山西省大同市天镇县第三中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县第三中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略2.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C3.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：B4.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B5.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay参考答案：A略6.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas参考答案：C7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult参考答案：B略8.Raftingcanbeexciting,but_______,itcanbedangeroussometimes.

A.besides

B.ontheotherhand

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：B略9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)10.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A12.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B13.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

参考答案：C14.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．see

D．tosee参考答案：a略15.Alicekeptquietabouttheincident_______loseherjob.

(

)

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：16.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit参考答案：C二、填空17.翻译完成句子（15%）1.地震安全不仅仅是让楼不倒塌。Thereis____________earthquakesafetythan____________________thebuildings________________________.2.牢记：安全好过遗憾。Alwaysremember:“______________________________________________.”3.尽管看上去很令人惊奇，周三的夜晚却很平静。__________________________________,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.4.历史上从未有座城市被毁得如此彻底。Neverbeforeinhistory_________acity_______________________________.5.纳尔逊.曼德拉不吝惜时间，对此我深表感激。NelsonMandela_______________________________histime,_____________Iwasgrateful.6.我们被置于这样一个境地：不得不接受低人一等。We______________________________________wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant.7.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。Thelastthirtyyears___________________thegreatestnumberoflaws_______________ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage

.8.死亡和重伤的人数达到40多万。Thenumberofpeople____________________or______________________reachedmorethan400,000.参考答案：1.moreto,keeping,fromfallingdown2.“It’sbettertobesafethansorry.”3.Amazingasitmayseem 4.has,beensocompletelydestroyed5.wasgenerouswith,forwhich6.wereputintoapositionwhere7.haveseen,stopping,wherewehavenorightsatall8.whowerekilled,seriouslyinjured

18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefootballgamefinally______________(以平局告终).

(tie)

参考答案：ended(up)inatie三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadinthefutureunlessactionistakenatonce.Howcanthishappen?Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttosea,therearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputtingintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Manyshellfish,forexample,nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances(物质).Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.51.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.A.pollutionintheoceans

B.oilpollutioninthewatersC.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish

D.theamountsofoilinthesea52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.C.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.D.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.53.Whichofthefollowingisillegalaccordingtothepassage?A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.B.Pouringoilatseaside.C.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.54.Accordingtothepassage,whic