山西省大同市铁路职工子弟第二中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市铁路职工子弟第二中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto参考答案：A2.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D3.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform参考答案：C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A5.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语inthelibrary，故选A。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。6.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A7.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

参考答案：B8.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt参考答案：C9.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；completely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。10.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentshadsignedupforhisadventurecourse_____atthelastmoment.A.leftout B.gotout C.passedout D.droppedout参考答案：DD考查短语辨析。句意：理查德老师很失望，因为许多报名参加了他的探险课程的学生在最后一刻退出了。leftout遗漏，不考虑；gotout离开，出版；passedout昏倒，分发；droppedout退出，脱离。结合语境可知选D。11.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent参考答案：C略12.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B13.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas参考答案：D提示:考查从属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,纵然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

14.Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou_________nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.A.live

B.lived

C.wouldlive

D.hadlived参考答案：B15.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D16.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport参考答案：C17.Nobodyknows_______brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.A.whowasitthat

B.itwaswhothat

C.whoitwasthat

D.thatitwaswho参考答案：C18.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Astrongwindisblowingandthefallenleavesarebeing_____________(sweep)upintotheair.参考答案：swept三、阅读理解20.OnApril1st,Mikedecidedtofool(愚弄)hisfriends.

AtlunchtimehesaidtoTom,“Ithinkwe’regoingtohaveatestthisafternoon.”“Test?”saidTom,“Really?”

“Yes,it’squitetrue,”saidMike.“WhenIwaspassingbyMr.Green’sroom,hewastalkingwithanotherteacheraboutthetest.TellJohn,RoseandJoanaboutit.”

LaterTomtoldthemaboutthetest.Soonalmostallthestudentsknewaboutit.“Howfoolishtheyare!”hethought.

Whenclassbegan,Mr.Greensaid,“Class,we’regoingtohaveatesttoday.”Mikewassurprised.Thetestwastoohardforhim.Afterclass,allhisclassmatesthankedhimverymuch.Buthecouldonlysmile.“HowfoolishIwas!”hethought.

ItreallywasAprilFools’DayforMike.66.Mikedecidedtofoolhisfriendsbecause________.A.theyweretalkingaboutthetest

B.theybegantoprepare(准备)theirlessonsC.itwasAprilFools’Day

D.theywerefoolish67.________hisclassmatesbelieve(相信)himbeforeclass.A.Almostall

B.Noneof

C.Onlyafew

D.Someof68.Mikedidn’