高中英语人教版Unit3Computers 名师名题unit3-综合检测卷

名师名题：Unit3综合检测卷(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)Lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturywillbeverychangeswilltakeplace,but__2__willthechangesbe.Thepopulationisgrowing__3__．Therewillbemany__4__intheworldandmostofthemwilllive__5__thanpeopleinthetwentiethcentury.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand__6__andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery__7__．And__8__studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork__9__andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto__11__countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour__12__，too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe__13__．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，hardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，__15__willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1．A.interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful2．A.why B．how C．when D．what3．A.slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly4．A.people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors5．A.long B．longer C．happy D．lucky6．A.moreuseful B．useful C．helpful D．lessuseful7．A.hospital B．factory C．home D．town8．A.science B．maths C．English D．computer9．A.fewerhours B．morehours C．eighthours D．morethaneighthours10．A.Seeingdoctors B．Goingtothecinema C．Shopping D．Travelling11．A.rich B．other C．poor D．small12．A.food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks13．A.fatter B．thinner C.healthier D．morepleased14．A.Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous15．A.afewpeople B．allthepeople C．manypeople D．somepeopleⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Youmustfirstsetyourgoalsifyouaretoaccomplishanythinginabigway.Goalsgiveyouastartingplaceandadestination.People__16__goalssucceedbecausetheyknow__17__they'regoing.Plantyourdreams，nourishandbegintolivemostimportantthingaboutagoalishavingone.Thefirstlawofsuccessisconcentration.Bend__19__ofyourenergiestoonepoint，andgodirectlytothatpoint，lookingneithertotherightnortheleft.Concentrationisthemagickey__20__opensthedoortoaccomplishment.Successistheresultofwelldirectedenergy.Youcan，intime，becomewhatyouearnestlydesiretobe，ifyousetyourfaceinthedirectionofthethingsyouwantandbringallyourpowerstobeartowardsits__21__(attain)．Whenyourphysicalandmentalresources__22__(focus)，yourpowertosolveproblemsmultipliestremendously.Todotwothingsatonceistodoneither.Nothingcanadd__23__powertoyourlifeasmuchas__24__(concentrate)allyourenergiesonalimitedsetoftargets.Thesun'sraysdonotburn__25__broughttoafocus.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(专利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.26．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________．A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsoldC．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportanceD．hediedin193127．Thesuggestedplanwasto________．A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime28．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey________．A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplan29．Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause________．A．noteveryonewantedtohonorEdisonB．itwastoodifficultC．electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryD．ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions30．Thispassagewasprobablywrittento________．A．tellaboutEdison'sinventionsB．explainelectricityC．provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdisonD．showhowgreatEdisonwasBPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende－mailstoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.32．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Bypost. B．ByE－mail. C．Bytelephone. D．Bysatellite.33．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow? A．Intheoffice. B．Atschool. C．Athome. D．Inthecompany.34．WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A．Theheadmaster. B．Theofficer. C．Theuser. D．Noone.35．Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B．theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C．MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D．EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.CEverGoogledyourselfandfoundsomeonewhohasyourname—andaverydifferentlife？You'vejustmetyourGoogleganger.EveFairbanksisastudentatYaleUniversity.HernameappearedonafewX－ratedsiteswhenhermotherhadGoogledheroutofcuriosity.ButthatEveFairbankswasn'therEve—itwasa“Googleganger”，avirtual(Muchliketheverb“toGoogle”hasbecomeasfamiliarinoureverydaylanguageas“tosearch”，theterm“Googleganger”hasalsocaughtonwithagenerationofpeoplejudgednotsomuchbytheiraccomplishmentsbuthowGoogle－ablethoseaccomplishmentsare.“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle，”saysMatthewSlutsky，a26politicalbloggerwhohasbefriendedhisownGooglegangeronFacebook(大学生网络社区)．Forsome，yourGooglegangerisyourrivalinaracetothetopoftheGooglehitlist.Itcanalsobeasourceofcomparison.Forothers，aGooglegangerisalifelongirritant(刺激剂)．MinnesotaITconsultantRobertFischerwas10yearsoldwhen“SearchingforBobbyFischer”the1993movieaboutagreatchesstalent，cameout.Itmadethingsawkwardathome—Robert'sgrandfatherwastraininghimtobeachesschamp，too！“AndherewassomekidwhowasyoungerandbetterthanI'deverbeen，”hesays.Andnowit'sdashinghishopesofuppinghisGooglerank.Atleasthedidn'tsharehisnamewithaporn(色情)star.Fairbanksgotluckyintheend.Hernamewasremovedfromthesites，thankstoGoogle'ssupportteam.Andasitturnedout，pornstarEvemightnothaveactuallyexisted：hername，GoogletoldourEve，mighthavebeencreatedasamarketingmeanstodrivemoretraffictothepornsites.36．Whatword(s)didEve'smotherputintheGoogletextboxforhersearch?A．Googleganger. B．EveFairbanks.C．YaleUniversity. D．X37．Onewho______isyourGoogleganger.A．sharesyournamebutlivesaverydifferentlifeB．hasusedGoogletosearchforyouC．youfindsharingyournamewhenyouGoogleyourselfD．youmakefriendswithafteryouGooglesearch38．“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle”meanshowimportantyouaredependson______．A．howoftenyouGoogleyourselfB．howyoudealwithyourGooglegangersC．howwellyoucanuseGoogleD．howGoogle－ableyouraccomplishmentsare39．RobertFischernowwishesto______．A．becomeachesschamphimselfB．climbhigherontheGooglelistC．changehisnametoBobbyFischerD．findallhisGooglegangers40．Whatisthenameofthepornstar?A．EveFairbanks. B．RobertFischer.C．BobbyFischer. D．MinnesotaIT.DLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged，newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrilling(惊心动魄的)asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandhourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.41．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A．Busesontheroad.B．Filmsontelevision.C．Advertisementsonthebillboards.D．Gasstations42．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A．Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B．Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C．Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D．Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.43．Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor________．A．busdriverswhoaren'trecklessB．drivingaloneC．atelevisionsetonthebusD．nobillboardsalongtheroad44．ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause________．A．thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB．theybothhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanend，withcommercialsinbetweenC．thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD．bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting45．Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare________．A．exciting B．comfortableC．tiring D．boringⅣ基础写作(满分25分)你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】时间上周末对象心理学教授KellyLam主题中国学生关于分享感受的看法基本信息(1)无论是快乐或者忧愁，超过30%的学生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2)我们的教育没有让孩子知道分享的重要性。专家观点(1)我们所生活的这个时代，学会分享感受是非常必要的；(2)应该学会如何分享感受，对未来的成长十分有利。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考词汇】心理学psychology__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案【语篇解读】本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。1．C以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。2．D这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。3．B众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4．A由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。5．B由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。6．A电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级moreuseful。7．C电脑将走进各家各户。8．D这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。9．A根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewerhours。10．D由上文的watchingTVandtravelling和下文的forholidays可知这里说的是旅行。11．B由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。12．A根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13．C由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。14．D和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。15．C因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。16．with已有主语people，名词goals不作主语，前面一定是填介词，以便作介词的宾语；表示“有”，用介词with。17．where在动词know后应为宾语从句，由aregoing可知，用表示地点的where引导。18．The作定语的形容词最高级前用the。19．all作bend的宾语，应为名词或代词；由语境可知，是将“全部”精力集中到一点，故用代词all。20．that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。21．attainment在介词(towards)或者形容词性物主代词(its)后，一定是用名词形式。22．arefocused因主语resources与focus是被动关系，且由语境可知，是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。23．more由语境可知，是Nothing与concentratingallyourenergies作比较。24．concentrating在比较状语从句中用主语，用动词的ing形式。25．until引导省略了theyare的时间状语从句，not...until...(直到……才……)是个固定的句型。26．D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.”可知人们在他去世时想表示对他的尊敬。故选D。27．D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.”可知有人建议全国大断电。故选D。28．B细节理解题。根据第二段“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.”可知人们充分认识到电的重要和爱迪生的贡献。故选B。29．C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知“Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.”断电是不可能的，因为电太重要了。30．D主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.”31．A主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet。32．B细节理解题。在第2段中谈到Youcansende－mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds，相比其他选项，E－mail当然是最快的。