山西省太原市杏花岭区第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市杏花岭区第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B2.Something________wrongwiththecar,andit________notstart.

A.being;could

B.going;should

C.was;might

D.went;would

参考答案：D解析：两句之间有and，前面应该用完整的句子结构；would／willnot可表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

3.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which；第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。4.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed参考答案：A5.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C6.BeforeIrealizedwhat________,themanhadseizedmybagandrunoffwithit.

A.happened

B.willhavehappenedC.washappening

D.hadhappened参考答案：C7.—Howdidyoukeepintouchwiththeagent,Mary?—IsurfedtheInternetandcalled______whosetelephonenumberisprovided.A.one

B.thoseC.theone

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得联系的？—我上网然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的代理商。本句中使用one指代可数名词单数agent，相当于anagent。CD项表示特指，those是复数形式，与句子的is矛盾。故A项正确。【点睛】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为theone。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。8.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback参考答案：B略9.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A10.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C11.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A12.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

参考答案：D13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout

B.

workout

C.breakout

D.putout参考答案：B14.Oh,Richard,why____youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou?

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：A15.Whenthesportshero

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup

B.leftoffC.movedon

D.gotaway参考答案：A16.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思，整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时，故B项正确。17.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand参考答案：A18.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句式。A.observed观察；B.influenced影响；C.thought认为；D.occurred发生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故选D。【知识归纳】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.二、填空19.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．参考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆赶往车站，几经周折，最后终于及时赶上了火车。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他有整整一小时的时间走出机场、穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心，赶去曼彻斯特的火车。修饰动词用副词，故填exactly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他的行李破了，脏袜子、衬衫和内衣散落一地。修饰名词luggage用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe非常尴尬，赶快把所有的东西都放回了行李。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从人群中挤过去，最后终于到了出租汽车站。he与push之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Pushing。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去，这让他的头撞到了玻璃。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，故填which。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主动提出付司机钱。offertodo表示“主动做某事”，故填topay。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他沿着人行道跑过所有商店的橱窗。all修饰可数名词复数，故填windows。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：他在还剩几秒钟的时候上了火车。过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填got。20.IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithself-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教学)atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,___21___(learn)aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,___22___turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe___23___(good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure___24___thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive(认知的)assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything___25___reassuring:Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory(综合记忆)testandthevisualmemorytest.Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,___26___(place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks___27___(involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(归纳推理)，sounddiscrimination(识别)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(与……紧密相关)theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity___28___anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself___29___atripabroadThat's___30___Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!参考答案：21.learning

22.it

23.best

24.myself

25.but

26.placing

27.involved

28.than

29.to

30.why这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者57岁学习法语的经历，说明了学习外语对任何成年人来说都是一项具有挑战性的任务。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管广告宣传，学习外语对任何成年人来说都是一项具有挑战性的任务。本句缺少主语，需要动名词做主语，故填learning。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：最后，事实证明，花一年的时间“不学”法语可能是我能为自己57岁的大脑所做的最好的事情。句式itturns/turnedoutthat…“原来是；结果是”。故填it。【23题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据上文the以及下文Icouldhavedone可知应填形容词最高级best。【24题详解】考查反身代词。句意：所以为了让自己安心，我在学习法语之前做了一个认知评估。根据下文主语为I可知此处表示“使自己安心”故填反身代词myself。【25题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果一点也不让人放心:我在几乎所有类别的得分都低于同龄人的平均水平，尤其是在复合记忆测试和视觉记忆测试中。短语anythingbut“根本不；决不”，故填but。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的分数一飞冲天，在10个类别中有7个超过了平均水平，在其他3个类别中也达到了平均水平。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故place只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故填placing。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香港中文大学和西北大学的研究人员指出，语言学习涉及认知任务。短语involvedin“涉及；牵涉；包含”。故填involved。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：这不仅是一个比抽象的大脑游戏更有用和更有趣的活动。根据上文moreuseful可知表示“比……更……”应填than。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：但是作为你努力的回报，你可以带自己去国外旅行。短语treatoneselftosth.“用某物款待自己”。故填to。【30题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这就是为什么我打算明年“不学”意大利语。再见!固定句式thatiswhy…“这就是为什么……”，故填why。三、阅读理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任务）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry’sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”.TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（舱）,followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome,”saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,”saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop,”hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飞机）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（对接）andsupportingastronauts’stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.

Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It’sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan’s25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5u

ChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交会）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.

PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwo