山西省太原市三立中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市三立中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing参考答案：C2.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交际风格，同学会表达你的感情和情绪是一样重要。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法3.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific参考答案：A4.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave参考答案：D略5.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C6.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C略7.-_____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has参考答案：C8.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent参考答案：C9.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting参考答案：D10.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying参考答案：C11.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois参考答案：C12.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available参考答案：B13.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing参考答案：A14.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。15.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted参考答案：D略16.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D17.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略18.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout参考答案：C19.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.Anewrelationship,anewhouse,anewcar,anewjob,thesethingscantemporarilydistract(转移)youfromyour___41___,butnootherperson,nomaterialpossession,noactivitycanremove,release,or___42___howyoufeel.Howoftendoyou___43___peoplesaythingslike“whenIhaveenough___44___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___45___beingafraid.Or“whenI’minasecurerelationshipIwon’t___46___lonelyanymore”,andfindingtheyarestill___47___regardlessoftheirrelationship.Weneedto___48___thatwetakeourfeelingswithus___49___wego.Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.Ourfeelings___50___withinusuntilwereleasethem.Youcannotchangeor___51___youremotions.Youcanlearnhowto___52___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,butyou___53___controlthem.Thinkofthepeoplewhogoalongdayafterdayseemingtofunctionnormally,andallofasuddentheywill___54___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___55___.Thatisonesignofsomeonewhoistryingtocontrolorrepress(压抑)their___56___buttheirrepressedemotionsare___57___.Themoreanyonetriestocontroltheiremotions,the___58___theyresistcontrol,andthemorefrightenedpeople___59___becomeatwhatisseentobea“___60___ofemotionalcontrol”.Itisavicious(恶性的)circle.41.A.belongings

B.earnings

C.surroundings

D.feelings42.A.change

B.make

C.interrupt

D.abstract43.A.watch

B.notice

C.hear

D.listen44.A.courage

B.confidence

C.possessions

D.money45.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.suggest46.A.feel

B.live

C.keep

D.have47.A.desperate

B.lonely

C.helpless

D.careful48.A.appreciate

B.admire

C.unfold

D.understand49.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever50.A.remain

B.leave

C.fade

D.keep51.A.waste

B.exchange

C.ruin

D.control52.A.agree

B.do

C.be

D.help53.A.cannot

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot54.A.calm

B.enjoy

C.function

D.explode55.A.huge

B.giant

C.harmless

D.beneficial56.A.emotions

B.wealth

C.actions

D.characters57.A.fadingaway

B.leavingout

C.leakingout

D.goingthrough58.A.less

B.more

C.fewer

D.higher59.A.thoroughly

B.eventually

C.completely

D.hopefully60.A.loss

B.handle

C.victory

D.way参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.B

60.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了没有其他人，没有物质财富，没有任何活动可以消除、释放或改变你的感受。我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.可知这里意思是一段新恋情，一所新房子，一辆新车，一份新工作，这些都能暂时转移你的感情。A.belongings财产；B.earnings收入；C.surroundings环境；D.feelings感情，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知这里意思是但是没有其他人，没有物质财富，没有任何活动可以消除、释放或改变你的感受。A.change改变；B.make制作；C.interrupt中断；D.abstract抽象，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“whenIhaveenough___4___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,可知这是你经常会听到人们说的话。A.watch观看；B.notice注意；C.hear听到；D.listen听，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___5___beingafraid.可知这里意思是当我有足够的钱，我就再也不会害怕了。A.courage勇气；B.confidence信心；C.possessions财产；D.money金钱，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：却发现似乎永远没有足够的钱来停止恐惧。A.improve改善；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.suggest建议，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：或者“当我在一段稳定的关系中，我不会再感到孤独”，然后发现不管他们的关系如何，他们仍然是孤独的。A.feel感觉；B.live生活；C.keep保持；D.have有，故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：或者“当我在一段稳定的关系中，我不会再感到孤独”，然后发现不管他们的关系如何，他们仍然是孤独的。A.desperate令人绝望的；B.lonely孤独的；C.helpless无助的；D.careful小心的，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。A.appreciate欣赏；B.admire钦佩；C.unfold展开；D.understand明白，故选D。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。A.whatever无论什么；B.however然而；C.wherever无论在哪里；D.whichever无论哪个，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知这里意思是我们的感觉仍然留在我们的内心，直到我们释放它们。A.remain保持；

B.leave离开；C.fade褪色；D.keep保持，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据butyou___13___controlthem.可知这里意思是你无法改变或控制你的情绪。A.waste浪费；B.exchange交换；C.ruin毁灭；D.control控制，故选D。【52题详解】考查固定用法。根据livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知这里意思是你可以学习如何与它们相处。bewithsb.与某人一起，该用法是固定用法，故选C。【53题详解】考查情态动词辨析。根据Youcanlearnhowto___12___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知这里意思是但是，你不能控制它们。A.cannot不能；B.wouldn’t将不；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.hadbetternot最好不，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：想想那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。A.calm使平静；B.enjoy享受；C.function运行；D.explode爆炸，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：想想那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。A.huge巨大的；B.giant巨大的；C.harmless无害的；

D.beneficial有益的，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。根据buttheirrepressedemotionsare___17___.可知这里意思是这是一个人试图控制或压抑自己情绪的迹象。A.emotions情感；B.wealth财富；C.actions行动；D.characters特性，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andallofasuddentheywill___14___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___15___.可知但是他们压抑的情绪泄漏。A.fadingaway逐渐消失；B.leavingout遗漏；C.leakingout泄漏；D.goingthrough仔细检查，故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.higher更高，故选B。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A.thoroughly彻底地；B.eventually最终；C.completely完全地；

D.hopefully有希望地，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A.loss失去；B.handle处理；C.victory胜利；D.way方法，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的feel和feeling；16小题中的emotions等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21.Istalkingonacellphonehazardous(有害的)toyourhealth?Itisdifficulttoknowforsure.Someresearchsuggeststhat

45

usersofmobilephonesareatagreaterriskofdevelopingbraintumours(肿瘤).

46

,manyotherstudiessuggesttherearenolinksbetweencancerandcellphoneuse.Themainproblemwiththecurrentresearchisthatmobilephoneshaveonlybeen

47

sincethe1990s.

48

,itisimpossibletostudythelongtermexposureofcellphoneuse.This

49

manyhealthprofessionalswhopointoutthatmanycancerstakeatleast10yearstodevelop.Anotherconcernaboutthesestudiesisthatmanyhavebeenfundedbythosewho

50

financiallyfromthecellphoneindustry.Someresearchersbelievethatothertypesofwirelesstechnologymayalsobe

51

tohumanhealth,includinglaptopsandcordless(无线)phones.OrganizationsthatareconcernedabouttheeffectsofElectromagneticRadiationsuggest

52

allcordlessdeviceswithwiredones.Theysaythatmanycordlessphones

53

dangerouslevelsofEMRevenwhentheyarenotinuse.Theyevensuggest

54

electronicdevices,suchascomputersandalarmclocksoutofbedrooms,oratleastsixfeetfromyourpillow.Agrowingnumberofhealthprofessionalsworldwidearerecommendingthatcellphoneuserserronthesideofcautionuntilmoredefinitivestudiescanbeconducted.Theyrecommendthat

55

useheadsetsorspeakerphonesandthatchildrenandteens,whosebraintissuesarestilldeveloping,usecellphonesonlyfor

56

.Concernedmedicalexpertsusetheexampleoftobaccoto

57

thepotentialrisks.Manyyearsago,peoplesmokedfreelyandwerenotconcernedabouttheeffectsofcigarettesontheirhealth.Today,peopleknowthatcigarettescauselungcancer,thoughitisstillunknown

58

howorwhy.Somedoctors

59

thatthesamethingwillhappenwithdevicessuchascellphones.45.A.potential

B.registered

C.heavy

D.ignorant46.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise47.A.popular

B.personal

C.vacant

D.scarce48.A.Inaddition

B.OntheotherhandC.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult49.A.concerns

B.encloses

C.engages

D.puzzles50.A.suffer

B.drift

C.emerge

D.benefit51.A.delicate

B.dangerous

C.resistant

D.primary52.A.inserting

B.stimulating

C.replacing

D.substituting53.A.giveoff

B.wipeout

C.giveaway

D.clearaway54.A.dividing

B.keeping

C.stretching

D.imposing55.A.infants

B.adults

C.candidates

D.manufacturers56.A.convenience

B.emphasis

C.communication

D.emergencies57.A.illustrate

B.estimate

C.overtake

D.identify58.A.initially

B.extensively

C.exactly

D.thoroughly59.A.deny

B.fear

C.doubt

D.conceal参考答案：45-49CBADA

50-54DBCAB

55-59BDACB三、阅读理解22.OnemorninginPhiladelphia,thesunshonebrightthroughallthethickjunglesandthetallchurches.John,6,wearingtheworn-outclothes,walkedfromafarplace,hisdarksmallhandsholdingapieceofstolenbread.Johnstoppedforamomentattheentrancetothechurchandthenlefttightlyholdingthebread,

Hewasanorphan(孤儿),whoseparentswerekilledinWorldWarIIleavinghimaloneintheorphanageforfiveyears,Likemanychildreninthehouse,hehadalotoffreetime.Mostlynoonetookcareofthem,sotheyhadtolearnhowtostealthosetheywanted.

JohnbelievedGodtobereal,soeverySundaymorninginanycasehewouldgotothechurchtohavealookandlistentothosepeoplesinginginsideorreadingtheBible.HefeltonlyatthismomenthewasthechildofGodandsoclosetoGod.Buthecouldn’tenterbecausehisclothesweresodirty.Johnhimselfknewit.Johnwasquietlycalculatingthetimes.Thiswashis45thSundayattheentrancetothechurch.Hestoodontiptoe（踮着脚尖）forawhileandwalkedaway.Astimepassed,thepastor(牧师)noticedJohnandlearnedfromothersthathewasthesmallboywholikedstealingthingsintheorphanages.Onthe46thSunday,thesunwasshiningandJohncamestillholdingapieceofbreadwithhisdarksmallhands.Whenhejuststoodthere,thepastorcameout.Hefeltlikerunningaway,buthewascarriedbythepastor'sfriendlysmile.Thepastorwalkeduptohisside,clearlyseeingJohn'ssmallhandsshaking."AreyouJohn?"Johndidn'tanswer,butlookedatthepastorandnodded."DoyoubelieveinGod?"thepastorpattedJohnonhisheadwithdust."Yes,Ido!"ThistimeJohntoldhimloudly."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"Johnlookedatthepastor,withoutaword.Thepastorwentonsaying,"Atthefirstsightofyou,Ifindyou'redifferentfromotherkidsbecauseyouhaveagoodheart."Hisfaceturningred,Johnsaidnervously,"Infact,I'mathief."Withthat,heloweredhishead.Thepastordidn'tspeak,butheldJohn'sdarksmallhands,slowlyopenedthemandputthemagainsthiswrinkledface."Ah"Justatthesametime,Johnshoutedandwasabouttotakeouthisdarksmallhands.Yetthepastortightlyheldhissmallhandsandspreadthemoutinthesun."Doyousee,John?""What?""You'recuppingthesunshineinyourhands."Johnblanklylookedathishands:whendidtheybecomesobeautiful?"InGod'seyes,allchildrenarethesame.Whentheyarewillingtospreadouttheirhandstogreetthesun,thesunwillnaturallyshineonthem.Andyouhavetwothingsmorethantheydo.Firstiscourageandthesecondiskindness."Withthat,thepastorledhimintothechurch.ItwasthefirsttimethatJohnwentintothissacredplace,andatthismomenthedidn'tfeelinferior,buttheunspeakablewarmth.Onthatmorninggreetingthesunshine,Johnfoundhimselfagain,alongwiththeconfidence,satisfaction,happiness,dreamshehadneverhad.Twentyyearshavepassed.NowtheboywhoevertightlyheldthebreadwithhisdirthandshasbeenthemostfamouscookinPhiladelphiaandmademanypopulardishes.EverySundaymorning,hewouldpersonallysendthebreadhebakedtotheorphanage.Thosechildrenwhogreetedhimwithcheerswereusedtoconsciouslyspreadingtheirpalmsbeforetheygotthebread.Becausetheyallknewwhenwearewillingtospreadoutourhandstogreetthesunshine,thesunwillnaturallyshineonus.46．ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraphis______________A.presentingcontrasts(对比)

B.showingcauses（原因）C.offeringanalyses

D.providingexplanations47．Whydidn'tJohngoinsidewheneverhewenttothechurch?A.HewasfrightenedtoberecognizedbythepastorB.Hewasnotwelcomedbythosesinginginthechurch.C.Hewassorryforhisdirtyclothesandidentityasathief.D.Hewasleftaloneintheorphanageandnobodycaredforhim.48．WhichofthefollowingquestionsdidJohnreplycertainly?A.“AreyouJohn?"

B."Doyousee,John?"C."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"

D."DoyoubelieveinGod?"49．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepastor'sgreateffectonJohn?A.Johnbecameafamouscook.B.Johnadmittedhisbadbehavior.(行为)C.JohnbelievedGodtoberealD.Johnspreadwarmthtootherorphans.50．Accordingtothepassage,thesunshinecuppedinhandscanbring_______________A.cheersandconfidence