北师大英语高三复习Unit6

◎练句式·夯基础如何让简单句更加丰满我们如果要使简单句表达的信息更加充实饱满，更加形象生动，就需要进行拓展，在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，或在名词和人称代词后面加同位语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语等等，这样使得句子的信息密度大，给读者产生深刻的印象。

Unit6

Design原因状语方式状语状语，修饰isreading定语状语状语状语，修饰全句同位语，更明确定语定语请同学们尝试着对下面三个简单句进行拓展：1．Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.(加定语和状语)_____________________________________2．Exploringspaceisdangerous.(加上插入语totellthetruth,在dangerous前面加程度状语)_____________________________________3．Mr.Litellsustoreadmore.(Mr.Li后面加同位语，readmore后面加目的状语)_______________________________________

Thediligentstudentsareattentivelydoingtheirhomeworkinclass.

Totellthetruth,exploringspaceissometimesratherdangerous.

Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,tellsustoreadmoretoopenoureye-sight.基础排查·要点落实单元考点常考单词pain,imagination,typical,ruin,purpose,mercy,conclusion

常考短语fixone’seyeson,dateback(to),relateto,holdone’sbreath

常考句式1....leavestheaudienceguessing...

2.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecar...

单词自查Ⅰ.根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式1．___________

n．想像；想像力→________

vt.想像→_______________

adj.富有想像力的2．____

n．痛苦；疼，痛→________

adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→____________

adv.痛苦地3．__________

n．展览会→_______

vt.展览，显示4．_______n．诗(总称)→_______n．诗→_____n．诗人

5．________adj.贵重的，有价值的→_____n．&vt.价值；评价

imaginationimagineimaginativepainpainfulpainfullyexhibitionexhibitpoetrypoetpoemvaluablevalue6．________

adv.优雅地→________

adj.优雅的，高雅的7．_______

n．细节，详情→_________

adj.详细的8．_______

adj.宗教的，虔诚的→________

n．宗教；宗教信仰9．__________

n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→________________

adj.典型的，特有的10．________vt.把……与……联系起来→_______adj.有联系的；相关的→_________n．关系；联系

11．________n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→_______adj.仁慈的；宽容的

elegantlyelegantdetaildetailedreligiousreligioncharactercharacteristicrelaterelatedrelationmercymerciful12．______

vi.洗澡；沐浴→______

n．洗澡；沐浴13．________

adj.狭窄的→_________

adv.狭窄地14．____________

n．结论；结束→________

vt.结束；推断Ⅱ.语境填词1．Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfis___________(抽象的)．2．Hisfriendisatall，slimgirlwitha_______nose.

3．Thispaintingis________(有代表性的)ofhisearlyworks.

bathebathnarrownarrowlyconclusionconcludeabstractstraighttypical4．Thisisakey_______(特征，特色)ofoursociety.5．Itwasa______thatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.6．Generallyspeaking,aninventorneedsacreative____________,butcanyou________alittleboylikehimcanmakeso__________amodelship?(imagine)7．Wewenttoan_________（展览）ofChinesepaintingsatthemuseum.8．His________(简洁的)pieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.

featuremercyimaginationimagineimaginativeexhibitionelegant9．Ourparentswerevery________(笃信宗教的)andverypatriotic.10．Wetalkedlateintothenight,butnothingwas____________,becauseitwashardforustodrawa______________.(conclude)11．Whattheboss___________(强调)wasthatweshouldput_________(重点，强调)onqualityratherthanonquantity.12．Herbackgivesheralotof_____anditisstill________.Inspiteofthis,shestilltakesgreat____tohelpus.(pain)

religiousconcludedconclusionemphasisedemphasispainfulpainpains短语活用Ⅰ.写出下列短语的汉语意思*1.fixone’seyeson

_________*2.bedeep/lostinthought _________3．add...to... __________4．match...with __________________5．sortof _____________*6.dateback(to) _________7．sofar ______________*8.relateto _________________*9.tryout _____________注视，凝视陷入沉思增添，增加使……和……相配有几分地追溯到到目前为止把……联系起来试用，试验*10.beusedfor ____________11．beusedas ____________12．intheshapeof _______________*13.holdone’sbreath ___________*14.dreamof _______*15.wavegoodbyetosb. __________________*16.morethan __________________Ⅱ.选用以上标*的短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______________ancientdays.

供……所用把……用作以……的形式屏住呼吸梦想和某人挥手告别比……多；不只是datesbackto2．Nowthatyouaresoeagertojointheschoolfootballteam,whynot_______forit?3．Timewasrunningout.Weall_____________toseewhichteamwouldwinthematch.4．Ahammer_____________drivinginnails.5．MymothercriedwhenI_______________herattherailwaystation.6．Amy_______________________,nevernoticingthedogwasgone.7．She_________________thetigerinthecage.

8．Teachingis___________ajob.Itisalsoanart.

tryoutheldourbreathisusedforwavedgoodbyetowasdeep/lostinthoughtfixedhereyesonmorethan句式仿写1．[句式提炼]

leavesb.doingsth.听任/让某人做某事[尝试运用]他们让我单独坐在那儿。_____________________________________答案

Theyleftmesittingtherealone.2．[句式提炼]

It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。[尝试运用]本周轮到你打扫会议室了。____________cleanthemeetingroomthisweek.答案

It’syourturnto

3．[句式提炼]

which引导的非限制性定语从句[尝试运用]父亲给我买了个新的苹果音乐播放器，这使我很高兴。MyfatherboughtmeanewiPod,________________.答案

whichdelightedme4．[句式提炼]

out；in；up；down；away等副词放在句首构成句子的完全倒装。[尝试运用]一看到警察，那个小偷就跑了。________________assoonashesawthepolice.答案

Awayranthethief

课文活用

Xu

Beihongdevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.Heonceheldseveral1.________（exhibit）topromoteChineseart.OneofhisfamousworksisRacing

Horse，2.________

whichheuseddifferentofgreyinacreativeway3.________(show)thesweatalongthehorse’s.

Qi

Baishi,agreatChinesepainter,4._______(travel)acrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery5.________young.Hisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheir6.________(imagine)．

ChenYifei，7.________successfulartist,wasfamousforportraitsofbeautifulwomen.Thepainting,8.________Poppy,inwhichayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepin9.________，isatypical10.________ofChen’sstyle.答案

1.exhibitions

2.shades

3.body

4.travelled

5.scenery

6.imagination

7.portraits

8.named/called

9.thought

10.typical

1．painn．痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦 vi.感到疼痛◎教材链接

Theyshowviolenceandpain. 它们体现了暴力与痛苦。

◎归纳拓展atpains尽力；用心inpain在痛苦中for(all)one’spains尽管费尽力气(或心思)gotogreatpains费很大劲sparenopain(s)不遗余力takepains尽力；费苦心

考点探究·拓展升华［SectionⅠ高频单词］①Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.谢天谢地，我终于打完了比赛，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。②Heoftenhasapainintheback.他经常背疼。③Inordertocuretheirchild’sdisease,theparentswouldtakepainstocollectvariousherbsinthewilderness.为了治好孩子的疾病，那对父母不辞劳苦地到野外去采集各种草药。

◎温馨提示当pain指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词；但当指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；当用作“辛苦，努力，操心，费力”解时，常用其复数形式。

◎以练促记①Shewas________aftershebrokeherarm. 她在手臂摔断后觉得疼痛。②Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress,youshould__________. 要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。③Shewentthroughmany________experienceswhenyoung. 年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。答案①inpain②sparenopains③painful

◎对点练习(1)完成句子①Herboyfriendhadlefther,andshewas_____________(痛苦万分)．②Hewill________________(全力以赴)tosupportyou.③Hewas____________(煞费苦心)tosolvetheproblem.答案①inalotofpain②sparenopain(s)③takingpains

(2)用pain的适当形式填空①Theprocessis______,buttheresultisdesirable. Remember:no_____;nogains.②Iconsultedadoctoraboutmy_____.答案

①

painful;pains②pains

2.purposen．目的，意图◎教材链接

...papercutsfordecoration，forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.……剪纸用于装饰，用于宗教目的以及用于设计图案。◎归纳拓展forthepurposeof为了……起见，为了……的目的onpurpose故意地withthepurposeof以……为目的

①Hewenttotownforthepurposeofbuyinganewcomputer.他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。②Mypurposeinwritingthisbookwastodrawattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。◎温馨提示onpurpose“故意地”，其反义词组为bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。

◎以练促记①DidyoucometoLondon____________seeingyourfamily，orforbusinesspurposes?

你来伦敦是探亲还是出差？②Shedidit________. 她是故意那样做的。③Hisexplanationwasnot____________.

他的解释不得要领。答案①forthepurposeof②onpurpose

③tothepurpose

◎

对点练习(1)介词填空①Hewenttotown________thepurposeofbuyinganew computer.②——Look！Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamaged it____purpose. ——Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken ________accident.答案①with/for②on；by

3．mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运◎教材链接

Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有同情心所以我们不得不快速地离开。◎归纳拓展 atthemercyof任凭……的摆布；完全受……的支配 beg/askformercy讨饶；乞怜；乞求宽恕 havemercyon/upon...对……表示怜悯/仁慈/同情 showmercyto...对……表示怜悯/仁慈/同情 withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地 It’samercythat...……真幸运

①Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.(牛津·P1262) 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。②Weareatthemercyoftheweather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。③It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.(牛津·P1262) 幸运的是她伤势不重。◎以练促记①Wewerelostatsea,____________windandweather. 我们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。②________________thewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake. 在这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真幸运。③We____________thevictimsoftheearthquakeinTurkey. 我们对土耳其地震中的受害者表示同情。答案①atthemercyof②Itwasamercythat③showmercyto

◎对点练习用mercy的相关短语填空①Therich________________thepoor.②Theking________________andkilledallthepeople.③Theywerelostatthesea,________________thestorm.答案①havenomercyon

②showednomercy

③atthemercyof

4．ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭 n．毁坏；破产；pl.废墟◎教材链接

Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932. 这座城堡被毁坏了200年直到1932年重新建造。◎归纳拓展

(1)ruinoneself自取灭亡 ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 (2)inruins毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 bringsb.toruin使某人失败，使某人倾家荡产 fall/go/comeinto/toruin毁灭；败落

①...you’dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation. ……你最好弄准当地博物馆的时间否则你会把人的假期弄糟的。②Afterthestorm，thewholecityliesinruins. 暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。③Everythinghasgonetoruin. 一切都崩溃了。

◎以练促记①Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames,you’ll________. 玩电脑游戏成瘾，会毁了你自己。②Alargenumberofchurches____________aftertherevolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。答案①ruinyourself②fellintoruin

◎比较辨析

destroy,ruin,damage,harmdestroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有完全毁灭的意思ruin“破坏，毁坏”，和destroy意义接近，但程度稍轻，可指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏damage损坏，可重新修好使用harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害◎对点练习选词填空(destroy,damage,ruin,harm)①Aquakegreaterthan7.0may________manybuildings.②Theheavyrain________ourhopeofapicnic,andwehadtostayathome,doingnothing.③Thestormdidn’tdomuch________tous.④Hisfailuresdidhisreputationalotof________.⑤(2013·辽宁卷改编)Theaccidentcausedsome_____tomycar,butit’snothingserious.答案

①destroy

②ruined

③damage

④harm⑤damage5．conclusionn．结论，推断；终结，结局◎教材链接

conclusion—whyyouwanttolivethere结论——为什么你要住在那里◎归纳拓展(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion(＝toconclude)最后(一句话)(2)concludev.推断出；推论出；结束

①Ifyoumakethesurveyamongdifferentpeople，youwilldrawdifferentconclusions.如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你可能得出不同的结论。②Whatconclusionsdidyoucometo/draw/reach?你得出的是什么结论？③Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后，我想说我过得有多么愉快。

◎以练促记①I’ve________________thathewasright. 我已得出结论，他是正确的。②________，

hardworkingismoreimportantthanyourgift. 总的来说，用功远远比你的天赋重要。③Thepolicemen________thatthemurdererwashiddeninthevillage. 警察断定凶手藏匿于村子里。答案①drawntheconclusion②Inconclusion③concluded

◎对点练习(1)完成句子①Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewe_____. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。②After18days’burning,theOlympicflames____. 经过18天的燃烧之后，奥运圣火终于被熄灭了。

③Letme_____asaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.” 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”答案①drawafinalconclusion

②werebroughttoconclusion

③concludemyspeechwith

(2)用conclude的适当形式填空①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreach the_______thatparentsarethebestteachersoftheir children.②Johnson_______fromhisstudiesthatequality betweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.③It___________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icame tothe________thatheislying.答案

①

conclusion②concluded③wasconcluded;conclusion

6．imaginationn．想像，想像力◎教材链接

Qi

Baishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。◎归纳拓展(1)beyondimagination超乎想象inone’simagination在遐想中(2)imaginev.想象imaginesth./doingsth.想象某事/做某事imaginesb.doing想象某人做某事imaginesb.tobe想象某人是……(3)imaginaryadj.假想的，虚构的

①Theprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimagination.此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想像力的作者。②Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.尽管在这个问题上观点不同，但如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想像生活会是什么样。③CanyouimagineJohncookingsupperfortwentypeople?你能想像约翰为20个人做晚餐吗？

◎以练促记①That’s____________________. 那是我想像不到的。②Thatisan________characterinthenovel. 那是个在小说中虚构的人物。③Tryto____________onthemoon. 试着想像生活在月球上。答案①beyondmyimagination②imaginary

③imagineliving

◎

对点练习(1)用imagine及其派生词填空①Writersoftendrawupon/ontheir________andexperiencesfortheplot.②Tryto________livingonthemooninthenearfuture.③Thoughallthecharactersinthebookswere_______， helikedthemsomuch.④Thesetechnologicaldevelopmentswerehardly_______ 30yearsago.⑤Swedishmanagersarepracticalandtechnicallycapablebutnotvery________.答案①imagination②imagine③imaginary④imaginable⑤imaginative

[SectionⅡ高频短语]1．fixone’seyeson注视，凝视◎教材链接

Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。◎归纳拓展 fixone’sattentionon/upon集中某人的注意力于…… keepaneyeon照看，照管；密切注视着 haveaneyefor...对……有判断力 openone’seyesto...使某人看清 close/shutone’seyesto不理会 heeye直视某人，正视某人

①Let’sfixadateforourappointment,shallwe? 咱们安排一个约会的时间，好吗？②CouldyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgotothetoilet? 我去厕所时你能帮我看一下包吗？

◎以练促记①________________whathedoes. 别理会他做的事。②____________me,watchingZhangManyu’smoviesismorethanenjoyingabigfeast.在我看来，观看张曼玉的电影不亚于享受一顿大餐。③Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes________theceiling. 他盯着天花板陷入沉思。ShutyoureyestoIntheeyesoffixedon

◎对点练习完成句子①Please____________onthebaby. 请照看一下这个婴儿。②Thousandsofeyes____________Beijingin2008. 在2008年千万双眼睛关注着北京。③Iwon’tbeabletolookhim____________ifIlie. 我要是撒谎，我就不能直视他的眼睛。答案①keepaneye②werefixedon

③intheeye

2．sortof有几分地，有那么一点儿◎教材链接

...whenyougetinsideit’ssortofstrange. ……当你进入里面的时候，它有点奇怪。◎归纳拓展 asortof(＝akindof)一种…… ofasort(＝ofakind)同一种类的 this/thatsortof＋n.这种/那种…… allsorts/kindsof各种各样的 sortout整理；挑出，拣出

①Lightheartedandoptimistic，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile. 无忧无虑，乐观向上，她是那种通过微笑向人们播散阳光的女人。②Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare. 她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。③——Doyouunderstand? ——你懂了吗？ ——Sortof. ——有点懂了。

◎以练促记①Thosepersonsare____________. 那些人是一丘之貉。②____________problemisquitecommon. 这类问题相当普遍。③Inmyjob,Imixwith____________people. 我在工作中常和各种人打交道。答案①ofasort②Thissortof③allsortsof

◎对点练习(1)完成句子①I________thoughtthiswouldhappen. 我有点儿觉得这件事会发生。②First________thegoodapples,thensortthembygrade. 首先把好苹果挑出来，然后按等级分类。答案①sortof②sortout

3．datebackto追溯到◎教材链接

PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!在南北朝时期的坟墓里动物剪纸已经被发现！◎归纳拓展(1)datefrom＝datebackto追溯到(2)outofdate过时的，过期的todate＝uptonow/sofar迄今为止uptodate最新的，最近的(3)make/set/fixadate/timeforsth.

为……约定日期/时间goonadate去约会

①Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.本书中所有照片，除非另有说明，均始于20世纪50年代。②Chinahassenttwomannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfullytodate.迄今为止，中国已经向太空成功发射了两艘载人飞船。◎温馨提示datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，起始于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时常用一般现在时，不用于被动语态。

◎

以练促记①Thecustom____________thedayswhenwomenworelongerskirts. 这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙的时期。②Thenewsyoutoldmewas____________butyouthoughtitwas____________. 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。③Shouldwe________forthenextmeeting? 我们是不是该定一下下次会议的日期呢？答案①datesbackto②outofdate；uptodate

③setadate

◎

对点练习(1)完成句子①Thechurch__________________the13thcentury. 这座教堂可以追溯到13世纪。②Reallygoodpiecesofmusicwillnever____________. 真正好的音乐作品永远不会过时。③Shewearsclothesthatareright________. 她穿着最时新的衣服。答案①datesfrom/datesbackto

②getoutofdate③uptodate

(2)介词填空①Idon’tthinkthisstyleofhairisout____date;instead itisquite____date.②Theoldbuildingsaresaidtodateback___Qing Dynasty.答案

①

of;in②to

4．relateto把……联系起来；与……相关，关系到……◎教材链接

Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals. 死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。◎归纳拓展relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述(经历，事实等)；向某人讲述(故事)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来relatetosb./sth.与某人/某事有关；涉及某人/某事物

①Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness. 财富鲜与幸福有关。②Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind? 你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来？③Policenowbelievethatthethreecrimescouldberelated.(朗文·P1928) 目前警方认为三个案件相互有关联。

◎

以练促记①Thereport________highwages________labourshortages.该报告把工资高与劳动力短缺联系在一起。②Muchofthecrimeinthisareais________drugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。答案①relates；to②relatedto

◎对点练习用relate的适当形式填空①Ihavealottosayin________tothataffair.②Thedeathofthismanwas________tothefoodwhichwentbad.③Weshalldiscusstheproblemasit________toourinterests.④He________thefactsofthecasetojournalists.答案①relation②related③relates④related5．tryout试用；试验◎教材链接

Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper­cuttingformyself. 我自己也想尝试一下剪纸。◎归纳拓展 tryon试穿 tryfor谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 tryoutfor参加……选拔/竞赛 tryone’sbesttodosth.引起尽某人所能做某事①Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem. 鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。②Hewasthentryingforanewjob. 当时他正在谋求一份新工作。

◎

以练促记①________theshoes________beforeyoubuythem. 鞋子要先穿上试试再买。②Johnis____________theschoolbasketballteam. 约翰正在参加校篮球队的选拔。③Weshould____________takecareofourparents. 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母。答案①Try；on②tryingoutfor③tryourbestto◎对点练习完成句子①Manyyounggirlsare___________(参加……选拔)anewmoviedirectedbyZhangYimou.②Sheprefersto________(试穿)manypairsofshoesbeforeshechoosesonepair.③Thenewplanseemsfinebutitstillneeds____________(试验)．④Helikes________________(尝试各种各样的新想法)．答案①tryingoutfor②tryon③tryingout/tobetriedout④tryingallkindsofnewideasout

6．leaveout删掉，漏掉；不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎◎教材链接

Whencanweleaveoutwho，whom，that，which?

什么时候我们可以省略who，whom，that，which?◎归纳拓展leaveaside不考虑(某事物)leavealone不打扰；不理会；不管leaveabout乱放东西leavebehind不带走，没带走leavefor动身去某地leaveoff停止leave...off不把……列入；不包含leaveover使剩余，留下

①You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence. 你在这一句中漏掉了一个最重要的词。②Noonespeakstohim；he’salwaysleftout. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。③Whycan’tyoujustleaveheralone? 你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？④Leavingtheexpenseaside，doweactuallyneedasecondcar? 且不说费用多少，我们真还需要一辆汽车吗？⑤Welefthimoffthelist. 我们未把他列入名单。

◎

对点练习用leave的相关短语填空①I________attheendofChapterfive.②We________animportantdetail.③He________asumofmoneyeverymonth.④Don’t________yourthings________.⑤I’mgoingto________Beijingtomorrowbyexpress.⑥Mary________herumbrella________intheclassroom.答案①leftoff②leftout③leavesover

④leave；about⑤leavefor⑥left；behind

[SectionⅢ必备语句]1.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting... 但愿我买了一幅这样的油画……◎句法分析 IwishIcouldhavedonesth. 但愿我已经做了某事。 wish后的宾语从句表虚拟语气有以下几种：(1)IwishIdid/were...

但愿我……(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)IwishIhaddone(would/couldhavedone)．

但愿我……(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)IwishIshould/would/could/mightdo...

但愿我……(表示将来不可能实现的愿望)①IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.但愿我能知道世界上所有的东西。②IwishIhaddonemyhomework.我多么希望我已经做完作业了。

③IwishIwouldtryagain.我真希望能再试一次。

◎对点练习①(2014·吉林市毕业班摸底)——Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight? ——It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.②——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishthey________alwayslate.答案①

hadn’tseen

②

weren’t2．Qi

Baishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。◎句法分析这是一个leave的复合结构，即leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语的句式，其中leave的词意为“使……处于某状态”。leave复合结构的构成：

◎归纳拓展

leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 leave＋宾语＋adj.使……处于某种状态 leavesth.tobedone留下某事要被做 leave＋宾语＋名词

使……成为…… leave＋sth.＋过去分词

留下某事被做 leave＋宾语＋从句

使……处于……①Mary’sparentsdied，leavingheranorphan. 玛丽的父母去世了，让她成了孤儿。②Helikesleavingthedooropenwhenhelistenstomusic. 他听音乐的时候喜欢让门敞着。③Hernarrowescapeleftherfeelingshaken.(朗文·P862) 她险些丧命，事后仍感到心有余悸。

①Mary’sparentsdied，leavingheranorphan. 玛丽的父母去世了，让她成了孤儿。②Helikesleavingthedooropenwhenhelistenstomusic. 他听音乐的时候喜欢让门敞着。③Hernarrowescapeleftherfeelingshaken.(朗文·P862) 她险些丧命，事后仍感到心有余悸。

◎以练促记①Hiswords________________whetherIwaswrong. 他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。②________________andyouwillbreathefreshair. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。③Hegotoffthebushurriedly,leavinghisumbrella__________. 他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在车上了。④Thebadweather______________. 糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。答案①leftmewondering②Leavethedooropen③onthebus④lefttheprojecthalffinished

◎对点练习用所给词的适当形式填空①Shewenttowork,leavinghermother________(take)totakecareofherbaby.②Don’tleaveher________(wait)outsideintherain.③Eventhoughitisspring,you’dbetterleavethewindows______(close)．3．Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside. 出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。◎句法分析(1)句中outbackisasmallgarageforthecar为完全倒装waitingclosed句，outback置于句首，以示强调。 However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscent(气味)asheloweredhishead. 然而，当他低下头时，一股熟悉的气味从地面上冒出。(2)完全倒装结构的类型：①以in,out,up,down,away,off,back等表示方向性的副词在句首作状语，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词时，句子要完全倒装。②表示地点、时间的副词there,here,now,then在句首。③表示地点的介词短语在句首。 Thenoutrushedagroupofchildren. 接着跑出来一群孩子。 OnthebankoftheThamesstandsafamoustower—LondonTower. 在泰晤士河畔矗立着一座著名的塔—伦敦塔。

◎温馨提示

在全部倒装结构中，主语须为名词。如果主语为人称代词，则不倒装。 Awaytheywent. 他们走了。◎以练促记①________thetree____________. 树下坐着一位老人。②AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinoco，____________thatswimsbeforeitcanfly. 沿着亚马孙河和奥里诺科河畔有一种鸟，在会飞之前它能游泳。③___________ofauniversityinEngland_________. 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。答案①Under；sitsanoldman②therelivesabird③Inalecturehall；sitsaprofessor

根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文上周我去参观艺术展

(exhibition)。我看到了一些由著名艺术家创作

(create)的抽象

(abstract)作品。一些作品可以追溯

(datebackto)到200年前。我对一些作品的细节

(detail)不大明白。我发现一些作品充满想像力

(imagination)，很有价值

(ofgreatvalue)。我真的希望

(Iwish)我以前对艺术有更多的了解。单元考点再现答案

LastweekIvisitedanartexhibition,whereIsawsomeabstractworkscreatedbyfamousartists.Someworkscandatebackto200yearsago.ThereforeIcan’tunderstandthedetailsofsomeworks.Ialsofoundsomeworksarefullofimaginationandofgreatvalue.IreallywishthatIhadknownmoreaboutart.I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hedrewthe__________(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.2.Thevillagelayin_____(ruin)afterthebigearthquakein2011.3.A______(typically)financialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveralstages.4.Asisknowntousall,heoftenshowno_____(merciful)toothers.5.Inwhatwaydoesit______(relation)toyourcurrentcareer?高效演练·轻松过关conclusionruinstypicalmercyrelateII.单句改错Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepainaboutit.Thedoctorsatwithhiseyesquietlyfixingonhisbrightface.Thispaintingistypicaltohisearlyworks.Wewereimpressedontheruinsofanancientbuilding.Theyhadnomercytotheirprisoners.painsfixedofbyon6.Wevisitedauniversitydatedfromthe17thcentury.7.Hebroughtallthepapersrelatedwiththissubject.8.Thedrughasnotbeentriedonhumansyet.9.Theswimmercouldn’tholdherbreatheanymore.10.Nowwecanreachtheconclusiontheearthisround.II.选词填空fixone’sattention,holdone’sbreath,deep/lostinthought,dreamup,belocatedi