山西省太原市成成中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市成成中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevoteC.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A提示:分析句子结构可知:Ifyouhaveajob是条件状语从句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表强调。

2.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D4.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed参考答案：D5.

--Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?--No,Ididn’tfind_______,butI’vebought_______.A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;one

D.one;it参考答案：B6.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A．wastoplay

B．hadplayed

C．played

D．plays参考答案：A考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20yearsago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A7.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof参考答案：B8.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C9.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C10.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

参考答案：D11.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D12.—Let’sleadalow-carbonlife?—

?Everyoneshoulddohisparttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.参考答案：A略13.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on参考答案：D14.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though参考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得开心,那没关系。”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“虽然,然而”。

15.

________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although

B.Inspite

C.Though

D.Despite参考答案：D16.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing参考答案：D略17.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：B18.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!参考答案：D二、填空19.Inthe1830s,WilliamProcterandJamesGamblestartedasmallfactoryinCincinnati,inwhichcandlesandpiecesofsoap____41____(produce).However,themarketforcandlessuddenlyfellasaresultofThomasEdison’s____42____(invent)oftheelectriclight.ThesituationappearedtobehopelessforMr.ProcterandMr.Gamble,____43____anaccidentsavedtheircompany.Onedayin1879,aforgetfulworkerforgot____44____(stop)hismachinewhenhewenttolunch.Alotofairmadeitswayintothemixture.Insteadof____45____(throw)awaythemixture,hemadeitintosoap.Thesoapwascut,packedandshipped.Filledwithairbubbles(气泡),thenewsoapwas___46___(light)thanwater.____47____(nature),itfloated.Thesoapwasgiventhename“IvorySoap”.To____48____(they)surprise,Mr.ProcterandMr.Gamblereceivedlotsofletters___49___thebuyersforthat“accidental”soap.Theywantedmoreof____50____soap,whichfloated!Youmaywonderwhythatproductwassopopular.InCincinnati,manypeoplebathedintheOhioRiverandthefloatingsoapwouldnevergetlost.IvorySoapbecameabestsellingthingbecauseoftheworker’smistake.参考答案：41.wereproduced

42.invention

43.but

44.tostop

45.throwing

46.lighter

47.Naturally

48.their

49.from

50.the本文是一篇故事。由于电灯的出现，蜡烛市场需求突然下滑；一家蜡烛和肥皂工厂的工人无意中把充满气体的混合物充进了肥皂，生产出了能够漂浮的“IvorySoap”。【41题详解】考查时态语态。本文讲述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且本句主语candlesandpiecesofsoap与动词produce构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereproduced。【42题详解】考查名词。空格处在本句中做介词短语asaresultof的宾语，故用名词形式invention（发明）。句意：因为爱迪生的发明，蜡烛的市场突然下滑。故填invention。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：对Mr.Procter和Mr.Gamble来说，目前的情况好像没有希望了，但是一个事故挽救了他们的公司。上下文之间是转折关系，故填but。【44题详解】考查动词的固定用法。动词短语forgettodosth忘记要做某事；forgetdoing忘记做某事；句意：1879年一个健忘的工人去吃饭的时候忘记要把机器关掉。根据语境可知，应该使用forgettodosth。故填tostop。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：没有把这些混合物扔掉，他把它充进了肥皂里。在英语中介词的后面通常接名词、代词或动名词做宾语，本句中要使用动名词做of的宾语。故填throwing。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。因为肥皂里有气泡，所以这种新肥皂要比水还要轻。所以要使用比较级形式lighter。故填lighter。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：自然地，它能够漂浮起来。副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词副词动词或整个句子。本句中naturally在句中做状语修饰整个句子。故填Naturally。【48题详解】考查固定短语。短语toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是，其中要使用所有格one’s修饰surprise。句意：让他们惊讶的是他们收到了很多顾客的来信要求购买这种肥皂。故填their。【49题详解】考查介词。动词短语receivesthfromsb收到来自某人的某物；句意：让他们惊讶的是他们收到了很多顾客的来信要求购买这种肥皂。故填from。【50题详解】考查定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中定冠词the修饰soap，特指能够漂浮的肥皂。故填the。70.在这个问题上，我发现自己和大多数同学意见完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，获取非法的经济收入，他必将自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四处打听，我发现很多人都乐意为保护环境尽责，也愿意付高一些的价格来购买环保产品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人们总是把商人们视为反对环保的，他们总是联想到贪婪的商人们逃避社会责任一味关心金钱。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。但是，环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的确非常赞成我们在报告后展开自由讨论。为了减少原材料的消耗，我们需要尽可能多的创意点子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已经认识到了保护自然保护区的重要性，有两个特殊项目在实施中，一个阻止非法猎杀动物，另一个倡导农民们退耕还林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.参考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻译的部分，然后结合句中信息和语法知识填写正确词语。【70题详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“关于，对于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻译“意见完全一致”，此处表示状态，用介词短语incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“玩弄”，if从句用一般现在时表示将来意思，后加宾语，故填toyswith.第二空作take的宾语，特指“结果”用名词。故填theconsequences.【72题详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据句意可知“我”和“四处打听”是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式。故第一空填Askingaround.第二空需要翻译“为……尽责”，willingto后加动词原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“环保的”，修饰products用形容词，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“反对”，介词as后用动词-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻译“逃避社会责任”和and后的worrying并列，也用动词-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74题详解】考查动词形式或定语从句和倒装句。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“对依赖长江用水的”是people的定语，可以用动词-ing形式或定语从句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那样，用Nor/Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，与上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻译“大量的”，修饰fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75题详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“有很长的路要走”，表示客观事实，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻译“在未来得到赏识”，will后用动词原形，此处表被动，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“的确非常赞成”，用助动词do强调动词，故填doagree.第二空需要翻译“自由讨论”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻译“为了减少”，用动词不定式，to后加动词原形，故填Cutback/down.【77题详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“认识到了……的重要性”，此处是现在完成时，has后用过去分词，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻译“在实施中”，用介词短语underway.第三空需要翻译“退耕还林”，和句中hunting一致也用动词-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【点睛】用在否定句中，常用句式为“neither/nor+助动词、情态动词或系动词+主语”，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜欢踢足球，我也不喜欢。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韩梅梅不会画画。B:NeithercanI.我也不会。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不对，我也不对。三、阅读理解21.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．32.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．33．Whichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion．C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．34．Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？A.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou．B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．D.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou．35．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause

_______．A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrongpointsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople参考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.B试题分析:文章讲述了人们通常会有两种性格，一种是在现实生活中展示的，另外一种是隐藏的，而睡姿通常会暗示出隐藏的个性。32.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident可知他很容易失望没有提及到，所以答案是B。33.C考察细节理解题。根据文意Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime可以推测出答案C是正确答案。34.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt可知如果人们蜷缩着睡觉暗示他通常喜欢一个人呆着，而不愿与人交流，所以答案是D。35.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople可知喜欢侧身睡觉的人通常比较自信，不固执，所以答案是B。22.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（强烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

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