山西省大同市盲聋职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市盲聋职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D本题中含有一个主语从句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。2.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious参考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”是一个固定句型。其中的it是形式主语，不可改用其他的词语。3.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold参考答案：A略4. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对awarmthought的内容进行说明，选C。【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。分析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达theproblem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。6._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C7.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.may B.canC.would D.should参考答案：Amayhavedonesth表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。8.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/参考答案：B9.-–Johnfailedhisfinalexam.

-–I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,Afterall

B.inall,Afterall

C.aboveall,Inall

D.atall,Inall参考答案：A略10.—Doyouoftencookathome，Lucy?—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A．that

B．whom

C．what

D．which参考答案：A11.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A12.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。13.Ioftenoversleepinthemorning.______,myroommatesalwayswakemeup.A.Fortunately

B.Naturally

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately参考答案：A14.Theboysfoundacaveinthehill,______theysawsomewoodenboxes.

A.fromwhich

B.inwhere

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D15._______?

It'sSeptember10th.A.Whattimeisit?

B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?

D.Whatisthedatetoday?参考答案：D【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—今天几号了？—今天是九月10号。根据答句“It'sSeptember10th.”可知前句应该询问具体日期，应该使用whatisthedatetoday?C想询问星期几。A项询问时间，D项询问天气。故选D项。16.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised参考答案：B17.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent独立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。18.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

--______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup参考答案：C二、填空19.短语运用。认真阅读句子，根据句义选择恰当的短语填入空格。注意形式变化。（10分）sufferfrom,befilledwith,takeup,burndown,getbored,switchoff,pullthrough,getinvolvedwith,getonwell,joinin61.Asamotheroffourchildren,herdays_________________lotsofhousework.62.Remember_______________theTVwhenyougotobed.63.I__________________whenIhaveone-dayboringdrillontheplayground.64.LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhas______mostpartofhisholiday.65.Thepatienthastotakethemedicinethreetimesadaysoasnotto______paininthestomach.66.Hisinjuriesareseriousbuthe’sexpectedto___________________.67.Realizingthereissomuchpollution,hedecidesto______________theactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironment.68.Heiseasy-going.Nowonderhe_____________________withothers.69.Ifyousmokeinbed,thehousemight_________________.70.Betty,willyou__________us______ourdiscussionabouttheplan?参考答案：61-70arefilledwith;toswitchoff;getbored;takenup;sufferfrom;pullthrough;getinvolved;getsonwell;beburntdown;join..in;（10分）20.他已经很疲惫了。我们应该减轻他的痛苦，而不是让他更失望。Heisalready________.Weshould________hispain_______

_______disappointinghim.参考答案：Exhausted;lessen;insteadof三、阅读理解21.PattiPage,thetop-sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssold,diedonJanuary2nd,2013,whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost-warera.Takeher“TennesseeWaltz”forexample,itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit(成功).BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa,Pageoncedreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoherperforming15-minuteprogramonherown.Atage20,Pagewasdiscoveredbybig-bandleaderJackRael,whogaveuphisjobtobecomehermanager.Thenextyear,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandenjoyedherfirsthitrecordsoon.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding:“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I’mDreaming”and“OldCapeCod”.Herlasthitwas“Hush…Hush,SweetCharlotte”,recordedfortheBetteDavismovieofthesamename.Andthen,therewas“DoggieintheWindow”.Thecreativetunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌词),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950s,PattiPagemaderegularappearancesonavarietyoftelevisionshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogram“TheBigRecord”.Thefollowingyear,PageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseries“ThePattiPageShow”.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcentury,mostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildren,aChristmasrecord,andanew“bestof”collection.Besidesmusic,PattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco-starredwiththeOscar-winningBurtLancasterin“ElmerGantry”,andalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplay“AnnieGetYourGun”.56.Accordingtothepassage,PattiPage______.A.wantedtobeasingerasachildB.wasborninasmalltownin1927C.wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD.startedherworkasaTVprogramhostess57.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized（批评）?A.“OldCapeCod”B.“Hush…Hush,SweetCharlotte”C.“DoggieintheWindow”D.“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I’mDreaming”58.The“TennesseeWaltz”ismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________.A.PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB.PattiPagehadtalentsforsingingC.PattiPage’ssongsarepleasanttohearD.PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs59.WecanknowfromthepassagethatPattiPage______.A.gottoknowJackRaelin1945B.leftMercuryRecordsattheageof35C.appearedin“ThePattiPageShow”in1957D.wroteallsongsforchildreninherlatelife60.Itisinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB.PattiPage’sgiftformusicbegantobeshowninherchildhoodC.PattiPage’sgreatsuccesswasbecauseofherluckandothers’helpD.PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoanactress参考答案：56-60BCABD22.Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子气概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(传统观念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．1111]Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote．Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships．“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.32．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould

．A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplace