山西省太原市新兴中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市新兴中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Doyoubringthepicture?–Yes,I

itforawholemorning.A.lookedfor

B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：A2.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favour

B.honour

C.labour

D.colour参考答案：B3.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedtoadoptan

ofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebate。A．accent

B．ability

C．atmosphere D.air参考答案：D4.

Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C5.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat参考答案：C6.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what参考答案：D略7.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)参考答案：A8.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

参考答案：

D9.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.参考答案：B10.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are参考答案：B11.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle参考答案：D12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A13.---Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.

---Oh,

.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcome

D.that'lldo参考答案：A略14.

ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.

A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：A

Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。16.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A.Infavorof赞成；B.Inhonorof为了纪念；C.Onaccountof考虑到；D.Onbehalfof代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。17.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。18.

Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.

A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company参考答案：D19.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive

B.ReceivedC.Receiving

D.Havingreceived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时收到你的购买，确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。二、完型填空20.Powellwaswalkinghomeonedarknight.Ashe

41

thecitybridge,henoticedsomething

42

—apersonwassittingontherail,legshangingovera

43

,about100feetbelow,atthistime.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust

44

.ButasIgotcloser,Iheardhimwhispering.

45

Iclearlyheard‘I’mjustgoingtojump,’”saidPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”Powellasked.Hekepthis

46

,standingaboutsixfeetawaynotto

47

theguy.“I’mgoingtojump,”theguysaid.“His

48

hadpaininit,butIcould

49

hedidn’treallywanttodothis.He

50

felttherewasn’tanyotherway,”saidPowell.Powellsoughtto

51

him.“Youhaveanykids?”WithoutturningtolookatPowell,thestrangeronlyshoweda

52

ofhisdaughteronhiscellphoneShelookedtobetwoyearsold.“Thinkabouthow

53

herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”Powell

54

.Overthenexttenminutestheytalked,thestrangergraduallyopenedhisheart.“I’mhavinga

55

time,”thestrangersaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoneyandI’mhungry.”Thankfully,Powell’scalm,sincerepersuasioncausedthestrangerto

56

turnandlookathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromthestranger,heldouthishandand

57

itIhere.“IfeltIcould

58

himintimeifhejumped,butIalsowantedhimtoknowthatIwasthereforhim,”hesaid.Tohis

59

,thestrangertookhishandandclimbeddown.Powellisgreat!It’salwaysgoodtoofferhelpandshowyourcareifyoufindsomeoneinyourlife

60

withdisappointment.41.A.discovered B.desired C.approached D.admired42.A.humorous B.abnormal C.attractive D.horrible43.A.Pool B.pond C.lake D.river44.A.havingarest B.playingagame C.gettinglost D.doingsports45.A.Unless B.Since C.Then D.Although46.A.distance B.promise C.balance D.pace47.A.prevent B.frighten C.please D.discourage48.A.dream B.life C.work D.voice49.A.show B.assume C.tell D.explain50.A.just B.also C.still D.even51.A.focuson B.talkwith C.passby D.layoff52.A.figure B.painting C.message D.picture53.A.searching B.requiring C.losing D.troubling54.A.suggested B.imagined C.responded D.declared55.A.tough B.special C.wonderful D.strange56.A.immediately B.typically C.blindly D.finally57.A.avoided B.left C.waved D.shook58.A.touch B.guide C.push D.catch59.A.credit B.surprise C.annoyance D.embarrassment60.A.compares B.combines C.meets D.agrees参考答案：41-45CBDAC46-50ABDCA51-55BDCAA56-60DBDBC21.Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.The

cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___

youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis

___17___.”

Thenthelittleboy___18___

meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I___19___hiscashandreplied,“It’snotenough,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill

___20___

thedollinhishand.

Finally,Iaskedhim___21___hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sthedollthatmy___22___lovedmost.Iwantedto___23___herforherBirthday.”Hiseyeswereso___24___whilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould___25___thedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”My___26___nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,___27___hewas

laughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister

won’t

___28___me.Iwishmymotherdoesn’thavetoleaveme,but

daddysaysthatshehastogotobe___29___

mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly___30___mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just___31___

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”

I___32___someofmymoneytohis,

withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.

Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome___33___moneyforsomethingelse.“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmyshoppinginatotally___34___statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme___35___hewastheveryboywhosemotherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.16.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.because17.A.rose

B.doll

C.box

D.book18.A.leadto

B.turnto

C.stickto

D.objectto19.A.found

B.picked

C.counted

D.saw20.A.catching

B.holding

C.arranging

D.changing21.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what22.A.sister

B.mother

C.father

D.brother23.A.give

B.gift

C.bring

D.take24.A.confusing

B.exciting

C.happy

D.sad25.A.give

B.find

C.take

D.make26.A.brain

B.heart

C.arms

D.head27.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what28.A.remember

B.forget

C.miss

D.see29.A.with

B.without

C.before

D.beyond30.A.tookout

B.reachedfor

C.broughtup

D.turnedaround31.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inrelief32.A.took

B.added

C.reduced

D.fetched33.A.spare

B.effective

C.expensive

D.safe34.A.dangerous

B.different

C.suitable

D.difficult35.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小男孩的妈妈和姐姐都在事故里去世了，他想给姐姐买一个玩具娃娃让妈妈带给姐姐，但他的钱不够。作者被他的故事深深地打动了，帮助男孩买了他要送给姐姐的娃娃。【16题详解】考查固定句式。“Iamsorry,but…”意为“对不起”，表示歉意。其中的but不要翻译出来。收银员对小男孩说对不起你没有足够的钱买这个玩具娃娃。故A项正确。【17题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.rose玫瑰；B.doll玩具娃娃；C.box盒子；D.book书；根据第6空后“hewishedtogivethisdollto”可知小男孩希望买这个玩具娃娃。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.leadto导致，通向；B.turnto转向，向…求助；C.stickto坚持；D.objectto反对；听见收银员说钱不够的时候，小男孩转向问我是不是他的钱的确不够买这个玩具娃娃。故B项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.found发现；B.picked捡起；C.counted数，计算；重要；D.saw看见；根据横线后面的hiscash，可知我数了他的现金，最后发现他的钱的确不够。故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.catching抓住；B.holding握住；C.arranging安排；D.changing改变；虽然男孩的钱不够，但他仍然握住那个玩具娃娃，最后我问他想把这个娃娃送给谁。B项hold说明小男孩非常想得到这个娃娃。故B项正确。【21题详解】考查宾语从句。句中who指人，引导动词ask后面的宾语从句，who在句中做介词to的宾语。最后我问他想把这个娃娃送给谁。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第9空后句“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo”可知小男孩的季节已经去世了，他的母亲也即将离世，他希望妈妈能够把这个娃娃带给他的姐姐。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.give给予；B.gift赠与；C.bring带来；D.take拿走；小男孩想把这个娃娃作为礼物赠与他的姐姐。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.confusing困惑；B.exciting兴奋的；C.happy开心的；D.sad悲伤的；根据下文可知男孩的妈妈积极离世，姐姐已经去世了。此时男孩十分难过。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.give给予；B.find发现，找到；C.take拿走；D.make生产，制作；小男孩的季节已经去世了，他的母亲也即将离世，他希望妈妈能够把这个娃娃带给他的姐姐。根据句意可知C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.brain头脑；B.heart心；C.arms手臂；D.head头部；听见小男孩所说的话，我的心几乎要停止跳动了，因为小男孩的遭遇很悲惨，让我十分同情他。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是photo，定语从句hewas

laughing的结构很完整，所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。在照片里小男孩在大笑。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.forget忘记；C.miss思念，错过；D.see看见；小男孩希望妈妈把照片也带着，以便于他的姐姐不会忘记他。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查介词。介词withsb意为“和某人在一起”，男孩希望妈妈不要离开他，爸爸告诉他妈妈要和姐姐待在一起。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。A.tookout取出；拔出；B.reachedfor伸手去拿；C.broughtup抚养；D.turnedaround转身；我迅速伸手去拿钱包，并告诉男孩再次数一下钱，以防我们真地有足够的钱买这个玩具娃娃。B项与mywallet连用，表示我伸手去拿钱包。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。A.inadvance提前；B.inreturn作为回报；C.incase以防；D.inrelief欣慰的；我迅速伸手去拿钱包，并告诉男孩再次数一下钱，以防我们真地有足够的钱买这个玩具娃娃。句中incase表示条件，根据句意可知C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.took拿走；B.added增加；C.reduced减少；D.fetched去取，去拿；根据第4句后“It’snotenough,mydear.”可知男孩的钱的确不够，为了帮助他买到这个娃娃，我加了一些钱。故B项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.spare空闲的；多余的；B.effective有效的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.safe安全的；我加了钱以后，他不仅有足够的钱买娃娃，还多余一些钱可以买其他东西。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.dangerous危险的；B.different不同的；C.suitable合理的；D.difficult困难的；当男孩拿着玩具娃娃走了以后，我赶快买完东西，此时我的状态与刚刚开始购物的状态完全不一样了。我被男孩的故事打动了。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查语法。句意：我突然想起来，那就是在那起严重的事故里妈妈和姐姐都去世的小男孩。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that所引导的主语从句，that引导主语从句在句中不充当任何成分。故C项正确。【点睛】现在的完形填空中语法题的比重越来越少，本文小题6和小题20分别考查了宾语从句和形式主语句。在解题的时候，我们的确可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项

。虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现一个语义连贯的语篇。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。

例1.

I

was

too

busy__55__the

restaurant

I

would

open

one

day.（湖南卷）A.

imagining

B.

preparing

C.

examining

D.

describing

析：如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但本空后would表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想象”将来的情景，故答案为A。

例2：That

day,

he(Lang

Lang)

told

his

father__45__he

had

been

waiting

to

hear—that

he

wanted

to

study

with

a

new

teacher.（辽宁卷）

45.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

which

D.

when

析：这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang

Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当hear的宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任，所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。三、阅读理解22.Theyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(难民)campplayingwithanemptytin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes.Envy?Ofanemptytin?Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck，completewithwheelsandgrille(铁栅)andfloor．Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol，afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner．Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings．Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines(沙丁鱼)．Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic，andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”．Forthousandsofrefugeechildren，atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants．Itcanbeusedformanypurposes，asjewellery，asatoy，fordrinkingorasamedicinebox．Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles(弹珠)asapresent．Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．Maybeabooktoread．orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown.Theirimaginationcancreatetoys，butitcannotcreatebooks．Someoneelsemustprovidethem．Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine.25.Howdoyouthinktheyoungboymayfeelwhenhegetssomethingtoread?

A.depressed

B.frustrated

C.excited

D.frightened26．Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy ．

A．hadsomethingtoplaywith

B．gotsomesardinestoeat

C．receivedahandfulofmarbles D．hadarealtrucktoy27．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?

A．Thesocietyshoulddonate(捐)sometoysfortherefugeechildren

B．Therefugeechildrenaremoreim