山西省大同市雁云中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市雁云中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．aiming

B．aimed

C．toaim

D．aim参考答案：A

考察非谓语，句中raised和fired用and连接，做并列谓语，aiming做状语。2.ThegovernmenthastakenmoremeasurestopreventtheH1N1flufromspreading,butitmaystillbesometime_______itiscompletelyundercontrol.A.after

B.unless

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略3.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.参考答案：C4.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

参考答案：C解析：根据所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。

5.—I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth．

—________IwishIcouldgowithyou．

A．Congratulations!

B．Sorry,Ican’tgo．

C．Goodforyou!

D．Oh,howsoon?参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“下个月我要访华。”“你真行。我多想和你一起去啊！”此处goodforyou意为“你真行。”6._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：略7.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother参考答案：

B解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中代词的用法。根据句子的意思：我认为我们以前没有见过面的，你把我当成别的人了。在英语中代词后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而错误的选择会选C。otherperson意思为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。8.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.参考答案：B9.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A10.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout参考答案：B11.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofourcountry.

A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient

参考答案：B略12.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C13.Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A.weird

B.polite

C.reluctant

D.serious参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【详解】句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的makefaces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱，装怪。A.weird怪异的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.reluctant相关的；D.serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选A。14.------HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?-------Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen______toclimatechange.A.adopted

B.appealed

C.

applied

D.attached参考答案：D15.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so参考答案：A16.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised参考答案：A17.Ofallmysubjects,Ilike____physicsbestbecauseitgivesus____usefulknowledgeofscience.AndIhopetobecome____scientistinthefuture.

A．/;a;/

B．the;/:a

C．/:an:/

D．/:a:a参考答案：D18.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing参考答案：D二、填空19.It’snotasecretthateverytimeDisney’sPixarmakespeopleofallagesspendtheirsparetimewithfamilies

61

theirlatestproduct.Themoviemustbefulloflovable

62

(character),funnyscenesandmemorablemusic.Asforthisyear,wehaveCoco《寻梦环游记》

63

helpsviewerstorememberthatnooneevertrulydiesaslongasthememoriesaboutthem,beitgoodorbad,liveinsidetheheartsandmindsoftheirlovedones,thattherealandtruedeathcomeswhentherecordsofthedead

64

(simple)vanished,acruelfatethateveryoneontheplanetsharesooner

65

later.AnotherelementthatIfallinlovewithinthismovie

66

(be)theplottwistand

67

itbringstoourhero,Miguel,andhisfamily,deadoralive.Besides,theconversationbetweenMiguelandhisgreat-grandmother,Coco(fromwhomthismoviegetsitstitle)isheartwarming,

68

(make)everyonesobbing.Sofar,thismovieisreallyfinebymystandard.Everygenerationfromeverycorneroftheglobeshouldwatchit

69

(remind)themthatdeathisnotsomethingtobeafraidof,foritisapartof

70

(we)lifethateveryonewillundergosomeday,thatnooneevertrulydies,aslongassomeonestillrememberthemforeverandever.参考答案：61．on

62．characters

63．which/that

64．simply

65．or

66．is

67．what

68．making

69．toremind

70．our20.AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined

61

weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some

62

(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare

63

(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludedincreasedvisits

64

doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries

65

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand

66

(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay

67

largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence

68

mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop

69

(breathe)whiletheysleep..Researcherssuggestthepublic

70

(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.参考答案：61.why62.employees63.less64.to65.caused66.unhealthy67.a68.both/their69.breathing70.(should)beinformed三、阅读理解21.Hairhasalwaysbeenanimportantsignofbeauty.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.Nexttotheface,hairisoneofthemainqualitiespeoplelookforwhentheyconsiderawoman’sbeauty.Whetherlongorshort,curlyorstraight,hairoftengetsalotofattention.Eachhaironaperson’sheadgrowsfromasingletube-likeholeintheskincalledafollicle.Peoplearebornwithallofthehairfolliclestheyareevergoingtohave.Theaveragepersonhasaboutonehundredthousandhairfollicles.Theybegintoformaroundthethirdmonthofpregnancy.Eachhairgrowsindependentlyofotherhairs.Therearethreeperiodsofhairgrowth.Notallhairsexperiencethesameperiodofgrowthatthesametime.TheperiodofactivegrowthiscalledAnagen.Duringthisperiod,hairgrowsatarateofaboutthreetenthsmillimetersaday,oronecentimeteramonth.About85percentofhairfolliclesaregoingthroughthisprocessatanygiventime.Thisperiodcanlastfromtwotosixyears.TheCatagenperiodofhairgrowthcomesnext.Itisthenthathairgrowthbeginstoslowdown.Thisperiodusuallylaststwoorthreeweeks.Finally,hairgrowthcomestoacompletestopandthehairsbegintofallout.ThisperiodisknownasTelogen.Itaffectsabout15percentofallhairsatatime.Onaverage,apersonlosesbetween50and100hairseveryday.Sinceeachhairgrowsatadifferentrate,thisprocessisoverlooked.OncetheTelogenperiodhasended,thehairgrowthprocessbeginsagain.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthe2ndparagraphreferto?A.Thebabies B.ThehairsC.Thefollicles

D.Thepregnantwomen49.Anagenistheperiodwhen________.A.hairsgrowthefastestB.hairsgrowatadifferentrateC.hairgrowthcomestoastopD.85percentofhairsaregrowing50.WhensomehairsareexperiencingtheperiodofTelogen,they________.A.growveryquickly B.slowdowntheirgrowthC.stopgrowing D.affectsotherhairs’growth51.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofhairgrowth?A.Anagen→Telogen→Catagen B.Anagen→Catagen→TelogenC. Anagen D.

Anagen↗

↘

↗

↘Catagen←Telogen

Telogen←Catagen参考答案：CACD22.Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,thenyouwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infactyouprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemandingand,likeanythingelse,requirepractice,togetgoodat.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatthesportofrockclimbingisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsportsthereis.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisprobablyoneofthemostcommontypesandisbasicallyclimbingwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthesetypesofrockclimbingtheclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeofrockclimbingiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydaypersonbutitreallyisanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewayto