山西省太原市大学附属中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市大学附属中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A.standardize

B.superviseC.multiply

D.adopt参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A.standardize使标准化；B.supervise监督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。2.Itwasfoolishofhimto hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto参考答案：B3.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What参考答案：B考查代词。句意：据相信烟瘾重的人更可能得严重的疾病。根据believed后面得that可知这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。as，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，what连接的是主语从句。故选B。4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C5.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness参考答案：A略6.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词kingdom，再分析先行词kingdom在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词kingdom代入从句中，可知在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。7.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated参考答案：C8.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D9.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A.tension紧张；B.restriction限制，约束；C.circulation流通，传播；D.criterion标准，准则。根据gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。10.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B11.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because参考答案：C12.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive参考答案：C略13.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：B14.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C15.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto参考答案：D16.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.

A.special;against;informal

B.particular;opposedto;casual

C.especial;against;causal

D.strict;opposedto;usual参考答案：B17.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare参考答案：C18.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D二、单词拼写66.Thetwosideshadafierced____________beforetheyreachedanagreement.67.Thee________________pollutionhereisveryserious,whichthegovernmentshouldnottakenonoticeof.68.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisac____________.69.Thelibraryhasgreatq_________ofreferencesources.70.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressoura______________ofallyourhardwork.71.Asisknowntoall,itisi___________tohuntwildlife.72.A____________inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.73.Therearelotsofdollsinthestore,thepricer___________from5$to20$.74.Heworksasthepresident’sc__________oneconomicaffairs.75.Immediatem________shouldbetakentostopchemicalwastefrompouringintorivers.参考答案：66.debate

67.environmental

68.custom

69.quantities

70.appreciation

71.illegal

72.Absorbed

73.ranging

74.consultant

75.measures【66题详解】句意：双方在达成协议之前进行了激烈的辩论。故答案为debate。【67题详解】句意：这里的环境污染是非常严重的，政府不应该忽视。形容词修饰名词，故答案为environmental。【68题详解】句意：用右手握手是一种习俗。故答案为custom。【69题详解】句意：这个图书馆有大量的参考资料。quantitiesof大量的，故答案为quantities。【70题详解】句意：主席让我对你所有的辛勤工作表示感谢。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，故答案为appreciation。【71题详解】句意：众所周知，猎杀野生动物是违法的。故答案为illegal。【72题详解】句意：他全神贯注于他的工作，没有注意到我进来了。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Absorbed。【73题详解】句意：商店里有很多洋娃娃，价格从5美元到20美元不等。此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故答案为ranging。【74题详解】句意：他在经济事务方面担任总统的顾问。故答案为consultant。【75题详解】句意：应立即采取措施，防止化学废物流入河流。takemeasures采取措施，故答案为measures。【点睛】alargequantityof和largequantitiesof的用法：1.quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。2.aquantityof+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

federalagencyonTuesdaycalledforabanonallcellphoneusebydrivers--themostfar-reachingrecommendationuptonow—sayingitsdecisionwasbasedonadecadeofinvestigationsintodistraction-related(与分散注意力有关的)accidents,aswellasgrowingconcernsthatpowerfulmobiledevicesaregivingdriversevenmorereasonstolookawayfromtheroad.Aspartofitsrecommendation,theNationalTransportationSafetyBoardisurgingstatestobandriversfromusinghands-freedevices,includingwirelessheadsets.Nostatenowhasmadelawstobansuchactivity,buttheBoardsaidthatdriversfacedseriousrisksfromtalkingonwirelessheadsets,justastheydobytakingahandoffthewheeltoholdaphonetotheirears.

However,

theconcernwasheightenedbyincreasinglypowerfulphonesthatpeoplecanusetosende-mails,watchmoviesandplaygames.

"Every

year,newdevicesarebeingonsale."shesaid."PeopleareattractedtoupdatetheirFacebookpage,toplaymusicwithcellphone,asifsittingat

adesk.Buttheyaredrivinga

car."

The

agencybaseditsrecommendationonevidencefromitsinvestigationofnumerouscrashesinwhichelectronicdistractionwasamajorcontributingfactor.

Ms.

Hersmansaidsheunderstoodthatthisrecommendationwouldbeunwelcomeinsomecircles,giventhenumberofdriverswhotalkandtext.Butshecompareddistracteddrivingtodrunkendrivingandevensmoking,whichrequiredwholesaleculturalshiftstochangebehavior.

"It's

goingtobeveryunpopularwithsomepeople."shesaid."We'renotheretowina

popularitycontest.We'reheretodotherightthing.Thisisadifficultrecommendation,butit'stherightrecommendationanditistime."

The

agency'srecommendationisnotrequiredforstatestoadoptsuchaban.Anditwon'tlikelybeagreeduponbystatelawmakerswhoareunwillinglytoangerthosewhohavegrownaccustomedtousingtheirdevicebehindthewheel.

The

banalsodeservesattentionbecauseitisthefirstcallbyafederalagencytoendthepracticecompletely,ratherthanthepartialbanthatsomelawmakershaveputinplacebyallowinghands-freetalking.36.Thebanonallcellphoneusebydriverswasputforward______.A.

afteralongdiscussionandrecommendationB.afterabouttenyears'investigationinit

C.

becauseofthemostpowerfulmobiledevicesD.forthereasonofheadingawayfromtheroad37.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatnow______.

A.

itislegaltousewirelessheadset