，后来的后来，更迟的lateron后来迟，晚的inthelate19thcentury最近，不久前=recently最晚的，最新的Threedays_____,IwenttotheUSA.Hewasawardedadoctordegreeinhis_____fifties.3.Whathaveyoubeendoing______?4.Haveyougotthe______news?

5.Theformerwould

takeweekstorecover;the_______,years.

laterlatelatelylatestlattertheformer…..thelatter….前者…后者…

[单词对点集训]

1.He_________________________(被公认为)thebestteacherbecauseofhisbroadknowledge.(recognize)2._____________________________________(精通英语语法)makesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentences.(command)3．_______________________(以一个真实的爱情故事为基础),thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.(base)4．Theschoolrequestedthat_______________________________(所有学生都要穿戴整齐).is(universally)recognizedasHavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammarBasedonatruelovestoryallthestudents(should)dressneatly重点短语讲练1.

由于；因为2.

走近；上来；提出3.

现在；目前4.

(充分)利用；使用5.

例如……；像这种的6．

扮演一个角色；参与7.

……的数量8．

标准英语9．

信不信由你10.

与…不同11.__________________对…熟练掌握12.___________以…为基础becauseofcomeupviatpresentmake(good)useofsuchasplayapart(in)base...on...thenumberofstandardEnglishbelieveitornot我爱记短语（A)：重点短语必背haveagoodcommandofbedifferentfrombebasedon...1.当今在中国学英语的人数正在迅速增长.Today___________________learningEnglishinChina_____increasingrapidly.2.我们必须好好利用我们的闲暇时间。Wemust_______________ourfreetime.3.联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要的作用。TheUN______________________internationalrelations.4.由于不经常锻炼，越来越多的人变胖了。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebecomefat___________alackofregularexercise.5.后来发生的事情和我们在1970年的预期有所不同。Thefutureturned

out

to_____________

theone

weexpected

in

1970..thenumberofpeopleis我爱记短语（B)：完成句子makegooduseofplaysanimportantpartinbecauseofbedifferentfrom用because/becauseof填空(1)Thelightwentout，_______theoilwasout.(2)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress_________yourhelp.becausebecauseof1.becauseof因为(后接名词,代词,动名词等)Itissodifficulttotalktohimbecauseofhishottemper.becauseof因为。后面跟n./vin-g/pron.作状语。because后面跟句子，作原因状语从句。

他脾气暴躁，很难跟他沟通。类似表原因且接名词，动名词和代词

dueto/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountofresultfromvt.因为---resultin结果2．comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕有紧急事情发生了。comeupwith=putforward(人)想出，提出(答案,建议,计划,想法等)comeabout发生（常与特殊疑问词how连用）comeacross(偶然)碰到,遇见;穿过(路桥等)comeout出现；(书等)出版；结果是

cometo

苏醒；共计；来到（tosp.)cometrue（梦想，愿望等）实现viHisdreamhascometrue.Hehasrealizedhisdream.1)Ifyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让售货员降价。2）Icanusethecomputer.However,_____________________________it,Iknownothing.我能使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。3)She

(想出)anewideaforincreasingsales.(5)Canyoutellme____________________(事故是怎么发生的)?

(6)Hiswishtobeanactor______________(已经实现了)lately.whenitcomestorepairingcameupwithhowtheaccidentcameabouthascometrue/hasbeenrealized

3．makeuseof利用；使用Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.

你不能选择你所被给予的东西，但是你可以选择如何利用它。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用

makethebest/mostof 充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse 开始被使用beinuse在使用中

beofgreatuse很有用=beveryusefulofnouse没用，无益=useless

Itisnousedoingsth. 做…是没用的①It

is

no

use

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水难收。②Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwell.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。③最后，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.[短语对点集训]

Weshould_______________

(充分利用)

thisbeautifulandprecioustimeofyouth_________________________

(实现梦想)。2.Hewasveryangry

(因为)whatyousaid.3.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss—hecanalways

(想出一个好办法)topleasetheboss.4.

(学生的数量)__________________________(出席会议的)wassmallerthanIexpected.makegooduseofbecauseofcomeupwithagoodideaThenumberofstudents

tomakeourdreamscometruepresentatthemeeting经典句型强记1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。[解读]evenif=eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。[仿写]允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions____________________________yourown.eveniftheyaredifferentfrom2．Itwasbased

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”他们没回家,与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。

whentheydidn'tcomehome.Iwasmoreangrythanworried补充：(1)morethan＋数词 超过morethan＋形容词 非常morethan＋名词 不只是；不仅是(2)nomorethan 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多ratherthan 而不是otherthan 除了；不同于3．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。[解读]nosuch...“没有这样的……”。[仿写]事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。Asamatteroffact,thereis_____________youdescribehere.nosuchpersonasNowadaysEnglishbecomesmoreandmoreimportantandnearlyeverystudentinourcountrylearnsEnglish.However,whyshouldwelearnEnglish?

Englishisimportanttoasuccessfuleducation;______________________(几乎是不可能)beadmittedtoakeyuniversitywithoutahighstandardinEnglish.___________(此外),Englishisnowthelanguageofthebusinessworld,______(所以)anabilitytospeakandwriteEnglishfluentlyisimportanttoone’scareer.__________________(还有一个原因是)therearemanybeautifulworksofliterature

writteninEnglish,whichcangivethereaderagreatdealofpleasure.___________________(毫无疑问)learningEnglishisimportantandweshouldtryourbesttomasterit.itisalmostimpossibletoInadditionAthirdreasonisthatThereisnodoubtthat

so

NomatterhowdifficultEnglishis,Iwillkeeponlearning!

Nomatterhowterriblemymemoryis,Iwillkeeponrepeating!Nomatterhowmanypeoplegiveup,Iwillkeeponworkinghard!NomatterhowmanymistakesImake,Iwillkeeponspeaking!

Nomatterhowdefeated

Ifeel,