山西省大同市和平街中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市和平街中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A2.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic参考答案：D【知识点】情景交际解析：——约翰，明天骑自行车出去怎么样？——听起来棒极了。我一直期盼呢。Soundsfantastic听起来棒极了。3.PipandEstellawillpickupthemarriage

aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification参考答案：C略4.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：DD考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。5.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C6.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B7.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／参考答案：A8.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad

ahouseofhisown.A、setup B、tosetup C、tosettingup D、settingup参考答案：C9.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No！Itisoutofthe______ofmygun.A．length

B．aim

C．distance

D．range参考答案：D略10.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略11.WhenIvisitedher,shewas

inwritingaspeechonAIDSprevention.

A.occupied

B.takenup

C.absorbing

D.devoted参考答案：A12.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。32.Man’sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical_____butfromhisdreams.

A.force

B.strength

C.pressure

D.activity

参考答案：B略14.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression参考答案：A15.________melamine（三聚氰胺）tomilkmakestheproteinlevelappearhigher,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.Added

B.Havingadded

C.Beingadded

D.Adding参考答案：D16.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that参考答案：D17.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled参考答案：D18.--Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishcontest.Howaboutyou?--

.

A．I’lldobetternexttime.

B．IlikeEnglish,though.

C．Alotbetter.

D．Evenworse.参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66．Wearealwayssurprisedathowhecanbeso____（精力充沛）anddynamicatsuchanage．67．Moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenare____（沉溺于）toonlineshoppinginChina．68．Theyare______（庆祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing．69．Theyoungmanshowsgreatinterestinfreestyle______（摔跤）thesedays．70．Sheboughtapacketofchocolate______（饼干）forhersisteronthewayhome．71．Ihadmymobilephone_______（充电）themomentIgothome．72．DoesRadioLanzhou______（播报）thelocalweatherreporttwiceaday?73．ThelittlechildlooksattheLEDscreen_____．（好奇）?74．Takeamapwithyouasyouarenotfamiliarwiththelocal_____（地理）．75．Theaccidentmadehimphysically_____（残疾）sothathecouldn'tliveanormallifewithouthelp．参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized.’’with“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry：doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!”heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s…face,”Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently….”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?’’saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.

51.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails52.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith53.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.54.Tolstoyintendedtop