山西省大同市灵丘县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市灵丘县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was参考答案：B2.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must参考答案：A3._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are参考答案：A4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C5.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done参考答案：A6.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted参考答案：B7.

Shehaslearnedto______theworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.A.protect

B.balance

C.discount

D.benefit参考答案：B8.Thetemple,_______theSongDynasty,waspulleddownlastmonth.

A

whichdatingfrom

Bdatingfrom

C

datedfrom

D.whichwasdatedfrom参考答案：B9.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood参考答案：C略10.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit参考答案：B11.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork参考答案：C12.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow参考答案：D27.“That’sreallyanicenewdress,”saidJulia’slittlesisterasshe___________her.A.faced

B.saw

C.greeted

D.met参考答案：C略14.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A15.Althoughheispoor,youshouldn’tlookdownuponhim.Heisso

andfriendly.A.foolish

B.wildC.rich

D.honest参考答案：D考查形容词。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.wild疯狂的；

C.rich有钱的；

D.honest诚实的。句意：尽管他穷，你不应该看不起他。他是如此诚实和友好。故选D。16.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good

B.harmC.wrong

D.honor参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：玩太多的网络游戏对你的身体有害。A.good好处；B.harm伤害，坏处；C.wrong错误；D.honor荣耀。doharmto表示“对...有害”，故选B.17.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；wellorganized意为“很有条理的”。18.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A略二、填空51.Bynowhisrestaurant__________fullofpeople.到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。52.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChang__________.突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。53.WangPeng__________thisandespeciallyattheprices.王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。54.Hedidnotlookforwardto_________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。55.Inthiswaythey________thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中指肪的含量，增加了纤维素。56.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。57.I’mafraidit’llcost__________money恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。58._____manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。59.Theyproducedyounggenerally________________.它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。60.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpractice______gravityhaschanged.”“天哪”，我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”参考答案：51.oughttobe

52.hurryingby

53.wasamazedat

54.beingindebt

55.cutdown

56.when

57.alargeamountof

58.What

59.bylayingeggs

60.nowthat【51题详解】考查oughttobe。分析句子以及根据汉语意思可知，本空应填情态动词oughtoughttobe。ought意为“应该”，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。oughtto含有“按道理应该……之意”。故填oughttobe。【52题详解】考察hurryingby作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hurryby。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”符合句意，所以填hurryingby。故填hurryingby。【53题详解】考查beamazedat。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，beamazedat“对.感到惊讶”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填wasamazedat。【54题详解】动名词短语作宾语。根据汉语提示，负债为“beindebt”。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”其中to为介词后接beingindebt作宾语。故填beingindebt。【55题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为we,根据汉语提示，谓语为cutdown。故填cutdown。【56题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处缺少连词表示“正在那时”。故填when。【57题详解】考查alargeamountof。根据汉语提示，可知空处应填alargeamountof“大量的.”修饰不可数名词money。故填alargeamountof。【58题详解】考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，is之前的句子为主语从句，主语从句中believe缺少宾语，所以用what作believe的宾语。故填What。【59题详解】考查bydoingsth。根据汉语提示，通过做某事为“bydoingsth”，在句中作状语。故填bylayingeggs。【60题详解】考查从属连词。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空处应填从属连词nowthat。故填nowthat。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析小题8的句子可知，本句为主语从句，is之前的句子为主语从句，主语从句中believe缺少宾语，所以用what作believe的宾语。故填What。20.

Itisrarethattheleading___41___(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby___42___(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《战狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm___43___(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.____44____(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(发行)onJuly27，it___45___(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,___46___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm___47___(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith____48____(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks___49___China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered___50___rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.参考答案：41.actor

42.showing

43.totaste

44.Amazingly

45.hasearned

46.which

47.reads

48.danger

49.to

50.the本文主要讲了内地的《战狼2》成为国际市场表现最好的影片，累计综合票房刷新内地票房纪录。41.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填actor。42.考查v+ing。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填showing。43.考查不定式。有序数词修饰的名词，用不定式作定语，所以填totaste。44.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以填Amazingly。45.考查时态。.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以填hasearned。46.考查非限制性定语从句。___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.是一个非限制性定语从句，所以填which。47.考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语themessage是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数，所以填reads48.考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填danger。49.考查固定用法。thanksto由于，幸亏，是固定用法，所以填to。50.考查冠词。特指“这个恰当的时刻”，用定冠词the。三、阅读理解21.Doyoualwaysagreetodothingsthatyouareunwillingtodo?Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays"yes"?I'vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!It'sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I'mnotsayingtosay"no"tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I'mtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon'twanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon'twanttodo.Ifyou'relikeIoncewas，youcan'tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou'resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn'thaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon'tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn'tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon'trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon'tloveyouasmuchifyoudon'tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou'resomeonewhoalwayssays"yes",thenthat'swhatthey'reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying"no"meansyouarebrave.D.Alwayssaying"yes"meansyouaredishonest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''It"inParagraph3referto?A.Saying"yes".B.Afriend'sbirthdayparty.C.Somethingyou'reunwillingtodo.D.Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.10.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay"no"toyourfamilymem