山西省太原市万柏林区第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市万柏林区第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：C2.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面。根据句意可知选A项。3.______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife. A.Take

B.Takes

C.Taking

D.Taken参考答案：CC考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上锻炼是他退休生活的一部分。Takingexercise锻炼，动名词做主语，故选C项。4.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Ifyou__________seeMr.Smith,givehimmyregards.

A.will

B.would

C.shall

D.should参考答案：D5.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—________________. A．Yes,ofcourse

B．Theotherisbetter

C．That'sok

D．Eitherwouldsuitme参考答案：D6.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我仔细阅读了小册子，我就会意识到我的经历毫无意义。这是对过事情的虚拟，主句的谓语构成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，从句谓语构成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故选D.7.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

参考答案：C19.

Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.

A.it;was

B.it;being

C.there;was

D.there;being参考答案：D略9.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：B略10.—Is______preparedtovoteonthatatthispoint?

—No,somearestilldiscussingit．Pleasewaitamoment．

A．everyone

B．anyone

C．someone

D．noone参考答案：A11.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略13.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：27.B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知，答案为B。

14.________ourmoney,butwewerenearlykilled．A．Notonlywelost

B．NotonlydidWelose

C．Wenotonlyhadlost

D．Notonlywehadlost参考答案：B15.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—________？Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.Nokidding

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Nowonder参考答案：C16.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：C17.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B18.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favor

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit参考答案：A19.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。二、新的题型20.WhyAcceptingChangeIsImportanttoYourProfessionalSuccess?Whetheryoulikeitornot,changeisanecessarypartoftoday’sbusinessclimate.Thoseemployeeswhoacceptchangewillsucceed,whilethosefearingchangemayheadfortheunemploymentline.____16____Sohowcanwemakethisnormalchangeaspositiveandbeneficialaspossible?What’swrongwithchange?Employerswanttheirworkerstochangewhennecessary.____17____Themainreasonisfear,thoughnoneofusagreethatwedoubtourabilitytoacceptnewideas,usenewtechnology,oradapttoneworganizations.___18___Employeesoftenviewchangedifferentlyfromtheirsupervisors.Thisiswhycommunicationissovitalinmanycases.Lackofcommunicationwillcauseproblemsinpersonalrelationships.Unfortunately,fearpreventsthemfromexpressingtheirideasandopinions.Thepositivesideofchange.___19___Oneofthemostpositiveaspectsofchangeisthatitisneverboring.Ifwewantpassionbackinourwork,wemustbewillingtochange.Wecanlearnhowtoworkwithateamandtakeonnewresponsibilitiesandchangenotjustyourattitudetochangebutsomeofyourideasandgoals.Embraceupcomingchanges.Manypeoplearecontenttolivetheirpresentsafelivesandwantnochange.____20____Comfortandhighposition?Ifthosearewhatyoudesire,thenyouwillprobablysoonbeoutofajob.If,instead,youwantchallengeandwelcomechange,youwillalwaysbesuccessfulandpopularinyourjob.A.Communicationisthekey.B.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywant.C.Remembertoworkhardatyourwork.D.Communicationhelpsyoumakemorefriends.E.Althoughsomeemployeesfearchange,changeisnormal.F.Ifyoudescribeyourcurrentjobasboring,thenchangeit.G.Knowingthat,then,whyaresomanypeopleresistanttoit?参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.B这是一篇说明文。改变是当今商业环境的必要组成部分。那些接受改变的员工将会成功，而那些害怕改变的员工可能会走向失业的边缘。虽然有些员工害怕改变，但改变是正常的。短文说明了为什么有些员工害怕改变的原因，如何才能让这种正常的改变尽可能地积极有益的正确做法。【16题详解】由“Thoseemployeeswhoacceptchangewillsucceed,whilethosefearingchangemayheadfortheunemploymentline.____1____Sohowcanwemakethisnormalchangeaspositiveandbeneficialaspossible?”可知，那些接受改变的员工将会成功，而那些害怕改变的员工可能会走向失业的边缘那么，我们如何才能让这种正常的改变尽可能地积极有益呢?所以小题1在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故E选项“虽然有些员工害怕改变，但改变是正常的”符合句意。故E选项切题。【17题详解】由“Themainreasonisfear”可知，主要原因是害怕。所以小题2应是一个特殊疑问句，后一句是对它的回答。故G选项“那么，既然知道了这一点，为什么会有那么多人抗拒它呢?”符合句意。故G选项切题。【18题详解】由“Thisiswhycommunicationissovitalinmanycases.Lackofcommunicationwillcauseproblemsinpersonalrelationships.Unfortunately,fearpreventsthemfromexpressingtheirideasandopinions.”可知，这就是为什么沟通在很多情况下是如此重要。缺乏沟通会导致人际关系出现问题。不幸的是，恐惧阻碍了他们表达自己的想法和观点。所以本段主要在说明沟通是关键也就是小题3本段的标题所要表达的内容。故A选项“沟通是关键”符合句意。故A选项切题。19题详解】由“Thepositivesideofchange以及Oneofthemostpositiveaspectsofchangeisthatitisneverboring”可知，改变的一个最积极的方面是它从不令人厌烦。所以小题4要说明如果你现在的工作很无聊，该怎么办。然后在接着说，改变所取得的效果。故F选项“如果你说你现在的工作很无聊，那就改变它。”故F选项切题。【20题详解】由“Comfortandhighposition?”可知，舒适的生活和高职位。所以小题5要说明想想你真正想要的，然后在进行反问。故B选项“想想你真正想要的”符合句意。故B选项切题。三、阅读理解21.HowtobeatnervesDoyoublankout,freezeup(呆住)orfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustlastnight?Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.But,don’tpanic.Byrecognizingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.However,toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetitebeforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky(weak),hot,orevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto‘STOP!’Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.Forexample:“I'vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI’mreadytodothebestIcan.”Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearlythreetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills.forexample,timemanagementandnote-takingwillgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.

60．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.

A．tellyouthatworryingisnogood