山西省太原市第三十八中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第三十八中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，supermarketsandstoresareforbiddento______freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．putaway

B．putoff

C．giveoff

D．giveaway参考答案：D33.I_____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.hadbeenwalking参考答案：B4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout

B.setaway

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C5.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound参考答案：D6.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout参考答案：B略7.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,___away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B8.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：A9.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根据,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

10.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas参考答案：C略11.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D12.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 参考答案：C13.

Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof参考答案：A14.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：B15.----Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?----_____.A.Ilikeit

B.Ihopeso

C.I’lldoso

D.I’dloveit参考答案：B16.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是……”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，tomeasure，是主动关系，但表示目的或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。二、新的题型17.Afterthetsunami(海啸)hitIndia，manypeoplewholivedneartheseaweregreatlyinfluenced.Alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesand75.________(unfortunate)someevenlosttheirlives.Collegegirls76.________(ask)tocollectmoneyfromtheirneighborhood.Soweformedagroupanddevoted77.________(we)tocollectingmoneyforthetsunamirelieffund(救济金)．Inourarea，weshowedasignboard，78.________read，“Pleasehelpthesufferers，”tothepeopleintheneighborhoodandaskedfortheirhelp.Theydonatedmoney，dress，rice，medicine79.________anythingelseuseful.Asmallboywhowasonthewaytohisschoolcamerunningtousandaskedus80.________(wait)thereforsometime.After5minutesherantouswith81.________smallsavingsbox.Itwasaplasticboxwhichthere82.________(be)manycoinsinside.Hesaidhegotthelittleboxfromhisgrannyasabirthdaygift83.________savingcoins.Andhewantedittobedonatedforthefund.Itwastherealgreatestofferingof84.________(kind)collectedbyus.Whatalovelyboyandwhatabigheart!参考答案：75.unfortunately76.wereasked

77．ourselves78.which79.or80.towait81.a82．were83.for84.kindness三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NativeAmericansandpaintingsareaverybeautifulandpopularartformforcollectorstoday.Buttraditionally,thepaintingsarecreatedtohealapersonduringaceremony.Thetypeofimageandceremonyusedisdeterminedbythediseasewhichthepersonissufferingfrom.ThesandpaintingmaycontainanimageoftheHolyPeople.ThetribemedicinemanmayasktheHolyPeopletohelphimpainttheimageandthereforehelphealthepersoninneed.Whenthemedicinemanfinishespainting,hechecksitsaccuracy.Theorderandthesymmetry(对称性)ofthepaintingsymbolizetheharmonywhichapatientwishestoachieveinhisorherlife.Theaccuracyofasandpaintingisbelievedtodetermineitshealingeffects.Insomecases,morethanonesandpaintingmightbeusedinahealingceremony.Duringtheceremony,thepersonwhoneedshealingwillsitontheNativeAmericansandpainting.Thesandpaintingservesasanentranceforthespiritsandthroughthepainting,thepersoncanabsorbthehealingenergiesfromthesespirits.Thesandpaintingswerenotoriginallymeanttobesoldorhungonthewall.Oncetheceremonyiscompleted,thesandpaintingmustbedestroyed,thusallowingthesandtoreturntotheEarth.Thisisnecessarybecausethesandpaintingisnowseenaspoisonous,havingabsorbedtheillness,andmustbedestroyed.Theentireceremony,fromthepaintingtothedestroyingisusuallycompletedwithina12-hourperiod.Themedicinemanneverwrotedownhowtoperformthehealingceremony,butitwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThePueblotribewasthefirsttribetocreateNativeAmericansandpaintings,buttheartsoonspreadtomanyothertribes.Today,itistheNavajoswhoarethemostactiveincreatingNativeAmericansandpaintings.ItisbelievedthatitwasamedicinemannamedFredStevenswhowasthefirstpersontocreateaNativeAmericansandpaintingforsaleinthe1950s.Atrader,RexBollin,recommendedFredtosellsandpaintingssincetheyweresobeautiful.Afterworkingouthowtomakethesandsticktothecanvas(画布),Fredbegansellinghissandpaintings.56.Duringahealingceremony,itisnecessaryfor

.A.manypeopletodrawtogether

B.thesickpersontositonthesandpaintingC.thesickpersontoeatsomesand

D.themedicinemantouseseveralsandpaintings57.Whywouldpeopledestroythesandpaintingsafterthehealingceremony?A.Becausethepaintingsareuselessaftertheceremony.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowhowtokeepthepaintingsforlong.C.Becausethepaintingsarebelievedtocontainillnesses.D.BecausethepaintingsarebelievedtocontainthespiritofGod.58.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

.A.differentimageswouldbepaintedtocuredifferentdiseasesB.thePueblotribewasunwillingtoshowothertribeshowtocreatesandpaintingsC.anancientmedicinemanwrotedownhowtoperformthehealingceremonytopassitdownD.TheNavajoswerethecreatorsofNativeAmericansandpaintings59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFredStevensisTRUE?A.Heearnedalotofmoneyfromsellingsandpaintings.B.Hewastheworld’smostfamoussandpaintingpainter.C.Hedidn’tthinksandpaintingscouldcurediseases.D.Hewasthefirstmantosellsandpaintingsintheworld.参考答案：BCAD19.Theprestigious(久负盛名)PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaythisyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchas"floatingclouds"(meaning"toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention")and"gelivable"(meaning"veryhelpful").Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(说教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.Inthepast,universitypresidents'speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment.Now,theyquotefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypresidentsshouldspeakinaninformalwayatgraduationceremonies.Supportersagreewiththenewapproach.Theyconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudentsbyusingtheyouth'sownwords.Opponentsarguethenewwayshavenopracticalvalueorsignificanceforeducationbutaremerelytoplea