山西省大同市天镇县张西河乡中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市天镇县张西河乡中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C项。2.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;￥

D.the;￥参考答案：B略3.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/参考答案：D5.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything参考答案：A6.They

decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowsandhopedtofinishitsoon.A.setabout

B.getout

C.setup

D.setin参考答案：A7.6．Afterafewcoursesonpainting，Helensaidshewould________oilpointinginhersparetime.A．lookup

B．takeup

C．bringup

D．putup参考答案：B略8.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown参考答案：A9.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：略10.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C11.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(进展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets

B.headlines

C.reputation

D.selections

参考答案：B略12.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你第一次在哪儿遇到你的妻子的？——在她过去工作的那个农场。本题的答句是一个省略的强调句，补全为Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.从而可以看出此题实际考查定语从句，句中先行词为farm，在从句sheusedtowork中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题要知道从句中动词work为不及物动词，故先行词farm只能作地点状语。13.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.leftout遗漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：难怪你没有通过。你遗漏了重要的信息。A符合语境，故选A。14.Turnthebottle

toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth

B.upanddownC.upsidedown

D.nowandthen参考答案：C15.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept参考答案：C16.IwavedtoLucy,butshewas

inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.A.involved

B.absorbed

C.bathed

D.interested参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Easterisaholidaycelebratedallovertheworld.Alotofpeopleliketodo___21___thingsduringtheEasterweekend.OneyearmyfriendsKatherineandDaviddecidedto___22___ontheweekend.TheylivedinHoustonandIlivedinSanAntonio,about250kmaway.Iwasvery___23___togotothewedding.I___24___anewblacksuit,newblackshoes,andagreatweddinggiftforKatherineandDavid.Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,Iwasreadytogoandgotintomycar.Istartedthecarandwas___25___!Thecarmadeaveryloudscratchy___26___.Itdidn’tstart.Mycarwas___27___!I___28___calledmyotherfriendswhoweregoingtothewedding.TheywereallinHoustonalready.Iwasso___29___.Ireallywantedtogotothewedding.ThenI___30___onemorepersonthatmightstillbeinSanAntonio.ThegirlI___31___,Emily.IcalledEmilytoseeifshewasstillintownandshewas!Shecametomy___32___andwedrovetotheweddingtogether.Iwasalittlenervous___33___Ilikedherverymuch,butIdidn’tdaretoaskherout.Ontheway,wehadagreat___34___andwewerebothreallyexcitedforDavidandKatherineandcouldn’t___35___togetthere.Theweddingwasbeautiful.Therewassomuchdeliciousfoodatthe___36___,andbecauseitwasEaster,theentireweddingwas___37___inverybrightcolor1s.ThebestpartwasthatEmilyandIdancedallnighttogether.Igottoknowherverywellandwedecidedtogoona___38___whenwe___39___toSanAntonio.Mycarbreakingdownwasthebestthingthat___40___tomethatEasterweekend!21.A.ordinary

B.common

C.strange

D.special22.A.getchanged

B.getseparated

C.getmarried

D.getpromoted23.A.interested

B.excited

C.confused

D.disappointed24.A.wore

B.bought

C.borrowed

D.made25.A.moved

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.surprised26.A.sound

B.voice

C.shout

D.cry27.A.broken

B.wrong

C.dead

D.injured28.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.finally

D.gradually29.A.happy

B.pleased

C.upset

D.curious30.A.dreamedof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.spokeabout31.A.fancied

B.hated

C.disliked

D.enjoyed32.A.dormitory

B.company

C.apartment

D.town33.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and34.A.conversation

B.speech

C.rest

D.travel35.A.bear

B.wait

C.stand

D.help36.A.celebration

B.congratulation

C.reception

D.recreation37.A.lighted

B.decorated

C.painted

D.constructed38.A.day

B.date

C.week

D.night39.A.gotup

B.gotdown

C.gotover

D.gotback40.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.struck参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲述了作者因为去参加朋友婚礼时车子坏了，搭坐同地区的朋友的车去婚礼现场，期间两人产生了好感，让作者决定和Emily约会。坏事变好事的一个经历。21.考查形容词词义辨析。A.ordinary

正常的；

B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.special特别的。由后文的wedding可知在复活节人们都喜欢做一些特别的事情。故D选项切题。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.getchanged改变；B.getseparated分离；C.getmarried结婚；D.getpromoted提高。由下文我参加婚礼可知，作者的朋友决定结婚。故C选项切题。23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.interested有趣的；B.excited兴奋的；

C.confused迷惑的；D.disappointed失望的。因为作者是去参加婚礼，所以很兴奋。故B选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.wore穿；B.bought买；

C.borrowed借；D.made制作。作者去参加婚礼，所以买了新的衣服，鞋子。B选项切题。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.moved移动；

B.frightened害怕；

C.shocked震惊；D.surprised惊讶。由后文的didn’tstart可知，作者启动汽车但是车子无法启动了，所以作者感到震惊。C选项切题。26.考查名词词义辨析。A.sound

声音；

B.voice声音；C.shout大叫；D.cry哭泣。这里指的是车子发出了一种刮擦的声音。Voice一般指的是悦耳的声音，sound可作机器等发出的噪音。故A选项切题。27.考查形容词词义辨析。由文中最后出现的Mycarbreakingdown可知，作者的车是坏了。故A选项切题。28.考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.immediately立即；

C.finally最终；D.gradually逐渐地。作者知道自己的车子坏了后，立即给将要参加婚礼的其他朋友打电话。故B选项切题。29.考查形容词词义辨析。A.happy开心；B.pleased高兴；

C.upset难过；D.curious好奇的。作者给朋友打电话，但是朋友都已经到了休斯顿了，作者没有车但是很想去，所以作者很难过。故C选项切题。30.考查名词短语词义辨析。A.dreamedof梦想；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout讨论；D.spokeabout说。这时作者想到了一个朋友。故B选项切题。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.fancied迷恋的，喜欢的；B.hated讨厌的；C.disliked不喜欢的；

D.enjoyed享受的。由下文的Ilikedherverymuch,可知，作者很喜欢Emily。故A选项切题。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.dormitory宿舍；B.company公司；C.apartment公寓；D.town城镇。由文中第二段的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment可知，作者住的是apartment，所以这里Emily到apartment接作者。C选项切题。33.考查连词词义辨析。因为作者很喜欢Emily，所以他很紧张。故B选项切题。34.考查名词词义辨析。A.conversation

对话；

B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；

D.travel旅行。作者跟Emily一起坐车去参加婚礼，所以在路途中他们应该是聊了很多。haveaconversation交谈。故A选项切题。35.考查动词词义辨析。A.bear忍受；

B.wait等到；C.stand站；D.help帮助。作者和Emily对于朋友的婚礼都很兴奋，所以他们迫不及待的想去。cannotwaittodosth迫不及待做某事。故B选项切题。36.考查名词词义辨析。A.celebration庆祝；B.congratulation祝贺；C.reception接待处；D.recreation重造。这里指的是在接待处有很多美味的食物。C选项切题。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.lighted点亮；B.decorated装饰；C.painted绘画；D.constructed构造。这里的意思是整个婚礼都被装饰的五彩缤纷。故B选项切题。38.考查名词词义辨析。Goonadate约会。作者很喜欢Emily，在这次婚礼上，他又很好的了解了她，所以作者决定要去约会。故B选项切题。39.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.gotup

起床；

B.gotdown下来；

C.gotover克服；D.gotback回去。因为他们两个人都是来自SanAntonio，所以这里指的是回到SanAntonio。故D选项切题。40.考查动词词义辨析。A.occurred

发生

B.hit撞击；C.happened发生；D.struck打击。这里的意思是我的车坏了是发生在我身上最好的事情。Sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上。C选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要判断出作者的朋友决定在复活节做什么，根据下一段的作者去参加朋友的婚礼可知朋友决定在复活节结婚。第7小题作者的车子出了什么问题在文章的最后给出了答案。同样第12小题的答案在前文中的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,可找到答案，作者住的是apartment。三、阅读理解18.ChooseDrinks

Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies---youcanfindonealmostanywhere.Carbonated

Youcanseebubbles(泡沫)inthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated(碳酸的).Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummerbecauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious(有营养的).Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.BottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater(蒸馏水).Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.SportsdrinksMostofthesehavefunnynameslike“Scream(尖叫)”and“G-Vital(激活)”.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!73.Whichtwotypesofdrinksmaymakeyouoverweight?A.Energydrinksandsportsdrinks. B.Carbonatedandfruitjuice. C.Carbonatedandenergydrinks.

D.Fruitjuiceandbottledwater.74.Whichonemayleadtoyourheartdisease?A.Carbonated.

B.

Fruitjuice.

C.Energydrinks.

D.Sportsdrinks75.Aftersports,youhavesportsdrinksbecause______.A.theycantakeawayyourthirst

B.theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting

C.theycanputbackmineralsyou’velostinsweat

D.theyhaveno.sugar76.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.

A.warnustokeepawayfromsoftdrinks

B.tellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinks

C.teachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy

D.maketheadvertisementsforsoftdrinks参考答案：BCCB19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Today,wecompleteourstoryabouttheinfluentialEnglishwriterWilliamShakespeare.Hewroteplaysandpoemsduringthelatefifteenthandearlysixteenthcenturies,whichremainverypopulartoday.Duringearliertimes,peoplewouldprobablyhavelearnedseveralancientRomanandGreekplays.Itwasnotunusualforwriterstoproducemorecurrentversionsoftheseworks.Forexample,inShakespeare’splay“TheComedyofErrors”,ShakespeareborrowedcertaindetailsfromtheancientRomanwriterPlautus.Forhisplay“Macbeth”,ShakespearemostlikelyusedaworkonScottishhistorybyRaphaelHolinshedforinformation.Shakespearemighthaveborrowedfromotherwriters,buttheintensity（强度）ofhisimaginationandlanguagemadetheplayshisown.Whilemanyplaysbyotherwritersofhistimehavebeenforgotten,Shakespeareandhisartliveon.Shakespearewasalsoinfluencedbytheworldaroundhim.HedescribedthesightsandsoundsofLondoninhisplays.Hisworksincludeobservationsaboutpoliticalstruggles,thefearofdiseases,andthepopularlanguageofthecity’stradesmen.Shakespeare’sknowledgeoftheEnglishcountrysideisalsoclear.Hisworksincludedescriptionsofdeepforests,localflowers,andtheancientpopulartraditionsofruralpeople.ItwouldbeimpossibletolistallofthewaysinwhichShakespeare’sworkshaveinfluencedtheworldculture.ButthefirstandgreatestexamplewouldbehisgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Duringhistime,theEnglishlanguagewaschanging.Manynewwordsfromotherlanguageswerebeingadded.Shakespeareusedhissharpmindandpoeticinventivenesstocreatehundredsofnewwordsandreworkoldones.Forexample,hecreatedthenounformsof“critic”,“mountaineer”and“eyeball”.ManycommonexpressionsinEnglishcome