山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifweloseloveandself-respectforeachother,thisiswefinally die.A.what B.how C. when D. where参考答案：B2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们自己难以用文字表达自己。lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B项。3.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D4.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his参考答案：C5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。6.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

参考答案：B7.—Whoshouldbesentthere,AliceorMary?—______.Morepeoplethanneededhavearrivedthere.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：A8.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout参考答案：B略9.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t参考答案：B10.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略11.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C12.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略13.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

.A．any

B．necessary

C．ever

D．not参考答案：A14.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper参考答案：C15.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one参考答案：D略16.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so参考答案：A．为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．17.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C18.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．Noway

B．Idon’tagree

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Notreally参考答案：D略二、填空19.

A.instant

B.thoughtlessly

C.successful

D.forethought

E.expected

F.combination

G.course

H.selected

I.means

J.naturally

Considerationandwisdomarenecessarybeforewedoeverything.Havingtakena___41___ofactionwithoutthinking,wefindatoncetoomanydifficulties,smallorbig,preventingourprogress.Ifweavoidactinghurriedly,wecanavoidmostofourtroubles.Forinstance,ayoungmanhasagiftforteachinganddoingresearchwork.Whatafoolishactitwouldbeforhimtogoandworkasabusinessman!Mostpeoplefailtohaveasatisfactorylifebecausetheyhave___42___ajobforwhichtheydidn’tmeantogoin.Withouttakingintoconsiderationour___43___andabilitiesforaparticularbusinessweshouldnotrun___44___intoit.However,toomuchcareandfearresultsinfailure.Itisamistaketohesitateordelayactionwhen___45___actioniscalledfor.Whenaswimmerhastosaveadrowningman,hemustactatoncewithoutdelay.Similarly,torescueachildorawomanfromaburninghouse,wemustrushinwithouthesitation.Wherethereisnoroomfordelayandhesitation,theremustbenohesitationordelay.Soonlywith___46___ofconsideration,courageandconfidencecanwegetoveranydifficulty.Wecanbe___47___andrealizeouraimsinlifeonlybyjustgettingthethreepointsputtogether.Foresightand___48___combinedwithcourageandconfidenceintakingunavoidablerisksarenecessary.Withthemwecanproveourselvesabletodealwith___49___problemsandensuresuccess.

参考答案：41—45GHIBA

46-49FCDE20.ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.

41

（ask）tobeapartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarⅡsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes,

42

hewouldcomeiftheywouldn’tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow’sdirectoragreed

43

(happy).ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough

44

shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept

45

(stay).Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage

46

fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis

47(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened?”Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor

48

(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.”Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof

49

hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,

theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey

50

(do),loudlyandcheerfully.参考答案：41.Asked42.but 43.happily44.the 45.staying

46.for

47.assistants

48.yourself

49.whom

50.weredoing试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了著名的歌星JimmyDurante,参加二战老兵的节目时，被两位失去一只胳膊的老兵所感动，久久不肯离去的故事。48.yourself

考查固定搭配。介词短语foroneself亲自；句意：如果你看前排，你就可以亲眼看见了。49.whom

考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是twomen，whom指代先行词在句中做介词of的宾语，引导起这个非限制性宾语从句。50.

weredoing考查时态。本句表示在JimmyDurante表演的时候，这两位老兵各用一剩下的手热烈鼓掌。所以使用过去进行时。【名师点睛】本文再次考查了副词用法。形容词和副词的错用几乎是每篇语法填空必考内容，先将这两类词的用法简单归纳如下：形容词：

一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：

1.

作定语。

a.

形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;

I

have

a

good

book.

He

is

a

strange

man.

b.

形容词修饰不定代词(由some,

any,

every,

no+

thing,

one,

body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;

He

has

something

important

to

tell

you.

There

is

nothing

interesting

in

the

book.

c.

enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;

修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.

They

have

enough

money

to

buy

the

car.

They

have

money

enough

to

buy

the

car.

The

hole

is

large

enough.

d.

else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,

who,

whom,

whose和不定代词something,

anything,

nothing,

somebody,

anybody

nobody等;(

else作副词时,

修饰疑问副词when,

where等放在其后)

What

else

can

you

do?

Is

there

anyone

else?

e.

形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。

All

countries,

big

and

small,

should

be

equal.

任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.

f.

表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

2.

作表语。

在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,

seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。

He

is

young.

I

feel

very

tired.

That

sounds

interesting.

He

falls

ill.

3.

作宾语补足语。

You

should

keep

your

room

every

day.

二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。

英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1.

只能作表语的形容词

alone独自的,

afraid害怕的,

asleep睡着的,

awake醒着的,

alive活者的,

ill生病的,

well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；

2.

只能作定语的形容词

little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的,

woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的,

man-made人造的,

take-away可以带走的。

一、貌似副词的形容词

下列单词词尾有ly,

但它们是形容词不是副词:

lonely,

friendly,

lively,

lovely

四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried,

surprised,

excited,

interested,

broken,

lost.

五、一些常用形容词的辨析。

alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。

孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。

ill

生病的,

glad高兴的,只能作表语，

sick生病的,

happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语；

well

①（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；

②（副词）好(地），作状语

good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。副词

一、副词的定义：

表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。

二、副词的作用

（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.

He

walked

quietly

into

his

bedroom.

（二）修饰形容词，作状语。

Li

lie

is

wearing

a

very

beautiful

coat.

（三）修饰副词，作状语。

You

walk

too

slowly.

（四）作表语。How

long

will

she

be

away?

（五）作定语。

The

people

here

are

very

kind

to

me.

三、副词的位置

（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。Eg.

She

is

jumping

happily.

The

boy

is

doing

his

homework

carefully.

（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。

He

played

football

on

the

playground

yesterday

afternoon.

（三）频度副词通常都放在be

动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。

He

always

goes

to

school

by

bike.

She

is

often

late

for

school.

（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但enough,

very

much除外。

I

don't

quite

agree

with

you.

She

is

very

beautiful.

The

hole

is

big

enough.（放在所修饰的词之后）

I

like

apples

very

much.（放在句末）

（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。

Why

are

you

often

late

for

school?

Can

you

tell

me

why

you

are

often

late

for

school?

（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only。如:

He

can

only

answer

the

question.

他只会回答这个问题。

Only

he

can

answer

the

question.

只有他会回答这个问题。三、阅读理解21.Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwaysforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou.●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,andtechnology.Eachcoursefeaturespre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou’dreceiveinsidetheclassroom.●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity:memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinkingflexibility.Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimedsessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressovertime.●DuolingoIfyou’veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn’tknowwheretostartorcouldn’taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckoutDuolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm’sworthofschool.●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?There’snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape(地貌)andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamouscities.21.Whichappmakeshighereducationcoursesavailabletoitsusers?A.Coursera.B.Lumosity.C.Duolingo.D.EarthViewer.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakeycollege.C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbraintraining.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearningperformance.23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedtous.D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.参考答案：21-23.ADC22.Allpoliceofficersshouldbemadetotakeanannualfitnesstest,withapaycutforthosewhorepeatedlyfall,areviewsaid.IntheMetropolitanPolice,morethanhalf(52percent)ofitsmaleofficersareoverweight,afifth(22pecent)areobese,andonein100are"morbidlyobese"thereportshowed.ForwomenofficersintheMet,athird(32percent)areoverweight,16percentareobeseand2percentaremorbidlyobese.TomWinsor,whohascarriedoutthewidest-rangingreviewofpolicepayandconditionsinmorethan30years,saidthosewhofailthetestthreetimesshouldbesubjecttodisciplinaryproceduresandapaycut.Healsorecommendedthatstricttestingshouldbecomearequirementofpromotion.“Itisclearthattheexistingpaysystemisunfairandinefficient.Itwasdesignedin1920andhasremainedlargelyunchangedsince1978.”Mr.Winsorsaid,“Ithinkthepublicwillbesurprisedthatafterpassingafitnesstestatthepointofbecomingapoliceman,exceptinspecialunitslikefirearms,physicalfitnessisnottestedagaininanover-30-yearscareer.”Healsoadded,''Officerswhoworkonthefrontline,exercisingtheirpowersasconstablesinthemostdifficultcircumstances,havenothingtofearfromthisreview.''ButthisshouldgettougherbySeptember2018,alongsimilarlinestothetestcurrentlyusedinNorthernIreland.Thisincludesclimbingoverwallsandpullingbodiesandwasdesignedtoreflectsituationswhich"policeofficersdoandcanbecomeinvolvedin"."Wearenotlookingforsupermen."MrWinsorpredictedthatmanyofficerswouldwelcometheproposals,sayingtheywouldseeit"asanecessaryprotectionforthemselvesandthepubl