山西省太原市第六十七中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市第六十七中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。主语（物）+want（require/need）+doingsth.。在这个句式中“物”做主语，用doing，主动表示被动，相当于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。2.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

3.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted参考答案：A4.Itisestimatedthatfarmers_______morethan70%ofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.A.growup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Oneshouldbe________aboutothers,notonlyabouthimself.A．crazy

B．concernedC．worrying

D．upset参考答案：B6.Heisquickto________himselftothenewlifehere.A．adopt

B．adore

C．adapt

D．adept参考答案：C7.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal参考答案：B8.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A34.Thefindingsoftheresearch,_______onalotofexperiments,areconvincing.A.tobase

B.based

C.isbased

D.basing参考答案：B略10.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C11.—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.—Oh，no！Why________Ifollowyouagain?A．must；must

B．can；needC．need；should

D．should；must参考答案：D12.____mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.A;a.

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;the参考答案：A13.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D14.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks__________theirmouths.A．covered

B．covering

C．tocover D．tobecovered参考答案：B15.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：D16.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety________nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that参考答案：B这题考查定语从句：先行词是society，定语从句中不缺主宾表，用where引导="in"which，句意是：在有困难每人帮助的社会一定出了问题。选B。17.Manyscholarssharethebeliefthatinterestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoresotosomedegree. A.subtle B.vital C.similar D.obvious参考答案：B18.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff参考答案：B二、填空19.Howdoyouusuallybuywhatyouneed,shoppingonlineorgoingouttoshopinperson?WiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingis

41(easy)thanbefore.Wecanjustclickourmousetochoosetheitemswelike,payforthemonline,andtheshopping

42(finish).Itiseasyandquick.Ithelpssavemoney,too.Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbeforedeciding

43tobuy.However,therearealwaystrapsinshoppingonline.Ifweare

44(care),wemaygetintotrouble.Forexample,wemayfindthecolor1oftheitemdifferentfrom

45inthepictureonline.Sometimes,thesizeoftheitemwereceivecanbetoobig

46toosmall.

47(avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilaritemsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymoreattentiontowhatothercustomerssay.Fromtheir

48(comment),wecanknowbetteraboutanitem’scolor1,sizeaswellas

49shortcomings.Inthiswayweincreaseourchanceofbuying

50moresatisfactoryitem.参考答案：41．easier42．isfinished43．which44．careless45．that46．or47．Toavoid48．comments49．its50．a41．考查形容词比较级。由than确定此处用比较级，故填easier。42．考查时态和语态。theshopping与finish之间是被动关系，系动词用第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isfinished。43．考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。此处是说决定买哪一个，故填which。44．考查形容词作表语。此处是说如果我们粗心，就会有麻烦。careless表示“粗心的”，故填careless。45．考查代词。我们发现实物的颜色和网上的不太一样，that指代color1，故填that。46．考查连词。此处是说我们收到的物品可能或大或小，or表示选择关系，故填or。47．考查不定式作目的状语。此处是说为了避免这样的麻烦，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填Toavoid。48．考查单复数。comment是可数名词，根据前面的their判断此处用复数，故填comments。49．考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的缺点，用its指代前面的anitem’s，故填its。50．考查不定冠词。此处是说一件更令人满意的物品，所以用a表泛指，故填a。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上购物的优缺点。20.用强调句型完成句子1.直到35岁他才实现他的目标。__________________________________________________________2.是李教授要试验这种新的教学方法。___________________________________________________________3.是他儿子对玩电脑游戏上瘾。___________________________________________________________4.这个理论是谁最先提出的？___________________________________________________________5.直到退休了他才拥有自己的房子。___________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Itwasnotuntilhewas35thatherealizedhisaim.2.ItisProfessorLiwho/thatisgoingtocryoutthenewteachingmethod.3.Itishissonwho/thatisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.4.Whowasitthatputforwardthetheoryfirst?5.Itwasuntilheretiredthathepossessedhisownhouse.三、阅读理解21.ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。22.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman（女议员）wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.‘‘Thanks!”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”8.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.A.MarkplayedanactivepartincommunityactivitiesB.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequalityC.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblemsD.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem9.InMark’sopinion,.A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblemsB.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblemsC.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothersD.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo10.WhatistheimplicationoftheWordsonthebuswall?A.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywillt