山西省太原市师范学院实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市师范学院实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---祝贺！我听说你在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。---你一定弄错了。我在舞蹈班。根据题干是的singing和dance判断对方弄错了，表示肯定推测，四个选项只有must表示肯定推测，故选A。2.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown参考答案：C略3.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略4.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight参考答案：C5.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where参考答案：C7.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt参考答案：C8.——DidJennyreturnearlylastnight?

——Exactly.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when

参考答案：D9.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．already

D．forever参考答案：B10.______hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.HemakessogooduseofC.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof

参考答案：D11.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。12.

Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen参考答案：B13.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C14.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaconsequence

B.afterall

C.Onthewhole

D.Inanutshell参考答案：D15.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.

A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：D16.27．---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．amcoming参考答案：C略17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B18.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D19._________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Beingapproached参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.___16___UseItUp.Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___17___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOut.Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakers(运动鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.___18___MakeItDo.Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.___19______20___Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.A.Dowithoutit.B.Throwitaway.C.Whatexactlydoesthatmean?D.Doyouknowwhattoconsume?E.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.F.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo.G.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A这是一篇说明文。短文就如何成为一个节俭的消费者，减少浪费，保护我们的环境提出了一些具体的做法。【16题详解】由下文的小标题“UseItUp.WearItOut.MakeItDo.Dowithoutit.”可知，用光东西。用坏东西。用其他东西代替你需要的。不要总是购买新的东西。所以这些小标题都是对上文小题1的回答。故C选项“那到底是什么意思”符合句意。故C选项正确。【17题详解】由“Squeeze(挤)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___2___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.”可知，把最后一点牙膏挤出牙膏管。不要把盒子底部的饼干屑扔掉。所以小题2与前后两句都是用光东西的具体做法。故E选项“用光最后一小块肥皂”符合句意。故E选项正确。【18题详解】由“Supposeyoursneakers(运动鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.”可知，假设你的运动鞋的鞋带断了，但它们仍然适合你。修理一下还可以在穿久一点。在旧的那台iPhone手机不能用之前，你不必买最新的iPhone手机。所以小题3要总结性地告诉读者在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思。故G选项“在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思”符合句意。故G选项正确。【19题详解】由“Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway”可知，假设你正在打包明天的午餐，想要一个黄油三明治。你没有黄油了。不如吃个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以把所有的奶酪都用上。学习修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉。所以通过以上的事例小题4要告诉读者只要稍加思考，你就能找到所需东西的替代品。故F选项“要稍加思考，你就能找到所需东西的替代品”符合句意。故F选项正确。【20题详解】由“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.”可知，想想你想拥有的一切。你真的需要它们吗？你在电视上看到的那个新玩具玩了多久？制造我们想要的东西会耗尽世界的资源。而且，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间。所以本段主要再告诉我们不要总是购买新的东西也就是小标题5本段的标题所要表达的内容。故A选项“不要总是购买新的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解21.

InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe."There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot."

ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifomia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(导航)system.

HedecidedtodevelopaprogrammecalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.

"What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome."

ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.

"IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis."

ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogle