山西省太原市太行中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市太行中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A2.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A3.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome参考答案：A试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语inthelasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时。故选A。4.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas

A.Toemploy

B.Beingemployed

C.Employed

D.Employing参考答案：D句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为we和employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选D。5.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise参考答案：D6.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 参考答案：C略7.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—_________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.

A.Hurryup

B.Tryyourbest

C.Whatapity

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C8.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare参考答案：B略9.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when参考答案：B10.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。11.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴随状语，且know与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空用set的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，意为任何已经设定好的目标。12.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A13.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句。As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。【名师点睛】当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：1.形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。14.systemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst_____eightyearsago.

–Areyousure?Youmustbetalkingbig.

A.turnedout B.broughtout C.workedout D.cameout参考答案：D15.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D二、填空17.Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime____21____youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming___22___(well)onthenextexam.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享乐适应症)—thatis,___23___goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto___24___westarted.Anoften_____25_____(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon_____26_____adaptation.Positivechangesthat_____27_____(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork_____28_____youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething

___29___anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime_____30_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.参考答案：21.when

22.better

23.nomatterhow

24.where

25.quoted

26.against

27.areexperienced

28.if

29.that

30.trying这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了享乐适应症的定义，表现以及为了保持快乐，克服享乐适应症所采取的措施。【21题详解】考查关系代词。句意：不管你现在有多沮丧，如果你回头看一看，肯定会有一些事情让你开心——也许是你买了第一辆自行车或者获得奖学金的时候。分析句子可知，thetime为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when.【22题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：第一次购买自行车的兴奋感消失了，而对奖学金的骄傲情绪也让位于下次考试表现得更好的压力。副词修饰动词，根据本句的句意可知，人们感到不快乐是因为人们不断追求更好的表现，不断给自己施压。所以用副词的比较级better修饰动词perform。故填better.【23题详解】考查从属连词。句意：无论什么东西让我们感觉好，大部分时间我们都会漂回我们开始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句为nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句，其形式为：nomatterhow+adj/adv+主语+谓语。故填nomatterhow.【24题详解】考查连接副词。句意：无论什么东西让我们感觉好，大部分时间我们都会漂回我们开始的地方。to为介词，后接从句作宾语，根据句意，本句接where引导的宾语从句，其中where在宾语从句中作地点状语。故填where.【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个经常被引用的例子是彩票中奖者并不比非中奖者在中奖18个月后更快乐。quoted为形容词修饰名词example。故填quoted.【26题详解】考查介词。句意：但它也是阻止适应的有效武器。由前文可知，变化是有效维持幸福感的反适应工具，所以判断出本句应填介词against。故填against.【27题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：经历了以各种方式的积极的变化更有可能带来持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且changes与experienced为被动。故填areexperienced.【28题详解】考查从属连词。句意：例如，如果你每周都能应付新的任务，你就会对自己的志愿工作感到高兴。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，在本句中为youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork，从句为一般现在时，在本句中为youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek。故填if.【29题详解】考查连接词。句意：只有当你欣赏某样东西时，才会产生持久的快乐感。本句为强调句式：it+be+强调部分（状语）+that+主语+谓语。本句前调的部分为：onlywhenyouappreciatesomething，所以连接词为that。故填that.【30题详解】考查动名词。句意：人们花了大量的时间去弄清楚是什么让他们快乐，但却没有足够的时间去把握他们已经拥有的幸福。本句涉及sbspend+时间（in）doingsth的用法。分析句子可知，but连接的是alotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy和notenoughtime_____10_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。所以应填trying。故填tying.18.ExploringourmostimportantstarWeseeiteveryday，buthowmuchdowe61(actual)knowaboutthesun?Well，withthehelpofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe(探测器)，62willbelaunchedinAugust，wemaysoonhaveabetter63(understand)ofsomeofthemysteriesofthesun．TheParkerSolarProbeismankind’sfirsttasktothesun．Afterit64(hunch)，theprobewillgetmuch65(close)tothesurfaceofthesunthananyotherspacecrafteverhas．Tosurviveitstask，theprobewillneedtobeartemperaturesofabout1，370℃．Itwillbeprotectedby6611．43-cm-thickcarbonmask．Itactslikeabigumbrellathat67(cover)theimportantpartsoftheprobe．Ifallgoeswell，theParkerSolarProbewillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018682025．Itwillsenddatatoscientiststhatcouldhelp

69(explain)somemysteriesaboutsolaractivity，suchashowsolarwindspeedsupandwhythecorona(日冕)，orthesolaratmosphere，issomuchbetter70thesolarsurface，accordingtoNASA．参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读理解:Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat."

"Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked."No",shereplied,"He'sout."

"Thenwecannotcomein",theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Whyisthat?"sheasked.

OneoftheoldmenexplainedthattheirnameswereWealth(财富),SuccessandLove.Thenheadded,"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."

Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.HerhusbandwasoverjoyedandhesuggestedinvitingWealthtofilltheirhomewithwealth.AndhiswifewantedtoinviteSuccess;buttheirdaughter-in-lawsuggestedtheyshouldinviteLovesothattheirhomewouldbefilledwithlove.Atlastthehusbandsaidtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,"WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."

Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.

Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess:"IonlyinvitedLove,Whyareyoucomingin?"

Theoldm