阅读理解：说明文（科学发现与科技创新类）综合测试篇-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

综合测试03说明文（科学发现与科技创新类）

题型阅读理解:说明文

1.（2024•广东江门•模拟预测）Thehumanbrainisapowerfulnaturalcomputerthathasevolvedovertensof

thousandsofyears.Butwhatwouldyougetifyoucombinedthisbiologicalcomputerwitharealone?

ResearchersatIndianaUniversityBloomingtonintheUShavelinkedhumanbrain-liketissuestoan

electronicchip,whichcanperformsimplecomputertasks.Theircreation,namedBrainoware,ispartofagrowing

fieldcalledbiologicalcomputingthatmightonedaydobetterthancurrentcomputers,accordingtoNature.

Thebrain-liketissuestheresearchersused,alsoknownasbrainorganoids（类器官），weren'tpartofaliving

person?sbrain.Theywere"grown“fromhumanstemcells,whicharecapableofproducingdifferenttypesofcells

andformingbodytissues.Ittooktwomonthsforthestemcellstomatureintoanorganoid.

Theresearchersthenplacedoneorganoidontoanelectronicchipwiththousandsofelectrodes（电极）.

Althoughorganoidsaremuchsimplerandsmallerthananactualbrain,theyactsimilarlytohumanbrains,suchas

respondingtoelectricalsignals,whichiswhatourbraindoesallthetime.Theseresponsesleadtochangesinthe

brain,whichfuelourabilitytolearn.

TotestBrainoware,theresearchersuseditforvoicerecognitionbytrainingitwith240Japaneserecordings

spokenbyeightspeakers.Theyfoundthattheorganoidreacteddifferentlytowardeachvoice.Withanaccuracyof

78percent,itsuccessfullyidentifedthespeakersbyshowingdifferentneural（神经的）activities.

What'sspecialaboutBrainowareisthatresearcherscantakeadvantageoftheorganoid'scomplexitywithout

understandingitscellnetworks,accordingtoDailyMail.Inotherwords,scientistsdon'tneedtoknowexactlyhow

theorganoidworksinordertouseit.

Accordingtotheresearchers5workpublishedinDecember,combiningorganoidsandelectronicchipscould

increasethespeedandefficiencyofAIinthefuture.Also,suchmodelscanbeusedtostudyhumanbrains,

accordingtoNature.UsingBrainowaretomodelandstudyneurologicaldisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,is

oneexample.Itcouldalsobeusedtotesttheeffectsofdifferenttreatmentsforsuchdiseases."That'swherethe

promiseis:usingthesetoonedayhopefullyreplaceanimalmodelsofthebrain,“ArtiAhluwalia,aresearcherin

Italy,toldNature.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetissuesusedbytheresearchers?

A.Theywereartificiallyconstructed.B.Theywereharvestedfromdeadhumanbodies.

C.Theyformedacompletehumanbrain.D.Theywereculturedfromspecifichumancells.

2.WhatsuccessdidBrainowareachieveinthevoicerecognitiontest?

A.Distinguishingthevoicesbetweenspeakers.

B.Understandingthecontentoftherecordings.

C.Showingpreferencesforsomeofthevoices.

D.Correctlymatchingallthespeakerswiththeirvoices.

3.WhatmakesBrainowaredistinctive,accordingtoDailyMail?

A.Noin-depthknowledgeoforganoidsisneededtouseit.

B.Itscomplexityiseasytolearnandunderstand.

C.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforstudyinghumanbrains.

D.Itscellnetworksarethesameasthoseofhumanbrains.

4.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonregardingBrainoware?

A.ItsinfluenceonAItechnology.B.Itscontributiontoanimalwelfare.

C.Itspotentialapplications.D.Itsunderlyingproblems.

【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C

【导语】本文体裁为说明文。美国印第安纳大学的研究团队开发了一种名为Brainoware的技术，将类似人

脑的组织与电子芯片相结合，实现了简单的计算任务，如声音识别，为生物计算领域带来了新进展。

1.细节理解题。由文章第三段中"Theywere"grown"fromhumanstemcells,whicharecapableofproducing

differenttypesofcellsandformingbodytissues.（它们是从人类干细胞中“培养”出来的，这些干细胞能够产生

不同类型的细胞并形成身体组织。）”可知，它们是从特定的人类细胞中培养出来的。故选D。

2.细节理解题。由文章第五段中"Theyfoundthattheorganoidreacteddifferentlytowardeachvoice.Withan

accuracyof78percent,itsuccessfullyidentifedthespeakersbyshowingdifferentneural（神经的）activities.（他们

发现，类器官对每种声音的反应不同。它通过显示不同的神经活动，成功地识别了说话者，准确率达到了

78%O户可知，Brainoware在声音识别测试中成功地区分了不同说话人的声音。故选A。

3.细节理解题。由文章第六段中"What'sspecialaboutBrainowareisthatresearcherscantakeadvantageofthe

organoid'scomplexitywithoutunderstandingitscellnetworks,accordingtoDailyMail.（据《每日邮报》报道，

Brainoware的特别之处在于，研究人员可以在不了解细胞网络的情况下利用这种类器官的复杂性。户可知，

Brainoware的独特之处在于不需要深入了解其细胞网络就能使用它。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段"Accordingtotheresearchers5workpublishedinDecember,combining

organoidsandelectronicchipscouldincreasethespeedandefficiencyofAIinthefuture.Also,suchmodelscanbe

usedtostudyhumanbrains,accordingtoNature.UsingBrainowaretomodelandstudyneurologicaldisorders,

suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,isoneexample.Itcouldalsobeusedtotesttheeffectsofdifferenttreatmentsforsuch

diseases.64Thafswherethepromiseis:usingthesetoonedayhopefullyreplaceanimalmodelsofthebrain,“Arti

Ahluwalia,aresearcherinItaly,toldNature.（根据研究人员去年12月发表的研究成果，将类器官和电子芯片结

合起来，未来可以提高人工智能的速度和效率。止匕外，根据《自然》杂志的报道，这样的模型可以用来研

究人类的大脑。使用brainware来模拟和研究神经系统疾病，如阿尔茨海默病，就是一个例子。它还可以用

来测试对这类疾病的不同治疗方法的效果。意大利的研究人员ArtiAhluwalia在接受《自然》杂志采访时表

示：“这就是前景所在:有一天，这些技术有望取代动物的大脑模型「）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Brainoware

在未来可能的应用领域，包括用于研究神经系统疾病模型，以及可能替代动物实验等。因此，该段落的重

点在于Brainoware的潜在应用。故选Co

2.（2024•广西•模拟预测）Ourtalebeginstwodecadesago,whenagroupofDutchwomensetouttofindan

explanationfortheantisocialbehaviorofthemalesintheirfamily.Aswellashavinglearningdifficulties,these

menandboyswerelikelytooutburstsofaggressionandwererackingupalistofseriousoffenses,including

murder.Suspectingthatthebehaviormightbehereditary（遗传性的）,thewomenapproachedgeneticistHans

BrunnerattheUniversityHospitalinNijmegen,theNetherlands.Eventually,in1993,hetrackeddownthecrime:a

deadvariantofagenecalledmonoamineoxidaseA（MAOA）,locatedontheXchromosome（染色体）.

Understandably,theannouncementcreatedasensation.Itwasthefirsttimeagenehadbeenlinkedtohuman

aggressionandMAOAseemedtoberesponsibleforahistoryofviolencestretchingbackfivegenerations.

Inthefollowingyears,evidencepouredintosupporttheconnectionbetweenMAOAandaggression.Then,

in2004,journalistAnnGibbonssealedthelinkbygivingMAOAtheheadline-friendlylabel“warriorgene”.The

nicknamestuck,raisingtheprofileofMAOA,andatthesametimemakingmisconceptionsabouthowour

behaviorisaffectedbyourgeneticmake-up.

Explainingtheinteractionbetweengenesandbehaviorisoneofthetoughesttasksinbiology.The

publicationoftheentirehumangeneticcode,adecadeago,dispelledanyillusionthathavingthegeneticblueprint

ofourspecieswouldgiveaclearinsightintoournature.Instead,whatbecameapparentisthatwehavefarfewer

genesthananyoneimagined,andthatunderstandinghowtheseshapeusasindividualsisgoingtobeahugetask.

Genessimplymakeproteins.Soforbehavioralgeneticiststhequestionishow,whenandwhytheyinfluence

ourbehavior.Clearly,thisinvolvesacomplextango（探戈舞）betweengenesandenvironments.Workingoutthe

exactstepsisverydifficult,andconveyingthefindingstothosewithoutascientificbackgroundisjustas

problematic.

5.WhafsthemainpurposeofHansBrunner'sstudy?

A.TohelpagroupofDutchwomenimprovetheirrights.

B.Toprovemenaremoreaggressivethanwomen.

C.Tofindthereasonsforaggressivebehavior.

D.ToprovehowimportantmonoamineoxidaseAis.

6.Whyisthepublicationoftheentirehumangeneticcodeimportantaccordingtothetext?

A.Itprovedageneticblueprintwouldgiveaclearinsightintoournature.

B.Itprovedthecomplexinteractionbetweengenesandbehavior.

C.Itshowedweneededfurtherresearchonhowgenesshapedusasindividuals.

D.Itshowedweactuallyhavemoregenesthanweimaginedbefore.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifsdifficulttofindroughinterplaybetweengenesandbehavior.

B.Studyingtherelationshipbetweengenesandtheenvironmentislikedancingthetango.

C.Everyoneisresponsiblefordiscoveringtheprincipleontheinteractionofgenesandbehavior.

D.Scientistshavealongwaytogobeforethepubliccanunderstandthefindings.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BehavioralGeneticists:DiscoveringtheMAOAGene'sImpactonAggression

B.FromWarriorGenesToBehavioralMysteries:ADutchStudySparksThoughts

C.GenesandEnvironment:TheStoryoftheMAOAGene

D.DecodingAggression:TheRoleoftheMAOAGeneinHumanBehavior

【答案】5.C6.C7.D8.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰科学家HansBrunner通过研究发现MAOA基因与人类攻

击行为之间的联系，并探讨了基因与行为之间复杂的相互作用。

5.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ourtalebeginstwodecadesago,whenagroupofDutchwomensetouttofindan

explanationfortheantisocialbehaviorofthemalesintheirfamily.Aswellashavinglearningdifficulties,these

menandboyswerelikelytooutburstsofaggressionandwererackingupalistofseriousoffenses,including

murder.Suspectingthatthebehaviormightbehereditary（遗传性的），thewomenapproachedgeneticistHans

BrunnerattheUniversityHospitalinNijmegen,theNetherlands.Eventually,in1993,hetrackeddownthecrime:a

deadvariantofagenecalledmonoamineoxidaseA（MAOA）,locatedontheXchromosome（染色体）.（我们的故

事开始于二十年前，当时一群荷兰妇女开始为她们家族中男性的反社会行为寻找解释。除了有学习障碍外,

这些男人和男孩很可能会爆发出攻击性，并且会犯下一系列严重的罪行，包括谋杀。她们怀疑这种行为可

能是遗传的，于是找到了荷兰奈梅亨大学医院的遗传学家HansBrunner。最终，在1993年，他找到了罪魁

祸首：一种被称为单胺氧化酶A（MAOA）的基因的死亡变体，位于X染色体上。）“可知，HansBrunnei"的

研究目的是为了找到攻击性行为的原因。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thepublicationoftheentirehumangeneticcode,adecadeago,dispelledany

illusionthathavingthegeneticblueprintofourspecieswouldgiveaclearinsightintoournature.Instead,what

becameapparentisthatwehavefarfewergenesthananyoneimagined,andthatunderstandinghowtheseshapeus

asindividualsisgoingtobeahugetask.,整个人类遗传密码的出版，消除了任何幻想，即拥有我们物

种的遗传蓝图将使我们清楚地了解我们的本性。相反，显而易见的是，我们的基因比任何人想象的都要少

得多，而理解这些基因如何塑造我们作为个体将是一项艰巨的任务。厂可知，整个人类基因组的公布表明我

们需要进一步研究基因如何塑造我们作为个体的特征。故选Co

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Workingouttheexactstepsisverydifficult,andconveyingthefindingsto

thosewithoutascientificbackgroundisjustasproblematic.（计算出确切的步骤是非常困难的，而将这些发现传

达给没有科学背景的人同样是有问题的。户可知，科学家在让公众理解研究发现方面还有很长的路要走。故

选D。

8.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的“Eventually,in1993,hetrackeddownthecrime:adead

variantofagenecalledmonoamineoxidaseA（MAOA）,locatedontheXchromosome（染色体）.（最终，在1993

年，他找到了罪魁祸首：一种被称为单胺氧化酶A（MAOA）的基因的死亡变体，位于X染色体上。广以

及倒数第二段中的“Explainingtheinteractionbetweengenesandbehaviorisoneofthetoughesttasksinbiology.

（解释基因和行为之间的相互作用是生物学中最困难的任务之一。）”可知，本文主要讲述了MAOA基因在人

类行为中的作用，因止匕“DecodingAggression:TheRoleoftheMAOAGeneinHumanBehavior•（解码攻击性：

MAOA基因在人类行为中的作用）”适合作为本文标题。故选Do

3.（24-25高三上•重庆,阶段练习）Shadowsareoftenassociatedwithdarknessanduncertainty.Now,

researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）aregivingshadowsapositivespinbydemonstrating

awaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverlookedoptical（光学的）effecttogenerateelectricity.

Theteamcreatedadevicecalledashadow-effectenergygenerator（SEG）,whichmakesuseofthecontrast

inillumination（照明）betweenlitandshadowedareastogenerateelectricity.Ifsmadeupofaseriesofthinstrips

ofgoldfilmonasiliconlayer,whichisthenplacedonaflexibleplasticbase.

“Inconventionaloptoelectronics（光电子学）whereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,

shadowsareundesirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.Inthiswork,wetookadvantageofthe

illuminationcontrastcausedbyshadowsasanindirectsourceofpower.Thecontrastinilluminationcausesa

voltage（电压）differencebetweentheshadowandilluminatedsections,resultinginanelectriccurrent.Thisnovel

conceptofharvestingenergyinthepresenceofshadowsisunprecedented.^^explainedresearchteamleader

ProfessorTanSweeChing.

Mobileelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,smartglassesande-watchesrequireefficientand

continuouspowersupply.Asthesedevicesarewornbothindoorsandoutdoors,wearablepowersourcesthatcould

harnesssurroundinglightcanpotentiallyimprovethefunctionofthesedevices.Whilecommerciallyavailablesolar

cellscanperformthisroleinanoutdoorenvironment,theirenergyharvestingefficiencydropssignificantlyunder

indoorconditionswhereshadowsarepersistent.Thisnewapproachtomaximizingtheefficiencyofenergy

harvestingisbothexcitingandtimely.

“WhenthewholeSEGisunderilluminationorinshadow,theamountofelectricitygeneratedisverylowor

noneatall.WhenapartoftheSEGisilluminated,asignificantelectricaloutputisdetected.Wealsofoundthatthe

bestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerationiswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,as

thisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcollectionrespectively.^^saidco-teamleaderProfessorAndrew

Wee.

TheNUSresearchersarealsolookingatdevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtoclothingtoharvestenergy

duringnormaldailyactivities.Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEGfbrefficient

harvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.

9.Whyareshadowsconsideredundesirableintraditionaloptoelectronics?

A.Theyservenousefulpurpose.B.Theyweakendeviceperformance.

C.Theyarerareinoutdoorconditions.D.Theyaredifficulttocontrolorpredict.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheSEG?

A.It'sspeciallydesignedtoworkinopenareas.

B.Itwillreplaceexistingsolarcellsonceandfbrall.

C.Ifsmosteffectivewhenfullypositionedinlightorinshadow.

D.Itrequiresabalanceoflightandshadowtomaximizeelectricitygeneration.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheSEGisunlikelytoworkefficientlyindarkplaces.

B.TheresearchersarelookingtoreducethecostoftheSEG.

C.ThedevelopmentofSEGislimitedbyitshighproductioncost.

D.TheresearchersaredevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtosmartphones.

12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Aninnovativeuseofshadowstogenerateelectricity.

B.Theproblemswithshadowsinconventionaloptoelectronics.

C.Thechallengesofadaptingtechnologyforwearabledevices.

D.Aneedforefficientpowersupplyinmobileelectronicdevices.

【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的可产生电的发明，该发明利用明亮和阴影区域之间的

照明对比来发电，该设备被称为“阴影效应能量发生器

9.细节理解题o根据文章第三段内容“Inconventionaloptoelectronicswhereasteadysourceoflightisusedto

powerdevices,shadowsareundesirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.（在传统的光电子技术中，

使用稳定的光源为设备供电，阴影是不可取的，因为它们会降低设备的性能。）”可知，阴影不可取的原因在

于它们会降低设备的性能。故选B项。

10.推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Wealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerationiswhen

halfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationand

collectionrespectively^我们还发现，发电的最佳表面积是当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，因

为这分别为电荷的产生和收集提供了足够的面积。户可知，当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，

即，光影面积平衡时，可实现最佳发电表面积。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡来最大限度地发电。故

选D项。

11.推理判断题o根据文章末尾段内容“Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEG

forefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.（另一个有前景的研究领域是开发低成本的SEG,以有效

地从室内照明中收集能量。户可知，开发低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人员在寻求降低SEG

的成本。故选B项。

12.主旨大意题。根据文章第——段“Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）aregiving

shadowsapositivespinbydemonstratingawaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverlookedoptical（光学的）

effecttogenerateelectricity.（现在，新加坡国立大学的研究人员正在给阴影一个积极的转变，他们展示了一种

利用这种常见但常被忽视的光学效应来发电的方法。）”和文章第二段内容“Theteamcreatedadevicecalleda

shadow-effectenergygenerator（SEG）,whichmakesuseofthecontrastinilluminationbetweenlitandshadowed

areastogenerateelectricity.（该团队创建了一种称为阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）的设备，该设备利用明亮和

阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电。）”可知，文章主要以“阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）”为话题，对其原理和

应用进行了阐述。因此，选项A“Aninnovativeuseofshadowstogenerateelectricity.（一种利用阴影发电的创

新方法。）”可对文章内容进行概述。故选A项。

4.（2024•内蒙古通辽•模拟预测）Mosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1,000,000differentcolors.Some

peoplecan'trecognizethismanybecauseofcolorblindness.Ifsomeoneiscolorblind,thatmeanshecan'tseeas

manycolorsasothers-or,inrarecases,can'tseecolorsatall.

Thankfully,specialglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesofcolorblindness.Now,

accordingtoarecentresearch,scientistshavebroughtthissolutiononestepfurther.KarepovandEllenbogen,

engineersfromIsraelhavefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.Thismethodisso

creativebecauseitcansolvemanydifferentkindsofvisual（视力的）problems.

Peopleareabletoseecolorbecauseofhowtheeyeisstructured.Atthebackofoureyes,there?rethree

differentkindsofcellsthatabsorb（吸收）lightwaves.Whenlightwavesareabsorbed,thecellssendamessageto

thebrainfortheimagetobeprocessed.

Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecells,thiscancauseproblemswhenthebrainprocessestheimage.Oneof

themostcommontypesofcolorblindnessisred-greencolorblindness.Peoplewhohavethisspecifictypeofvisual

imperfectionhavedifficultytellingapartthecolorsredandgreen.

“Itwouldinfluencesimpledailyroutinessuchastellingthecolorsoftrafficlights,9,Karepovexplained.He

alsostressedtheimportanceofusingthisfindingtocreatespecialcontactlensesinsteadofrelyingon

color-correctingglasses.

Whetheryouprefertowearglassesorcontacts,it'snicetoknowthatpeoplewhoarecolorblindwillsoonbe

abletochoosebetweenthetwo,aswell.

13.Thewriterleadsinthetopicbyatthebeginningofthepassage.

A.makingatableB.listinganumber

C.askingaquestionD.givinganexample

14.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusaboutcolorblindness.

A.themaincauseofB.thedifferentkindsof

C.asimpletooltofindD.anewmethodtofix

15.Theunderlinedword“imperfection“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.experienceB.weakness

C.languageD.examination

16.Theoveralltone（总基调）ofthepassageis.

A.personalanddoubtfulB.sadbuthumorous

C.scientificandpromisingD.informativebutmeaningless

【答案】13.B14.D15.B16.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位工程师发现的一种治疗色盲的新方法。文章开头通过列举人类

能识别的颜色数量引入主题，然后介绍了两位以色列工程师将一种治疗色盲的技术应用于隐形眼镜，最后

介绍了色盲的原因和最常见的一种类型——红绿色盲。

13.推理判断题。根据原文第一段"Mosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1,000,000differentcolors.（大多数

人能够识别大约1,000,000种不同的颜色。）”可知，作者通过列举一个数字来引入主题。故选B项。

14.主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“Thankfully,specialglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesof

colorblindness.（幸运的是，人们已经制造了特殊的眼镜来帮助治疗一些类型的色盲。）”以及该段中的“Now,

accordingtoarecentresearch,scientistshavebroughtthissolutiononestepfurther.KarepovandEllenbogen,

engineersfromIsraelhavefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.Thismethodisso

creativebecauseitcansolvemanydifferentkindsofvisual（视力的）problems.（现在，根据最近的一项研究，科

学家使这个解决方案更进一步。来自以色列的工程师Karepov和Ellenbogen找到了一种将这项技术应用于

隐形眼镜的方法。这种方法很有创意，因为它可以解决许多不同类型的视觉问题。户可知，第二段主要讲述

了一种治疗色盲的新方法。故选D项。

15.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段第三句"Peoplewhohavethisspecifictypeofvisual...havedifficultytelling

apartthecolorsredandgreen.（患有这种特定类型视觉...的人很难区分红色和绿色。户可推知，划线词所在

句意为“红绿色盲是最常见的一种视觉—。”再根据划线词前的定冠词the及形容词最高级mostcommon

typesof可知，此处指的是“缺陷”。故选B项。

16.推理判断题。根据第一段"Mosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1,000,000differentcolors.（大多数人能

够识别大约1,000,000种不同的颜色。）“、第二段"Thankfiilly,specialglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfix

sometypesofcolorblindness.（幸运的是，人们已经制造了特殊的眼镜来帮助治疗一些类型的色盲。）”以及该

段中的“Now,accordingtoarecentresearch,scientistshavebroughtthissolutiononestepfurther.Karepovand

Ellenbogen,engineersfromIsraelhavefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses（隐形目艮镜）.This

methodissocreativebecauseitcansolvemanydifferentkindsofvisual（视力的）problems.（现在，根据最近的——

项研究，科学家使这个解决方案更进一步。来自以色列的工程师Karepov和Ellenbogen找到了一种将这项

技术应用于隐形眼镜的方法。这种方法很有创意，因为它可以解决许多不同类型的视觉问题。）”以及最后一

段“Whetheryouprefertowearglassesorcontacts,ifsnicetoknowthatpeoplewhoarecolorblindwillsoonbe

abletochoosebetweenthetwo,aswell（无论你更喜欢戴眼镜还是隐形眼镜，很高兴知道色盲的人很快也能在

这两者之间做出选择了）”可知，本文主要介绍了两位工程师发现的一种治疗色盲的新方法，并指出了这一新

方法的优点。由此可推知，这篇文章的总基调是科学且充满希望的。故选C项。

5.（24-25高三上,云南玉溪•开学考试）Artificialintelligence（AI）modelshavelongsurpassed（超出）just

creatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAFslatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,can

turnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.

Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreate

videosatsuitableaspectratios（屏幕高宽比）fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentin

lowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser'srequests.

Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.Soracancreate

detailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetails.

Beyondtheuser'srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflections

inthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.

However,thecurrentmodelisn'tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveina

complicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookie

inaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeifsbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsand

findithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,

knownasaspacetimepatch（时空补丁）,independently.

Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalsto

makerandomattacksonSora'ssysteminordertotestthemodeFspossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalso

beenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodel

tobetterservecreativeprofessionals.

17.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?

A.Sora'sstrengths.B.Sora9sweaknesses.

C.Sora'sdevelopment.D.Sora'spopularity.

18.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph4?

A.ToshowSora'ssafetyproblems.B.ToshowSora'sexistingweaknesses.

C.ToshowSora'sperfectperformance.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch,

19.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?

A.Itisbeingtestedandimproved.B.Ithasenjoyedgreatpopularity.

C.Ithasmaderandomattacks.D.Ithasbeenstopped.

20.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Sora:Aperfecttext-to-videoAImodelB.Sora:Atoolforchatting

C.Sora:KnownasaspacetimepatchD.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sora这一先进AI模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其

特点。

17.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.The

AImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios（屏幕高宽比）fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquickly

testoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingto

theuser'srequests.（据说Sora比许多具有类似功能的现有模型更好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合

适的长宽比视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的要求

加快输出速度）''及第三段中“Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmanneris

surprising.（除此之外,它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶）”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sora

的优点，包括它可以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视

频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示Sora的优势。故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据第四段中"However,thecurrentmodelisn'tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowing

howthingsmoveinacomplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.（然而，目前的模式并

不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动

作）”及所举例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlook

likeifsbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintheright

order.（例如，在由Sora生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的。该

模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件）”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明Sora在处理

复杂场景时的一些局限性，比如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示Sora目前存在

的弱点。故选B。

19.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetwork

securityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora'ssysteminordertotestthemodeFspossibleweaknesses

andrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedbackwillhelp

OpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.（Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正

邀请网络安全专业人士对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也已

向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以便更好地服务于创

意专业人士）“可知，Sora正在测试和改进。故选A。

20.主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Artificialintelligence（AI）modelshavelongsurpassed（超出）just

creatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAFslatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,can

turnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualquality