Unit 4 Earthquakes 高三一轮复习课件

名师指津Unit4Earthquakes要点考点梳理1._______n.&vt.援救；营救2._______vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3._______n.标题；头衔；资格4._______n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5._______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6._______n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产7._______vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发rescuedestroytitlesheltertrapruinburst重点单词8._______n.要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述9._________n.记者→_______n.&vt.报告；报导10._______adj.极度的→___________adv.极其；非常outlinereporterreportextremeextremely11._______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→________n.埋葬；葬礼12._____________n.祝贺；贺词→______________vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺13._____n.污垢；泥土→_______adj.脏的；下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratulationcongratulatedirtdirty14.________adv.真诚地；真挚地→_______adj.真诚的；诚挚的15._______n.灾难；灾祸→___________adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous16._______n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断→___________n.判断；判断力17._______vt.损害；伤害→_________adj.受伤的；受损害的→_______n.伤害；受伤；损害judgejudgmentinjureinjuredinjury18.__________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→___________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→___________adj.令人恐惧的19._________n.民族；国家；国民→________adj.国家的；民族的→____________n.国籍；民族20.________v.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→_________adj.震惊的→__________adj.令人震惊的frightenfrightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationalityshockshockedshocking1.结束；终结____________2.刮走；吹走______________3.代替……______________4.掘出；发现________5.许多；大量_________________6.倒塌_________7.立刻；马上__________________________________________atanendblowawayinsteadof…digoutagreatnumberoffalldownrightaway(=atonce/innotime/immediately)重点短语8.毁坏；成为废墟_________9.陷入……/陷在……下面_____________10.带来；引进______________11.以……而自豪_____________12.因为/作为……出名__________________________________________13.像往常一样__________14.好像_______inruinsbetrappedinbringintakeprideinbeknownfor/as(=befamous/notedfor/as)asusualasif15.突然大笑/大哭______________________

16.祝贺/恭喜……___________________________________17.轻视；不重视____________________________________________________________________________________________________________burstintolaughter/tearscongratulationsonsth.(注意与on搭配)thinklittleof(表“重视”的短语有thinkhighlyof/paymuchattentionto/attachgreatimportanceto等)18.弄醒；醒来___________19.为……感到自豪________________

20.……之后不久__________________________________wakeupbeproudof…notlongafter…(=soon/shortlyafter…)1.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,______thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep____________thatnight.2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything_____________(destroy).whoasusualwasdestroyed优美句子3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster___________(last).4.Itseemedasiftheworldwas__________.wouldlastatanend5.______hopewasnotlost.6.Iaskedaman__________(stand)nexttomewhat_______________.(happen)Allstanding

had

happenedButhowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything

(destroy).Allofthecity’shospitals,75%of

factoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblow

away.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________(use)piecesofsteel.wasdestroyeditsthemuseless课文语法填空Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilled

wellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,

(late)thatafternoon,

bigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrapped________theruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster

(last).thelateranotherundertogetwouldlast重点难点突破burstin/into闯入，破门而入；burstoutdoingsth.

突然开始(做某事)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing

放声大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭归纳总结1.burstv.爆裂；突发自我检测(1)Pumpedintotoomuchair,thetyreofthebicycle_____________(突然爆炸了).(2)Attheendofthespeech,thestudents_______________(突然欢呼起来).suddenlyburstburstintocheers(3)Alltheviewers___________________(放声尖叫)withexcitementastheChineseteamwonthegame.burstoutscreaming写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她在电视上看到这个消息。ShesawthenewsonTV.(2)一场可怕的地震完全毁坏了她的家乡。Herhometownwascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake.(3)她突然放声大哭。Shesuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(用时间状语从句和同位语从句)合并：WhenshesawthenewsonTVthatherhometownwascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,shesuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.2.injurevt.伤害；使受伤；损害自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)He__________________________(伤了他的手和膝盖)lastweek.(2)IhopeIdidn’t_________________(伤害她的感情).injuredhishandsandkneesinjureherfeelings(3)Halfofthemdiedorwere_______(injure)duringthedisaster.(4)Hesufferedserious________(injure)tothearmsandlegs.(5)The________(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins.injuredinjuriesinjured写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)他在事故中受了伤。Hewas/gotinjuredintheaccident.(2)他落下了终身残疾。Hewasdisabledforhiswholelife.(用过去分词作状语)合并：Injuredintheaccident,hewasdisabledforhiswholelife.原句:Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

(B1P26)4.buryv.

埋葬例句:Thedogburied

theboneintheground.搭配:buryoneselfin=beburiedin

埋头于;专心于⑴Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures__________(rescue)those________(trap)and_______(bury)underground.运用:用所给词的正确形式填空。⑵Look!They______________________________(bury)intheirwork.torescuetrappedburiedareburyingthemselves/areburiedfallintoruin完全毁掉；坍塌

lie/beinruins成为废墟归纳总结5.inruins成为废墟Ex:Thewholedistrictwas_______(成为废墟)afterafrighteninghurricane.inruins写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)一场飓风席卷了这座古老的城市。Astronghurricane

sweptoverthisancientcity.(2)这场飓风让整个城市成为废墟，大量的人无家可归。Thishurricaneleftthewholecityinruinsandagreatnumberofpeoplehomeless.(用现在分词短语作结果状语)合并：Astronghurricane

sweptoverthisancientcity,leavingthewholecityinruinsandagreatnumberofpeoplehomeless.attheendof...在……的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)bytheendof...到……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)intheend/atlast/finally/eventually最后；终于putanendto...结束……cometoanend……结束归纳总结6.atanend终了；结束自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Theteacher’spatiencewas__________(没有了)afterthelittleboy’sconstantnoise.(2)_____________________(到这个月底),wewillhavefinishedBook8.atanendBytheendofthismonth(3)__________(最后),theyarrivedatthedestination

smoothly.(4)Theaccident____________(结束了)mydreamofbecominganOlympicathlete.Intheendputanendto写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)世界似乎到了末日。Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.(2)地震几乎毁了一切。Theearthquakenearlydestroyedeverything.(用原因状语从句)合并：Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend

astheearthquake

destroyednearlyeverything.提示：a(great,large)numberof(+复数名词)许多；thenumberof(+复数名词)……的数目。“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。归纳总结7.agreatnumberof许多；大量自我检测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_________________(许多)peoplelosttheirpreciouslivesintheterribledisaster.(2)Basedonthestatistics,＿＿＿＿＿＿_______________(交通事故的数量)thisyearreducesby20%.Agreatnumberofthenumberofthecaraccidents写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)学生的数量是50人。Thenumberofthestudentswas50.(2)他们被邀请参加晚会。Theywereinvitedtotheparty.(3)昨晚，他们中很多人因各种原因而缺席。Anumberofthemwereabsentforvariousreasonslastnight.(用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句)合并：Thenumberofthestudentsinvitedtothepartywas50,but

anumberofthemwereabsentforvariousreasonslastnight.写作句型运用1.Itseemedasif…看上去好像……;似乎……说明其中asif可用asthough替代;也可说Itseemsthat...运用根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。⑴看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_____________________________exceptme.

Itseemsasifeverybodyknowsit⑵听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。ItseemedasifshehadbeentoAmericafromherwords．2.Everywhere...无论哪里……(引导状语从句)说明

everywhere引导状语从句时,相当于wherever。⑴无论他走到哪儿,我都会找到他。___________________,Iwillfindhim.⑵他们不论出现在哪儿,都会遇到强烈的抗议。________________________,theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.Everywherehegoes运用根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。Everywheretheyappeared3.all...not=notall...并非都……说明

all,both,each,always,every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。__________________havepassedtheexam.Notallthestudents⑵并不是每个人都像你那么自私。______________isasselfishasyou.

Noteveryone

4.too+adj/adv.+(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）太……以至于不……(1)当形容词是表心情的ready,glad,happy,eager,willing等时,表肯定。(2)和never,not连用时,意为“非常,怎么做也不过分”。说明在以下三种情况下,此结构是肯定意义：(１)这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。Theboxis_________forme_______it.运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

(２)我十分渴望见到你。I’m_________to____you.seetooheavytocarrytooeager(3)过马路的时候你再怎么小心都不为过。You_________________whencrossingtheroad.can’tbetoocareful5.thinklittleof不重视；没把……当成回事thinkmuchof重视；赞扬thinknothingof不把……放在心里thinkhighlyof对……评价高thinkbadly/illof对……评价很糟联想运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他不重视我的建议。⑵她没把每天走30里路当回事。Shethinksnothingofwalking30milesadayHethoughtlittleofmysuggestion.

语言知识运用1.战争立刻就要结束了。2.无论走到哪里,我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。3.不是所有的东西都被毁了。4.许多人并没有失去信心。5.一天,一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。6.看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。7.他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子8.他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。2.无论走到哪里,我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。____________,wecansee________________________________.Whereverwegoagreatnumberofcitieshavebeeninruins1.战争立刻就要结束了。1.Thewarwouldbeatanend

rightaway.3.不是所有的东西都被毁了。3.Noteverythingwasdestroyed.4.许多人并没有失去信心。4.Alargenumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.5.一天,一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。5.Oneday,afarmerdugoutacupingoodconditioninaruin.6.看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。______________thecuphadnotbeenburiedforlong.Itlookedasif

7.他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。Hemadeuphismindtousethiscuptodrinkinsteadofhispresentone.8.他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。Hethoughtthecupcouldbeusedasamemory.合并：Thewarwouldbeatanend

right

away.

Wherever

wego,wecanseeagreatnumberof

citieshadbeeninruins.Howevernoteverything

wasdestroyed,becauseonedayafarmerdu