山西省太原市第六十四中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市第六十四中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定语从句把bywhich提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。2.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：C3.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved参考答案：B4.Youwillbesurprisedhowquicklyyou_____themoney,soitisworthwhiletomakeaplaninadvance.

A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.runout

D.endup参考答案：B5.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsago，whocouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________?A.wereplaying

B.wouldplay

C.had

played

D.played参考答案：B6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature参考答案：B7.TheKaiyuanTempleistheplaceofinterest

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoQuanzhou．

A．where

B．as

C．when

D．which参考答案：D略8.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人发生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天当我遇到一个难题的时候突然想到了个好点子。故选B项。9.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_____somecommentsaboutthisincident.A.IcanmakeB.canImakeC.IhavemadeD.haveImade参考答案：B本题考查倒装。Notuntil放在句首，句子用部分倒装。10._____hemisunderstoodmypositionontheproblemwasobviousfromhiscomments． A．Which

B．Where

CThat

D．What参考答案：C11.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds参考答案：C12.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since参考答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：对不起，恐怕得等待一段时间才能知道结果。itbe时间段before…之后才…，故选C项。【技巧点拨】Itbe…since/before/when…从句归纳【典型总结】1.

“Itbe+时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+时间段+before…”表示“过……之后才……”，若be是否定式，则表示“没过……就……”。3.

“Itbe+时间点+before…”表示“在……之前，时间是……”。4.

“Itbe+时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入党有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住这里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要过几年之后我们才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

没过多久他就回来了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他们到达这里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家时已是五点了。13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might B.could C.shall D.will参考答案：C14.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出应选择gowithout，表示“没有……/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。15.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involved

B.involvingC.toinvolve

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：A16.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof参考答案：A略17.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。24.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A略19.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车。我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，fornothing意为“免费的”。二、完型填空20.

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom

1

,butsomethingtoldhimto

2

andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad

3

him.

It'seasytofeel

4

whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

5

hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch

6

thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

7

whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

8

.Therewerealwaysalotof

9

,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto

10

inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

11

.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand

12

traffic."Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher

13

turntowardmyfather."No,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

14

.

Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere

15

inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe

16

.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand

17

oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

18

universitiestous.We

19

ourPHDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere

20

givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted6.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer7.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover8.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible9.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch11.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance12.A.lightB.thickC.localD.fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly14.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment15.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient16.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march17.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending18.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile19.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued20.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway参考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。（1）考查名词。A：move“行动”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“经历”；D：belief“信仰”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。A：liveup“快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负”；B：struggleon“继续努力”；C：getout“出去”；D：walkaround“四处走动”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选C。（3）考查动词。A：took“带领”；B：drove“驾驶”；C：served“服务”；D：controlled“控制”。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。故选A。（4）考查形容词。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“无助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故选D。（5）考查动词。A：wasted“浪费”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花费”；D：chatted“聊天”。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。（6）考查形容词。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聪明的”。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。A：breakdown“出故障”；B：cooloff“冷却”；C：clearup“清理”；D：turnover“翻转”。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。（8）考查形容词。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供选择的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根据下文可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的，故选D。（9）考查名词。A：arguments“争论”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尴尬”；D：amusements“娱乐”。在路上有许多争论，故选A。（10）考查动词。A：settle“解决”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“观察”。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵，故选C。（11）考查名词。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根据下文可知，尽管很难，他们学会了容忍，故选D。（12）考查形容词。A：light“轻的”；B：thick“厚的，浓密的”；C：local“当地的”；D：fast

“快的”。因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该1小时的车程，他们开了3个小时，故选B。（13）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平静地，镇静地”；D：slowly

“缓慢地”。我们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。（14）考查名词。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒劳”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment

“失望”。在旅途中我们学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程变成了16小时的车程时，我们大部分时间都表示沉默，故选A。（15）考查形容词。A：buried“专心的”；B：crazy“疯狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient

“没耐心的”。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人，待在同一个车上，故选C。（16）考查名词。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march

“行军”。这里指全家在旅途中，故选B。（17）考查动词。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“帮助”；D：sending“送”

。作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车，故选B。（18）考查形容词。A：unusual“不寻常的”；B：common“常见的”；C：free“免费的”；D：mobile

“移动的”。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。（19）考查动词。A：earned“获得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“错过”；D：valued

“重视”。在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。故选A。

（20）考查副词。A：somewhere“在某处”；B：anytime“在任何时候”；C：somehow“以某种方式”；D：anyway

“无论如何”。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21.

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis．ThroughtheyearsI16

whatthecorrectanswerwas.WhenIwas

17

，Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttous，soIsaid，“My

18

”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare

19

．Butkeep

20

itandIwillaskyouagainlate.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain．ThistimeItoldher，“Mommy，ifthereis

21

importanttous．itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youarelearning

22，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”

Overtheyears，Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand

23

heranswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting

24

veryyear，mychild．”

Lastyear，myGrandpa

25

．Everybodywascrying．Momlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour

26

goodbyetoGrandpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowwhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis

27

，mydear?”Iwas

28

whensheaskedmethatthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

29

betweenherandme．Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandsaid，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereallyknownwhatyourlifeis.”Isaw

30

wellupinhereyes．Shesaid，“Theanswerisyourshoulder．”Iasked，“Isitbecauseit

31head?’’Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdupa

32

or’sheadwhenheorsheiscrying．Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon

33

inlife.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughfriendswhoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedthem.”

OnlythendidIknowwhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnota

34

one．Itissympathetictothe

35

ofothers．16．A．wondered

B．quested

C．foundD．realized

17．A．old

B．older

C．youngD．younger18．A．head

B．ears

C．noseD．mouth

19．A．disabled

B．dumb

C．deafD．blind

20．A．finding

B．wondering

C．lookingforD．thinkingabout

21．A．everything

B．nothing

C．anythingD．something

22．A．slow

B．quick

C．fastD．well

23．A．always

B．often

C．neverD．seldom

24．A．younger

B．older

C．smarterD．closer

25．A．came

B．went

C．passedD．died

26．A．grateful

B．warm

C．finalD．own

27．A．already

B．yet

C．stillD．forever

28．A．angry

B．shocked

C．excitedD．sad

29．A．question

B．joke

C．gameD．problem

30．A．happiness

B．puzzle

C．tearsD．confusion

31．A．picksup

B．holdsup

C．takesupD．turnsup

32．A．family’s

B．friend’s

C．classmate’sD．neighbour’s

33．A．sometime

B．sometimes

C．sometimeD．sometimes

34．A．selfish

B．selfless

C．itself

D．yourself

35．A．trouble

B．puzzle

C．difficultyD．pain参考答案：

I6—20ADBCD

2l—25DCACD

26—30CBBCC

31一35BBAAD

三、阅读理解22.TheRaytownBranchofMid-ContinentPublicLibraryisofferingthefollowingactivitiesforthemonthofMarch.Thelibraryislocatedat6131RaytownRoad.Allactivitiesarefree,butregistrationisrequired.TaxHelpforSeniors10a.m.MondaysandWednesdays.AARPTax-AiderepresentativeswillbeattheLibrarytoassistseniorswithmediumtolowincomeswithtaxquestionsandfreetaxreturnpreparation.Timelistedindicatesstartingtime.TeenGames2p.m.March2.Challengeyourself,challengeyourfriends.MovieClassicsForadults,2p.m.March4.Joinusforanafternoonofnostalgia(怀旧)aswewatchclassicfilms.Calltoseewhat’sshowing.KCZoomobileAfrica,forages5andolder,11a.m.March5.JointheKansasCityZooforanAfricanadventure.WewillshareAfricancultureaswellasshowyouananimalortwo.ComewithustolearnsomethingnewaboutAfrica.KidsattheLibraryForages6andolder,11a.m.March12.Discover,create,andplay.Explorebigideasinanewway.ChessFreePlayForages6andolder,1p.m.March12.Playchess,learnthebasics,brushuponyourchessskills,challengeotherplayersatFreeChessPlayatthelibrary.TheRaytownBranch,incooperationwiththeRaytownHighSchoolChessTeamcoaches,willbehostingchessonthesecondSaturdayofthemonthfrom1to3p.m.Chessboardsandchesspieceswillbeprovided.EggstravaganzaNoonMarch26.JoinusforstorytimewithMayorMikeMcDonough,aswetakepartinRaytown’sEasterfestivities.Afterthestories,theEasterBunnywillescort(护送)thechildrenacrossthestreetforanEasteregghunt.21.WhowilltakepartintheactivitycalledTaxHelpforSeniors?A.ChildrenattractedbythecultureofAfrica.B.Teenagersfondoftakingchallenge.C.Theelderlyhavingdifficultieswithtaxissue.D.Anyoneinterestedintaxissue.22.Whencanchessplayerstakepartintherelevantactivities?A.At1p.m.March12.B.At2p.m.March2.C.At11a.m.March12.D.At11a.m.March5.23.Whichactivityismorelikelytodevelopimaginationandcreativity?A.KCZoomobile.B.TeenGames.C.ChessFreePlay.D.KidsattheLibrary.参考答案：21-23.CAD

21.C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“assistseniorswithmediumtolowincomeswithtaxquestions”可知C选项正确。D选项“Anyoneinterestedintaxissue（任何对税务问题感兴趣的人）”与文中不符，故排除D。22.A。细节理解题。根据第七段“Forages6andolder,1p.m.March12.”和“Playchess,challengeotherplayersatFreeChessPlay.”可知A选项正确。23.D。细节理解题。根据第六段“Discover,create,andplay.Explorebigideasinanewway.”可知选项D符合题干中的“developimaginationandcreativity（培养想象力和创造力）”，故D选项正确。23.It’s5pmonaFridayandI'mstandinginacoffeeshopaboveShibuyacrossing-oneofthemostbusiestplaceinJapanwheremorethanathousandofTokyo’ssmartlydressedpeoplegatherateightpoints,readytocross-thenrushstraightforeachother.Itlooksliketheymustbumpintoeachother,butIt’samazingthattheyallmanagetoreachtheothersidesafely.ButtherealreasonI'mhereisthatIwanttoseepeoplecrash.Iwantbusinessmentoknockintoeachother,theirumbrellasflyingofftheirarms,anduniformedschoolchildrenhittinggrannies.WhymayIseethisnow,butwouldn'thavehadthechanceevenayearago?It’sverysimple-smartphones.SmartphoneuseisboominginJapan.In2012,onlyaboutaquarterofJapaneseusedthem,mostbeingperfectlyhappywiththeireverydaymobiles.ButnowmorethanhalfofallJapanesenowownasmartphoneandthenumberisrisingfast.Butwiththatrisehasgrownanotherphenomenon-thesmartphonewalk.Thosepeoplewho'restaringataphonescreenadoptthiskindofpace-theirheaddown,armsoutreached,lookinglikezombies（僵尸）tryingtofindhumanprey(猎食).Surprisingly,anAmericannamedMichaelCucekwhohaslivedhereformorethan20yearstoldmesmartphonewalkprobablywouldn’tbealong-termproblem.Japanesephonemannerisinfactbetterthananywhereelseintheworld-hardlyanyonespeaksontheirphonesontrains,andteenagerswouldn'tdarebroadcastmusicoutofone.IfthingsgottrulybadatShibuya,thepolicewouldjuststartshoutingatpeopletolookup.Butreally,isthesmartphonewalksuchanannoyingproblem?There'sonlyonewaytofindout.SoIleavethecoffeeshop,headdowntothecrossingandstarttypinganemail,promisingmyselfIwon'tlookupuntilIgettotheotherside.Whentheystartwalkingpastme,it'smytimetocross.AsIstepforward,theexperiencequicklybecomesnervous-legsjumpinandoutofmyvisionwithoutwarning,whileshoppingbagsflytowardsmyfacebeforebeingpulledawayatthelastmoment.I'msureI'mgoingtogethit,butafterafewsecondsIrelax.It’sOK.Everyone'sreactingforme.Iexpecttoseetwosmartphonewalkersjustlikeme.ButinsteadIfindayoungcouple,verymuchinlove