山西省太原市北小店中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市北小店中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanLiPinghelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis____yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nobetterthan

C.nomorethan

D.asmuchas参考答案：B2.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填参考答案：B略3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute参考答案：B4.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C5.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.

A.willbe

B.hassupposed

C.aresupposed

D.issupposed参考答案：D6.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A7.Booksarethemostimportantrecorderswekeep______man'sthoughts,feelingsandideas.

A.for

B.of

C.up

D./参考答案：B8.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider参考答案：A9.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：D10.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence参考答案：C11.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone

willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;what参考答案：A略12.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B13.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A14.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe

.A.wouldn't B.didn'tC.hadn't D.hasn't参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：Helen说第二天会给我带JustinBieber最新的CD，但是她没有带来。分析句子可知，本空考查省略，省略了bringmeJustinBieber'slatestCD，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，保留助动词，故选B。15.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C16.—Willthesweater

whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.

A．shrink

B．decline

C．react

D．wind参考答案：A略17.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略18.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失败).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活着)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尴尬)totellanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.

76.

________

77.________

78._________

79.________

80.________

81.________

82.________

83.________

84.________

85.

________参考答案：76.feeling

77.failures

78.alive

79.times

80.over81.embarrassed

82.contrary

83.alone

84.seeing

85.though三、阅读理解20.EAfour-wheeledrobot，knownasRover，hasbeentestedbyateamatSydneyUniversity．Itwasusedtomoveaherdofcowsfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶场)．Researcherswereamazedathoweasilycowsacceptedthepresenceoftherobot．Theywerenotdisturbedbyitandthegatheringprocesswascalmandeffective．Becausetherobotmovedinasteadymanneritallowedcowstomoveattheirownspeed，whichwasimportantinreducinginjuriesamongcattle，saidDrKendraKerrisk，dairyresearcherandassociateprofessor．Therobotwasadaptedfromonethatwasalreadybeingusedtomonitorfruitandtreesonfarms．AteamatSydneyUniversity’sCentreforFieldRoboticsimprovedtherobotsothatitcouldbeputinafieldwithcowsinorderfortheresearcherstogatherdataonrobot—cowinteraction．Therobotneedstobeoperatedbyahumanbutit’shopedthatinthefutureaversioncanbedevelopedthatwillbefullyautomated．Aswellasgatheringcowsanewversioncouldalsocollectinformationusefulforfarmers．Usingrobotstogetcowstothedairywillbebetterfortheirwell-being．“Theresearchisinitsveryearlystagesbutrobotictechnologiescertainlyhavethepotentialtotransformdairyfarming，”saidDr．Kerrisk．“Whenwehavediscussedthisconceptwithfarmerstheyhavebeenextremelyexcitedandwehavehadaseriesofcallsandemailsaskinghowtheycangetholdofone，”sheadded．Therobotcouldalsocutdownthenumberofaccidentsinvolvinghumansonfarms．MostdairyfarmersinAustraliausebikestorounduptheircattleandtheyareoneoftheleadingcausesofinjury．Theteamhopesthatbyusingtherobottodothejobinstead，accidentratescouldfall．61．TherobotRoverwasmainlyusedto_____________．A．milkthecowsonthefield

B．feedthecowswithfoodC．roundupcowsondairyfarmsD．takefarmersaroundthefarm62．Whydidthecows，accepttheroboteasily?A．Becauseitmovedatastead