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山西省太原市米峪镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when参考答案:C2.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof
B.westof
C.thewestof
D.westernof参考答案:B3.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案:A4.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none
D.arebeingrunout;noone参考答案:B5.Theclub,_____25yearsage,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.founding
B.founded
C.beingfound
D.tohavefound参考答案:B6.Towardtheendofclass,theteacherdealtindetailwiththequestion______onatthe
beginning.A.discussed
B.cast
C.referred
D.touched参考答案:D考查动词和动词短语。句意:这节课结束的时候,老师详细地解决了一开始涉及的问题。discuss讨论;cast投掷;refer指;touch触摸。只有touch和on搭配,表示“谈及,涉及”。故选D。7.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds
B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds
D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案:8.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal
B.todealwith
C.tobedealtwith
D.dealingwith参考答案:B9.Icaught glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_ _reportaboutKaka’sretirement.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the参考答案:C10.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?
—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup
B.setup
C.makeup
D.fixup参考答案:C11.Haveyouadapted
inaforeigncountryalone? A.tolive B.living C.toliving
D.intoliving参考答案:C12.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?
--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.
A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案:D13.
Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______himtogiveitup.A.wanted
B.persuaded
C.advised
D.suggested参考答案:B14._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.
A.Tosee
B.See
C.Seeing
D.Seen参考答案:D略15.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat
B.evenif
C.aslongas
D.asthough参考答案:B考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然;B.evenif即使;C.aslongas只要;D.asthough仿佛,好像。句意:多数的新业务失败了,因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白,但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。16.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A.agreatmany
B.agreatdealof
C.alotsof
D.amountof参考答案:B二、填空17.用方框内短语的适当形式填空invain;atrandom;beopposedto;atallcosts;seekfor1.Allmenhappiness.
2.Shestruggledagainstherfate,but.
3.Wemustcatchthenexttrain.
4.Hejustchosethebook.
5.I’mstronglyyourplan;followme.
参考答案:1.seekfor2.invain3.atallcosts4.atrandom5.opposedto
18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath
61
success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,
62
wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,
63
(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,
64
,didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax
65
.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw66
firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered
67
Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem
68
(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
69
(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft
70
(complete)therest!参考答案:
1.to
2.which
3.waschanged
4.however
5.myself
6.the
7.until/till
8.solved
9.Unfortunately
10.tocomplete三、阅读理解19.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards(碎片)couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptom(征兆;症状)oftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting(摄取)oceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockage(消化堵塞)andinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces(粪便)hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet-likematerialandtwo2-4mmtarballs(原油球块).”“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebin(垃圾箱;废渣仓)forallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed.”accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,“Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyfacethesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaofthe‘throwawayculture’.”“Almostallmarinespecies,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles.”thebiologistssaid.Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,stranded(搁浅)ontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.D.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.33.Theauthormentionsthe“throwawayculture”probablyina(n)_________tone.A.favorable
B.positive
C.comedic
D.ironic
34.Theunderlinedwordinthe
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