山西省太原市太钢集团有限公司第一中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省太原市太钢集团有限公司第一中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected参考答案：A2.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：A4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A5.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with参考答案：C略6.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A7.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise参考答案：C8.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A9.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused参考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用来做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"习惯做某事"。

10.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.unfortunately参考答案：B12.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrecentyears,thepeople,____villageIonceworkedin，liveahappylifenow.A.who

B.inwhose

C.whose

D.inwhich参考答案：C13.—Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.Havefun

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Gookluck

参考答案：A略14.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B15.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief参考答案：D16.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：B17.IfIweren’tsotired,I__________withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，从句用would+动词原形，故答案为C。二、短文改错18.短文改错Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotsoffriendandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.参考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeep

inhealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticininhealthy

isthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.

boring

去掉Because∧myhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.

of

manyInthecompetitions,I’vemadelotsoffriendandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasier

friendstohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopractice

who/thatlikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者很喜欢游泳。起先，作者去游泳是为了健康，现在是为了能在奥运会上为国家游泳。虽然练习很累，但为了实现梦想，仍然努力练习。由于作者的努力工作，在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。在比赛中，作者也结交了许多朋友。【详解】第一处：将第一句话中的at改为in。考查固定词组。beinterestedin意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故将at→in。

第二处：将第二句话中的health改为healthy。考查形容词。keep是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将health→healthy。

第三处：将第三句话中的was改为is。考查谓语动词时态。根据句中时间状语now，可知谓语动词要用一般现在时态，又因为主语是mydream，为单数，故将was→is。

第四处：将第四句话中的bored改为boring。考查现在分词。boring意为“令人厌烦的”，修饰物，bored意为“无聊的”，修饰人。分析句子可知，Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored为主系表结构，在主系表结构中，表语主要表示主语的性质和特征，此处主语是practicing,指物，用boring，故将bored→boring。

第五处：将第四句话中的but去掉。考查连词。在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉，故将but去掉。

第六处：在第五句话中because和my中间加of。考查固定词组。because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；becauseof意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。此处work是名词，故在because和my中间加of。第七处：将第五句话中的much改为many。考查形容词。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。competitions是可数名词，要用many修饰，故将much→many。

第八处：将第六句话中的friend改成friends。考查名词复数。friend为可数名词，由前面的lotsof可知此处应该用friend的复数，故将friend→friends。

第九处：将第七句话中的which改为who/that。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故将which→who/that。

第十处：将第七句话中的you改为me。考查代词。句意：他们也像我一样早起练习。根据句意用代词me。故将you→me。【点睛】短文改错常考总结：1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如第三处将was改成is，属于时态使用错误。2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。例如第八处将friend改成friends，属于名词单复数错用。3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。例如第十处将you改成me，属于代词指代错误。6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。例如第一处将at改成in，属于固定词组中的介词误用。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenmynewneighbormovesin,IdidnotwanttomeetherasIwasshy.ButsheseemedsonicethatIhopedonedayIwouldbeablemeether.Oneday,myneighbourinvitedmetoherhouse.IstartedtohesitatethoughIfeltkindofhappily.ThenIremindedmyselfofthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetomeether.ButIwentthereandhadthegreattimewithher.Thatweek,Imadeafewcakesandgaveittoher.Shethankedmeverysincere.AweeklaterIdecidedtosendhersomecookie.ThistimeIdidn’trunawaybutstoodtheresmileatherinstead.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者是如何与新邻居友好相处的。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我的新邻居搬进来时，我很害羞，不想见到她。句子用一般过去时态，故把moves改成moved。2.考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.“能做某事”。故在able后面加to。3.考查词形转换。句意：虽然我感到有点高兴，但我开始犹豫。此处feel“觉得”，后面用形容词作宾语，故把happily改成happy。4.考查宾语从句。句意：然后我提醒自己，这将是一个满足她的好机会。此处remind后面是that引导的宾语从句，故把that去掉。”去掉的是of，后面是句子，用连词that引导，of是多余的。故把that去掉。5.考查并列连词。句意：并且我去了那里，和她玩得很开心。前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把But改成And。6.考查固定词组。句意：并且我去了那里，和她玩得很开心。固定词组：haveagreattime“玩得开心”。故把the改成a。7.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我给她做了一些蛋糕。此处cakes是可数名词复数，故把it改成them。8.考查词形转换。句意：她非常真诚地感谢我。此处是副词修饰动词，故把sincere改成sincerely。9.考查名词复数。此处cookie“饼干”，是可数名词，根据some可知后面用名词复数，故把cookie改成cookies。10.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这次我没有逃跑，而是站在那里对她微笑。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把smile改成smiling。三、阅读理解20.Asaschoolteacher,InderjitKhuranausedtotakethetraintowork.Andoneday,atthestation,shesawdozensofchildrenwhospenttheirdaysbeggingfromtrainpassengersratherthangoingtoschool.ShelearnedthatitwasnotarareproblemandthatmillionsofchildreninIndialivedonthestreets.Realizingthatthesechildrenwouldneverbeabletoescapepoorlifeandhomelessnesswithouteducation,andthatitwouldbeimpossibletosendthesechildrentoschool,Inderjitdecidedtocreateamodelprogram---takingtheschooltothemostout-of-schoolchildren.Khurana’strainplatformschoolsaimtoprovideacreativeschoolformandgivechildrenthebasiclevelsofeducation.Herlastgoalsreachfarbeyondthe20platformschoolssheandhercolleagueshavecreatedinIndia’sBhubaneswarregion.SheisdeterminedthatherprogramwillbecomeamodelforchangingthelivesofthepoorestchildrenthroughoutIndiaandtheworld.KhuranafoundedtheRuchikaSocialServiceOrganization(RSSO)in1985.Theteachersgatherthechildrentogetherbetweenthestopsofthetrainforreading,writing,mathsandhistorytaughtthroughsongsandotherteachingtools.Khuranarecentlycomestorealizethattheeducationofthesechildrenisimpossiblewhenthemostbasicneedsoftheirfamiliesarenotbeingmet.Soshealsoprovidesfoodandmedicinefortheirfamilies.Khuranainsiststhateverychildhavetherighttoaneducationandthatifachildcannotcometotheschool,thentheschoolmustcometohimorher.

1.Khurana’sfinalaimisto

.A.makethepoorestchildren’slivesbetter B.putanendtotheproblemofchildren’sdropout(辍学)C.attractmorestudentstoherplatformschools D.setup20platformschoolsthroughoutIndia2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRSSO?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan30years.B.Itprovidesjobsforthepoorestchildren. C.Itgivesmoneytotheout-of-schoolchildren.D.Itsworkdoesn’tonlyincludefreeeducationforthestreetchildren.3.Khuranaalsooffersfreefoodandmedicinetothechildrenbecause_____.A.thebasicfamilyneedsareincludedinhermodelprogramB.shehopestodrawmorepeople’sattentiontotheRSSO C.theyarethenecessitiesfortheout-of-schoolchildrenD.shewishestoimprovelocalpeople’slivingstandard参考答案：ADC21.

Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.