2024北京西城区初一（下）期末英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京西城初一（下）期末英语2024.7注意事项1.本试卷共12页，共四部分，十道大题，58道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解(共20分)一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatcoloristheboy'spencilcase?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Yellow.2.Wheredidtheboyfindhispencilcase?A.Underthechair.B.Onhisdesk. C.Ontheteacher'sdesk.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whendidthegirljointhebookclub?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.Whatdoestheboydoinhisclub?A.Talkaboutfamouswriters.B.Readanewbookeverymonth.C.Drawandpaintdifferentthings.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Countrymusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Popmusic.6.Whatcanweknowaboutcountrymusicfromtheboy?A.Ittalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings,B.Itbeganinthe1930sandhasarichhistory.C.It'sdifficulttounderstandthewordsinthesongs.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatdidthespeakerdotohelpotherslastyear?A.HehelpedtostartanEnglishclub.B.Hehelpedteacherswitheverydaytasks.C.Hehelpedsomestudentswithhomework.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Torunfortheclassmonitor.B.Tointroducehimselftotheclass.C.Tomakeapromisetohisclassmates.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共8分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.——Arethesecrayonsyours,Betty?——No.Theyaremylittlebrother's.________areinmyschoolbag.A.Hers B.His C.Mine14.—HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek?—________plane.A.By B.On C.In15.Igotuplatethismorning,________Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but16.—CanTonyplaythepiano?—No,he________.Buthecanplaytheviolinverywell.A.doesn't B.won't C.can't17.—________didyoupayforthenewbike?—About900yuan.Iloveitverymuch.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong18.He________twohoursmakingasummerholidayplanlastSaturday.A.paid B.took C.spent19.—WhereisWendy?—She________afootballmatchontheplayground.A.iswatching B.watched C.willwatch20.Sheknockedonthedoorbutnobody________.A.answers B.answered C.willanswer21.Josh_________alotofvegetablesandfruitsnow.Hebelievesit'sgoodforhishealth.A.eat B.eats C.ate22.—There________abooksaleinthelibrarytomorrow.Eachbookisonlyoneyuan!—Great!Let'sgoandbuysome.A.willbe B.has C.are四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)(一)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。A.difficultB.bornC.decidedD.paintingsVincentvanGoghwasafamousartistandpainter.Today,heisknownforsuchpaintingsas“TheStarryNight”and“Sunflowers”.Hewas___23___in1853intheNetherlands.Whenhewasyoung,heenjoyeddrawingbutneverthoughtofitasacareer(事业).Attheageof27,he___24___tofollowhisheartandwenttoParistolearnart.Butlifewas___25___forhim.Henevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Hetriedtosellhis___26___butnobodywantedthem.In1890,hediedattheyoungageof37.(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。Itwasthebasketballseasonformiddleschools.Tom'steamwasgettingreadyforabiggame.ExcitementranhighamongTomandhisteammatesastheyspentmoretime__27__.Theyneededtopracticealottowin.Butoneday,ateammate,Kevin,saidhecouldn'tcometopracticebecauseofaveryimportantfamilyevent(大事).Tomfeltunhappyandangry.Hecouldn'tseewhyKevinwould__28__practiceatsuchanimportanttimeandletthewholeteamdown.Thecoach,seeingtheproblem,decideditwasateachablemoment.Afterpractice,hecalledtheteamtogetherandaddressedthem,“Team,”hesaid,“we'renotherejustpracticingtowinagame;we'relearningpricelesslessonsfor__29__.Oneoftheselessonsisunderstanding.Everyonehastheirownbusinessoffthebasketballcourt,whichwemustrespect(尊重).”Tomthoughtaboutthis.Hehadcaredsomuchaboutthegamethathedidn'tthinkaboutwhathisteammatesweregoingthrough.HesaidsorrytoKevinandKevinsharedthathissisterwasgraduating(毕业)andthatitwasimportantforhimtobethereforher.Healso__30__toworkhardertomakeupforthemissedpractice.Thisbroughttheteamcloser.Theystartedtalkingmoreandhelpingeachotherwitheverything.Whenthebigdaycame,theyplayedasa(an)__31__teamandfinallywonthegame.Butthewinwasmorethanthat.Thebiggerwinwasthattheylearnedhowtobethereforeachother,andthatbeingagoodteammeans__32__andhelpingoneanother,notjustinbasketballbutalsoinlife.27.A.training B.thinking C.planning28.A.forget B.miss C.finish29.A.sports B.study C.life30.A.promised B.hurried C.learned31.A.important B.famous C.real32.A.sharing B.understanding C.pleasing阅读理解(共30分)五、阅读选择。(共22分，每小题2分)A(一)信息匹配。请你为Mark，Anna和Leo推荐最合适的旅游景点，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。ATheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotokeepthecountrysafe.Today,peoplewalkonit,enjoyingamazingsightsfromthewatchtowers.ItisanunforgettablejourneythatisjustlikeaChinesehistorylesson.BMountHuangshanMountHuangshanisabeautifulmountaininAnhui,China,knownforitspinetrees,strangestonesandseaofclouds.It'saplaceofnatural(自然的)beauty,culture,artandliterature.Eachvisitthereisamemorableone.CTheLiRiverinGuilinTheLiRiverisfamousforitspeacefulwaterandbeautifulgreenhills.Onaboattrip,youcanmovepastthesehills,watchingtheirreflections(倒影)danceonthewater.It'sperfectforpeoplewhoenjoytakingphotosofbeautifulplaces.________Mark:Iwanttogoboatinginaplacewithgreenhills.AndIwanttotakebeautifulpicturesthere.________Anna:Iloveclimbingmountains.It'salwaysamazingtofindmyselfaboveaseaofclouds.________Leo:Ienjoyvisitingplaceswithalonghistory.Theycanalwaystakemebackintime.(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。BMyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.IleftTominthelivingroomandwenttogetsomethingtodrink.AsIwasgettingsomeorangejuice,Iheardsomethingbreak.Iquicklyrantoseewhathappened.Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor,inpieces.“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Ibrokeit!”Tomanswered.“I'msorry!”Knowingthathewasafraid,andnotwantinghimtogetintrouble,Ididwhatanysisterwoulddo.Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue(胶水).Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback,soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.Thencametherealproblem.Ididputthevasebacktogether,butIalsogluedmyhairtoit!“Mybeautifulhair,”Icried.Seeingthattherewasnowaytogetmyhairoffthevase,Icutit,andIcriedagain.AsIwasleavingthebathroom,Iheardakeyturninthefrontdoor.“Heyguys,I'mback!”Mymotherwasback!Tomrantohisroom,leavingmeallbymyself.BeforeIcouldsayaword,mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.Shedecidedtoground(禁足)mebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.WhileIwaslyingonmybed,IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot,Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrifice(牺牲)forhim——myhairandmyfreedom!Thentherewasaknockonmydoor.“Whoisit?”Iasked.Tomwalkedinandgavemeahug.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“You’rewelcome,”Isaid.“Iguessthat’swhatabigsisterisfor,tobeafriendwhenyouneedone.”36.ThewriterandTomwere________whentheirmomwasout.A.watchingcartoons B.playinggames C.doingsomeshopping37.Tomfeltafraidatfirstbecause________.A.hewasgroundedB.hebrokethevaseC.hefoughtwithafriend38.WhatdidthewriterdotohelpTom?A.Shewenttogetsomejuiceforhim.B.Shetriedtogluethepiecestogether.C.Shehurriedtocallhermomforhelp.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Shedidagoodjobasabigsister.B.Shebrokemanythingsinthepast.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherhairatall.CHaveyounoticedanydifferencessincetheclocksmovedforwardbyanhour?Maybeyou'veseennewplantlife,orfeltthedaysgettinglighterandlonger.Byseeingchangesinnature,youcanwelcomechangeinyourownlifetoo.WhatischangeEktaHattangadyisadoctor.Shehelpspeoplepayattentionto(关注)theirthoughtsandfeelings.“Changemeansthatthingsarebecomingsomethingelse,”shesays.“Oneexampleofchangeislosingbabyteethandgettingnewteethasyougrowup.Anotherexampleofchangeisthelifeofaflower.Atfirstitwasaseedthatreceivedwaterandsunlight,andgrewintoaplantwithastem,leavesandflowers.Intimetheflowerwillfade—that’showeverythinginlifechanges.Changeisanaturalpartoflife.”CopingwhenchangefeelshardHumansare“beingsofhabit”andlearntodothesamethingsoverandover,likeeatingbreakfastatacertaintimeandgettingreadyforschoolbykeepingthesamepatterns(模式)everymorning,Sometimesthingshappenandwehavetochangeourpatterns—likemovingtoanewhomeorchangingschools.Thesechangescanfeeluncomfortableandit'snaturaltofeelsadwhenthingshappenthatyoumightnotwant.However,noticingthosefeelingsofworry,sadnessorfearcanhelpyoutowelcomechangeandnotworryaboutitmorethanyouneedto.________________________Whenyouexperiencechange,trytonoticeandpayattentiontohowyoufeelinyourbodyandalsoyourthoughts.“Sometimesyoumightcry;sometimesyoumightfeelsadorlonely,”saysHattangady.Beingawareofandaccepting(察觉并接纳)what'shappeninginyourbodyandmindcanhelpyoumanage(应对)andbelesssad.Talktosomeoneyoutrust—yourfriends,yourteachersoryourparents——aboutwhatisgoingonandhowyoufeel.Itcanbehelpful.Changecanbewonderful.Whoknows?Youmaylearnnewthingsaboutyourself,developskillsandmakenewfriends.Italsomeansthatsadfeelingsdon'tlast.Thesunwillalwaysrise,flowerswillreturnandtherewillbenewadventuresahead.40.Thewritertalksabout“thelifeofaflower”totellusthat________.A.flowersgrowfastinsummerB.changeisanaturalpartoflifeC.peoplefeelsadwhenflowersdie41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Coping”probablymean?A.Thinking. B.Waiting. C.Managing.42.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Trytomakenewfriends.C.Noticechangearoundyou.43.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustowelcomechangewithanopenheart.B.Toaskustokeepourpatternswhenchangecomes.C.Toshowuswhatsadnessmeansinthefaceofchange.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分，每小题2分)Moremusic,please!AlbertEinstein,afamousscientistintheearly1900s,lovedtoplaytheviolin.Einsteinoftenplayedhisviolinwhenhehadahardtimeworkingoutadifficultscienceproblem.Hebelievedthatplayingtheviolinhelpedhimfindanswers.Hethoughttherewasmoretomusicthanjustbeingsomethingfuntolistento.AndmanyscientiststodayagreewithEinstein.Theyfindthatmusichasapowerthat'snotjustformakingusfeelhappy.Somescientiststhinkthatplayingmusiccanhelpyourbrain(大脑)workbetter.Whenyouplayaninstrument,youaregivingyourbrainaworkout.Forexample,guitarplayershavetodomanythingsatoncewhenplayingmusic.Theyusetheireyestoreadthemusic,theirfingerstopickatthestrings,andtheirearstolistentothenotesthattheyareplaying.Differentpartsoftheirbodiesareworkingtogether.Thishelpstheirbrainsgetstrongerandcanhelpthempayattention,workoutproblems,andrememberthingsmoreeasily.Youdon'thavetoplayaninstrumenttofeelgood.Justlisteningtomusiccanalsomakeyouhappy.Ifyou'rehavingabadday,musiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic,yourbrainletsoutsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Listeningtolightmusiccanalsoberelaxing.Asoftsongcanhelpyourelaxwhenyouareunhappy.Forexample,manypeoplesingquietsongstobabies,becauseitcanhelpthemstopcryingandsleepwell.Studiesalsoshowthatpeoplefeellesspain(痛苦)whentheyarelisteningtomusictheyenjoy.Whenpeoplestartlisteningtomusic,theypaylessattentiontootherthings.Becausepeoplearenotthinkingsomuchaboutthepain,theydonotfeelitasstrongly.Peoplehavefoundthatthemoreyoulikethemusicyou'rehearing,thelesspainyoufeel!44.WhendidEinsteinoftenplayhisviolin?45.Whycanplayingmusichelpyourbrainworkbetter?46.Whatdopeopledotohelpbabiesstopcryingandsleepwell?47.Whendoyoulistentomusic?Why?书面表达(共20分)七、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共4分，每小题1分)48.Goldilocks________[pʊʃt]herchairbackandstoodup.49.Myfatherlikedfishinginthe________[leIk]whenhewasaboy.50.OurEnglishteacherisverystrictbut________['frendli]tous.Weallloveher.51.Lookleftandrightbeforeyou________[krɒs]thestreet.八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6分，每小题2分)52.我们将要在下周日去野餐。(picnic)53.请不要把任何食物或饮料带进图书馆。(library)54.莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。(Shakespeare,writer,actor)九、文段表达(共10分)55.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。美好的旅行让我们身心愉悦、开阔眼界。你校英语社团正在开展以“Aholidayjourney”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇有关旅行经历的短文。谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你对这次旅行的感受。提示词语:visit,beach,swim,delicious,fun提示问题: ●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeelaboutthisjourney?十、选做题(共10分;56小题2分,57小题4分,58小题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GobeachcombingDoyouknowbeachesaregreatplacestoenjoyfreetimeandfindprettythings?Sothatbringsustothetopicathand:beachcombing.Itisanactivityinwhichonesearchesforandcollectsthingsthathavewashedontobeaches,suchasshells,seaglass,driftwoodandevenvaluablethingslostatsea.Beachcombinghasarichandamazinghistory.Inthepast,peoplewentbeachcombingtomakealiving.Theysearchedforusefulthingslikeshells,seagrass,anddriftwood,whichwereimportantforbuildinghousesandmakingfood.Buttoday,peoplegobeachcombingtohavefun,connectwithnatureandturncollectionsintoartwork.Thisfunactivityisperfectforthoselookingforanewhobbyortryingtobreakfreefromboredom.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforbeachcombingandbecomearesponsible(负责的)beachcomber.Getpreparedbeforestarting.Askyourparentstocheckthetides(潮汐)oftheday.Thebesttimetogobeachcombingisfromonehourbeforethelowtidetoonehourafterthelowtide.Dressinwarmclothesandwearcomfortableshoes.Also,don'tforgettotakesometoolssuchasarakeandabucketforyourcollections.Walklightlyandcarefully.Somebeacheshavehollows(坑)thatholdseawaterafterthetidegoesout.Thesearesmallhabitats(栖息地)forsealifelikecrabsorstarfish.Becarefulwhenwalkingonthebeach,asyoumaysteponsealifeandtheirhabitats.Donotoverharvest(过度收获).Whilecollectingshells,seaglass,andothervaluablethingscanbeexciting,remembernottotaketoomuchfromthebeach.Don'tcollectsealife.Also,manythingsfoundonbeaches,likeshells,arepartofthehabitatforplantsandsealife. So,don'toverharvestthem,becauseitmaybringproblemstotheseaandtakeawaythefun