河南省商丘市商师联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

第页，共页第20页，共20页2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?A.4:40pm.B.5:00pm.C.5:20pm.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Bacon.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotothezoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Totheoffice.C.Totheairport.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Attendaparty.C.Goforaride.9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Fruit.B.Candy.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toloseweight.C.Tocompletearace.12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Basketball.B.Running.C.Swimming.13.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Helpthewoman.C.VisitSusan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hemadeaflightchange.B.Hebookedaticket.C.Hestudied.15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Phoneback.B.Takephotos.C.Saygoodbye.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A.Ithasscienceevents.B.Itisanordinarymuseum.C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A.1.75pounds.B.5pounds.C.6.75pounds.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Doingasurvey.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.LusakaZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,Côted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka. D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lusaka,Zambia部分中“ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Abidjan,Côted’Ivoire部分中“Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dakar,Senegal部分中“PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogowhethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.4.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.5.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.CHistrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.(Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.(但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Tocoverhisextracost(为了支付额外的费用)”和“byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A.Achoice一个选择；B.paper纸张；C.adifference差异；D.money钱。abuck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.(仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.9.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroad.B.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressive.C.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountries.D.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival.10.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.11.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年潍坊国际风筝节的创新风筝设计及其文化影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.(在节日期间，游客们对展出的许多伟大而创新的风筝感到惊讶。最长的是一只280米长的中国龙风筝，而一只175米长的蜈蚣风筝在天空中飞行时需要几个人来控制它)”以及全段可知，第三段主要描绘了一些风筝的形状和尺寸，如最长的龙形风筝、蜈蚣风筝和鲸鱼风筝等。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.(有人说，第40届潍坊国际风筝节上的飞行物让他们想起了纽约的感恩节游行，但它们的规模要大几百倍，也更疯狂)”可推知，提到感恩节游行是为了强调今年潍坊国际风筝节的规模和壮观，给人留下深刻印象。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.(与过去节日相比，今年的活动因经验丰富和年轻的风筝制作者的许多创新而更加突出)”可知，今年的风筝节与以往不同之处在于其创新性。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.(每年，潍坊国际风筝节都会以创新的风筝让游客和网民们惊叹不已，因为设计难以想象的“纸鸟”不断出现在天空中)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了潍坊国际风筝节，着重介绍其文化意义和创新元素，因此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选A。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)”可知，自1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56.7℃。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在FurnaceCreek的观测数据是可信的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54.4℃以上的温度。”)”可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sfrighteningtothinkaboutthecomplicated(复杂的)waystheInternetaffectskids’livesandtheirwell-being.___16___.So,wetalkedwithDr.EshlemanaboutInternetsafetyandkids—howtotalkaboutitandwheretodrawlines.TalkabouttherisksofInternetaccess(使用)Accesstopeopleandinformationonlineisagiveninkids’lives.TheInternetcanhelpthemlearnaboutscienceornewcultures.___17___.Andkidsshouldknowthedanger.“Wedon’tnecessarilyneedtotalkabouthumantrafficking(非法交易)withkids,butitispropertosaysomethingalongthelinesof‘PeoplemightusetheInternettodobadthings,’”Dr.Eshlemansays.“Explainstepstokeepthemsafeonline.”___18___Dr.Eshlemansaysthatparentsshouldhavesomeoversightofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.Butbuildingatrustingrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportant.“Ifyouaregoingtodoso,letkidsknowthatandsetexpectationsofwhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdoonline,”Dr.Eshlemanadvises.Setrulesandsticktothem___19___.Therearen’tnecessarily“right”or“wrong”answers.Justlikeotherrulesinyourhouse,yourfamily’sInternetguidelinesmaybedifferentfromotherparents’.Theimportantthingisthatyousetsomegroundrulesaheadoftimeandfollowthem.KeepthelinesofcommunicationopenDr.Eshlemansuggestssettingasidecertaintimeswhenkidsknowthatyou’llcheckinwiththem.Maybeit’sinthecarridehomefromschool,duringdinneroratbedtime.Whatevertimeworksforyouandyourfamilyisfine.___20___.A.AvoidonlinesafetyrisksB.ThetimesaysalotaboutyouC.WatchtheironlineactivitiesandtellthemsoD.ButtheInternetcanalsobeahotbedofhatefulactivitiesE.It’sunderstandablethatparentsdon’tknowhowtodealwithitF.SettingclearruleshelpscreateahealthyonlinepresenceforkidsG.Itmattersthatkidshavepropertimetotalkaboutwhathappenedonline【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何处理孩子的网络使用安全问题。【16题详解】根据上文“It’sfrighteningtothinkaboutthecomplicated(复杂的)waystheInternetaffectskids’livesandtheirwell-being.(想想互联网影响孩子们生活和幸福的复杂方式，都让人害怕)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文导致的结果。故E选项“父母不知道如何处理是可以理解的”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“TheInternetcanhelpthemlearnaboutscienceornewcultures.(互联网可以帮助他们了解科学或新的文化。)

”以及下文“Andkidsshouldknowthedanger.(孩子们应该知道其中的危险)”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，指出互联网也存在不好的方面。故D选项“互联网也可能是充满仇恨活动的温床”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】设空处为小标题；根据下文“Dr.Eshlemansaysthatparentsshouldhavesomeoversightofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.Butbuildingatrustingrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportant.“Ifyouaregoingtodoso,letkidsknowthatandsetexpectationsofwhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdoonline,”Dr.Eshlemanadvises.(埃什勒曼博士说，父母应该对孩子在网上做什么有所监督。但是在父母和孩子之间建立信任关系是很重要的。‘如果你打算这样做，让孩子们知道这一点，并设定他们在网上应该做什么和不应该做什么的期望，’埃什勒曼博士建议)”可知，本段主要讲家长需要监管孩子的上网活动并告知他们。故C选项“监视他们的在线活动并告知他们”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据标题“Setrulesandsticktothem(制定规则并遵守)”以及此段最后一句“Theimportantthingisthatyousetsomegroundrulesaheadoftimeandfollowthem.(重要是，你要提前制定一些基本规则，并遵守它们。)”可知，本段主要阐述要提前制定上网规则并遵守这些规则；F项“设定明确的规则有助于孩子形成健康的在线形象”阐述了制定规则的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Dr.Eshlemansuggestssettingasidecertaintimeswhenkidsknowthatyou’llcheckinwiththem.Maybeit’sinthecarridehomefromschool,duringdinneroratbedtime.Whatevertimeworksforyouandyourfamilyisfine.(Eshleman博士建议留出特定的时间，让孩子知道你会和他们联系。也许是在放学回家的车里，也许是在吃饭的时候，也许是在睡觉的时候。任何时间对你和你的家人来说都是可以的)”可知，本段主要阐述有适当的时间去沟通的重要性，G项“重要的是，孩子们有适当的时间谈论在线上发生的事情”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof____21____trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof____22____,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose____23____fun!Istillloveto____24____themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare____25____aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto____26____schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic____27____Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor____28____.Thoseyearsweremybest____29____asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe_____30_____feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,_____31_____andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep_____32_____.Youcanimaginehowmuch_____33_____thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced_____34_____-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust_____35_____torun!21.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults22.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat23.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts24.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share25.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain26.A.applyfor B.concentrateon C.makeup D.getthrough27.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach28.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running29.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises30.A.comfortable B.nervous C.competitive D.lonely31.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported32.A.infear B.inmind C.insurprise D.introuble33.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer34.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly35.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A.teachers老师；B.kids孩子；C.readers读者；D.adults成年人。根据下文“Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto____6____schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A.anger愤怒；B.laughter笑声；C.encouragement鼓励；D.sweat汗水。根据上文“trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A.pickups接送；B.checkouts结账；C.workouts锻炼；D.tryouts选拔。根据上文“Weplayedmanyrunninggames”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A.afford付得起；B.carry携带；C.hold握住；D.share分享。根据下文“whenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.serious严重的；D.certain确定的。根据上文“Istillloveto____4____themtoday”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A.applyfor申请；B.concentrateon专注于；C.makeup编造；D.getthrough通过。根据下文“ratherthanrunning”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.athlete运动员；D.coach教练。根据上文“myparentswantedmeto____6____schoolworkratherthanrunning”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A.skiing滑雪；B.skating滑冰；C.swimming游泳；D.running跑步。根据上文“Istillloveto____4____themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare____5____aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A.dreams梦想；B.thoughts想法；C.memories记忆；D.promises承诺。根据下文“ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep____12___.”可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A.comfortable舒服的；B.nervous紧张的；C.competitive有竞争力的；D.lonely孤独的。根据“Ijustenjoyedthefun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A.saw看见；B.doubted怀疑；C.challenged挑战；D.supported支持。根据“Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped”和“caredforeachother.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A.infear害怕地；B.inmind在脑海中；C.insurprise惊讶地；D.introuble处于困境中。根据上文“Thoseyearsweremybest____9____asayounggirl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更艰难的；C.shorter更短的；D.safer更安全的。根据下文“Wejustwentoutandraced____14____-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A.helplessly无助地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.confidently自信地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Youcanimaginehowmuch____13____thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.”和下文“dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A.agreed同意；B.loved喜欢；C.started开始；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyareinandparentscaninfluencetheirchildrenforalifetime.Frombirth,humansareinfluencedbypeoplearoundthem.Parents____36____arethepillars(支柱)ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife____37____(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare____38____(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmorefromparentsaboutsocialrules,whichmakethemmore____39____(suit)toliveinsociety.Children____40____(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow____41____(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe____42____badexamplefortheirkids.____43____isdifficultforchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein____44____(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized(强调)more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressionsontheirchildren’slivesandaremoreinfluentialteachers_____45_____anyone.【答案】36.who##that37.begins38.babies39.suitable40.usually41.tostudy42.a43.It44.shaping45.than【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的发展中起着重要作用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词parents，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据空后“loveneverends”和并列连词and可知，使用一般现在时，主语为life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：当人们还是婴儿的时候，他们希望父母学习基本的礼仪，以被社会所接受。baby为可数名词，主语是复数，所以对应的表语也用复数，表身份。故填babies。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合生活在社会中。“makesb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”，为固定用法，空处需填形容词suitable，作宾语补足语。故填suitable。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意无意地以父母为榜样。修饰动词短语look，需用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子展示如何学习。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。故填tostudy。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bad发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【4