高中英语高考大联考大联考 2023届湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试卷长难句分析

年湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试卷长难句分析A1.

Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pens,andotherinstrumentswithinreachhelpsyoutostayfocused

onstudying.分析：(1)本句主语是Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pens,andotherinstrumentswithinreach。译文：把所有需要的书、笔和其他工具放在触手可及的地方可以帮助你集中精力学习。【词汇复习】withinreach

触手可及，够得着；在能力范围之内Outofreach/beyondreach

够不着；在能力范围之外（2）Stay是系动词，意思是保持;类似意思的词还有keep,remain.例如Stay/renmain/keep

seated;

stay/remain/keepsilent【语法链接】动名词做主语动名词做主语表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.有时可以用it做形式主语，把真正的主语置后。Itisnogood(use,fun,useless,apleasure...)doingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.练习：把今天的工作留到明天是不好的Itisnogoodleavingwhatyoucandotodaytotomorrow.2.Concentrationisunquestionablythemostimportantattributenecessarytoenjoystudying.专心无疑是享受学习最重要的必要条件。分析：necessarytoenjoystudying做定语，修饰attribute译文：专心无疑是享受学习最重要的必要条件。【词汇复习】attribute

n.

属性；特质vt.

归属；把……归于attributeto

归因于

;

归功于

;

归咎于Amodestmantends

toattributetheirsuccesstoexternalcausessuchasluck.

谦虚的人往往把他们的成功归因于外因，如运气。3.Ifyouintendtotrulyenjoystudying,youmustmakeitahabittopreparewellinadvanceforallyourtests.分析：makeitahabit

todo使做某事成为一个坏习惯译文：如果你想真正享受学习，你必须养成提前准备考试的习惯。【语法链接】it做形式宾语（1）Find/think/feel/make/consider+it+adj./n(forsb.)todoTheseyoungpeoplemade

ittheirdutytotakecareof

theoldpeopleintheneighbourhood.这些年轻人把照顾邻里老人们视为他们的义务。（2）Find/think/feel/make/consider+it+adj./n(forsb.)that从句Ithink

itbestthat

youshouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这里。B1.

ItistoldeveryyearduringChina'sMid-Autumn/MoonFestival,sopeoplecan'theartheword“Chang'e"withoutthinkingofromanticimagesofamoongoddess.译文：据说每年中秋/月圆之时，人们一听到“嫦娥”这个词就会联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象。【语法链接】not/never...without...:双重否定结构，表示肯定意义。常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：Not...until...直到...才...Cannothelpdoing/cannothelpbutdo禁不住/不得不/不能不做某事Nothing/not/no...impossibl...没有...不/不可能Cannot...too...越...越...;无论...也不为过Can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事练习：Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingacar.

你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Workhardandyouwillfindnothingisimpossible.

努力之后你就会发现世上无难事。2.Therefore,picturesofa24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhavegoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforherworkontheChange'e-5Moonexplorationprogrammewithcommentsabouthowsheisa“frontlinesoldierinthefieldofaerospace"thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.分析：句子主干是picturesofa24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhavegoneviralonChinesesocialmedia。howsheisa“frontlinesoldierinthefieldofaerospace"thatyoungChinesecanlookupto是介词about的宾语；thatyoungChinesecanlookupto是定语从句，修饰frontlinesoldier。译文：因此，一名24岁的太空女指挥官的照片在中国社交媒体上疯传，照片中的她参与了嫦娥五号探月计划，并被评论为是中国年轻人可以崇拜的“航天领域的前沿战士”。【词汇复习】goviral疯狂传播；像病毒般扩散；走红Hetweetedapictureandwaitedfor

it

togoviral.他把照片发到了推特上，等着它四散传播开去。2.

ShewasinvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunarprobeon24November,inchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem,describedasakeyrole.分析：inchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem是省略了whowas，修饰she.describedasakeyrole是过去分词作定语，修饰therocketconnectorsystem.译文：她参与了11月24日嫦娥五号月球探测器的成功发射，负责火箭连接系统，这被称为关键角色。【词汇复习】beinvolvedin

涉及；包含；牵涉进…Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?

这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？I'minvolvedinseveralprojectsandit'salongworkingday.我参与了几个项目，工作时间很长。Don'tbeinvolvedintheirquarrel.

不要被卷入他们的争吵中。3.

Shedeclinedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsasshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthewayofherwork.分析：as引导的是原因状语从句。译文：她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名气妨碍她的工作。【词汇复习】（1）decline

vi.

下降；衰落；谢绝

vt.

谢绝；婉拒Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,000.员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。Hedeclinedtheirinvitation.他谢绝了他们的邀请。（2）getintheway妨碍，阻碍Hewouldn'tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhisjob.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。（3）Attitudeisaltitude态度就是高度Theearlybirdcatchestheworms早起的鸟儿有虫吃Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；人多好干活Diligencemakesupforinability勤能补拙C1.

Itisalsopossiblethatpeoplearelatesoasnottobenoticeableandtoavoidtheanxiouswaitforotherstoturnup.

分析：soasto

为了，表目的。That引导的是主语从句，it是形式主语。译文：人们迟到也有可能是为了不被人注意，避免焦急地等待别人出现。2.

MaybewelatecomersshouldmakemoreofaneffortandfollowtheadviceIheardtonot'try'tobeontimebut'decide'tobeontime.【词汇复习】not...but...不是...而是...Thewallswere

notwhitebut

ratherasortofdirtygrey.墙面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。译文：也许我们这些迟到的人应该更加努力，听从我听到的建议，不要“试图”准时，而是“决定”准时。D1.

Thatstrategy,calledsolarclimateintervention(干预)orsolargeoengineering,involvesreflectingmoreofthesun'senergybackintospaceabruptlyreducingglobaltemperaturesinawaythatimitatestheeffectsofashcloudsflowingoutfromthevolcaniceruptions.分析：本句主干是Thatstrategyinvolvesreflectingmoreofthesun'senergybackintospace。called是过去分词作定语，修饰thatstrategy;that

引导的是定语从句修饰away;flowingout

是现在分词作定语，修饰ashclouds。译文：这种策略被称为“太阳气候干预”或“太阳地球工程”，包括将更多的太阳能量反射回太空——模仿火山爆发时喷出的火山灰所产生的影响，从而突然降低全球气温。【语法链接】1.

过去分词作定语，在语态上表被动;在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。Pollutedwater(=waterwhichispolluted)isharmfultopeople’shealth.IhaveagoodfriendcalledJennifer.=IhaveagoodfriendwhoiscalledJennifer.不及物动词的过去分词作定语一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。Autumn

is

a

very

beautiful

season

witha

carpet

of

golden

fallen

leaves(=leavesthathavefallen).

Aretiredprofessor(=Aprofessorwhohasretired)cametogiveusalectureyesterday.[在作文如何用好过去分词作定语]在书面表达中正确使用过去分词，能使文章结构更加紧凑，提高文章的得分档次。(1)、（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。解析:Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetolookintothematerialattachedtotheletter,justtoseeifit’stherightformat.所附材料:thematerialattachedtotheletter。(2)、（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。解析:Unfortunately,somethingunexpectedcameup,thusmakingitimpossibleformetomakeittothebookstoreattheappointedtime.makeit：赴约，表示“赶上，成功地做某事；attheappointedtime：在约定的时间somethingunexpectedhappened：发生了预料之外的事情（3）、（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。解析:Itregularlypublishesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsandfocusedon/relatedtoforeigncultures.articlesrelatedto/focusedonforeigncultures与外国文化相关的文章

articleswrittenbyforeignfriends外国友人写的文章2.

Butasglobalwarmingcontinues,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfires,floodsandotherdisasters,someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighedbytheimperativetobetterunderstandit,incasetheconsequencesofclimatechangebecomesoterriblethattheworldcan'twaitforbettersolutions.分析：as:随着，引导时间状语从句Astimegoesby随着时间的流逝Producing是现在分词作伴随状语句子的主干是someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythat...incase引导条件状语从句,

意思以防万一；译文：但随着全球变暖的持续，产生了更多破坏性的飓风、野火、洪水和其他灾害，一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，而不是对它的担忧，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界无法等待更好的解决方案。【语法链接】so...that...

如此...以至于...(1).So...that...:引导的结果状语从句的结构:主语+谓语动词+so+adj(形容词)/adv(副词)+that从句。Heissoangrythathecan'tsayaword.(2).so……that……与such……that……:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句。练习：Itissofineadaytodaythatwecangoswimming.=Itissuchafinedaytodaythatwecangoswimming.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallwanttoreadthem.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowrotearticlesinEnglish.如果被修饰的名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时，只能用so…that…Hehadsolittlemoneythathehadtogetajob.(3).当so...that..结构的so＋形容词／副词位于句子开头，句子要用倒装结构．SoharddoesheworkthathemakesagreatprogressinEnglish.3.

Onewaytocooltheearthisbyinjectingaerosols(

气溶胶）intotheupperlayeroftheatmosphere,wherethoseparticlesreflectsunlightaway,fromtheearth.分析：where引导的是定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，指的是inthe

atmosphere。译文：一种冷却地球的方法是将气溶胶注入大气层的上层，在那里这些粒子将太阳光从地球反射出去。【语法链接】Where引导定语从句先行词是表示“地点”或任何含有“抽象地点意义”的名词用where引导定语从句。Wewilldiscussanumberof

cases

where

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguagepreperly.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangerous

situation

where

heislikelytolosethecontrolof

hiscar.Butyoucan’tbesuccessful

whenthere’salackoftrustinarelationship（状语从句）

thatresultsfroman