高中英语外研版Module1Lifeinthefuture 全国获奖

第一模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALIFEINTHEFUTUREWhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttois,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.TRANSPORTATIONCurrenttrends(趋势)indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandtransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasoftechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutethegoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/ensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputerarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.BUSINESSItwillnotbebusinessasusualinthecompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydo,orbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantagesofonlineInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinotherpeoplewhodogoouttoshops,shoppingisnolongerjustahasbecomeaformofofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodandclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.ofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?willbegreener. willbesafer.willbefaster. willbecheaper.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据TRANSPORTATION中的“Currenttrends(趋势)indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.”可知,A、B、C三项是未来交通的特点,D项不是,故选D项。’sthedefinitionofe-commerce?isbusinessdoneontheInternet.isbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.isbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.isbusinessdonebyelectricians.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据BUSINESS中的“E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternet...”可知businessdoneontheInternet是对e-commerce的解释或补充说明。故选A项。willthefuturemallbelike?themallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.futuremallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.candoanythinginthefuturemall.futuremallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据BUSINESS中的对未来的商场的描写可知,在那儿人们不仅可以购物还能享受快乐,但不是你想要的所有的东西都会在那儿得到。故选A项。BAtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindofhasverylittleoxygenandtemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometers)perhourcauseseveredust,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimethattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山),theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,andtherewasfact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheearth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswerefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun’sheatintheplanet’swarmth,waterandcarbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintoplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsfittoliveisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000themeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinaspecialclosedwouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.tothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.

答案：D解析：细节理解题。在第一段中的细节中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,但是没有涉及D项,根据“AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow...”可知火星上没有动物生存,故选D项。isbelievedthatontheMarsnow.

isalargeamountoficeatthepolesisathickerandwarmeratmospherearesomekindsofsimpleplantsaremanyactivevolcanoes答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.”可知火星的两极有大量的冰,融化后就会有水,故A项正确。isthetopicofParagraph2?gasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.shouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.Marscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.couldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的叙述可知主要讲未来在火星上如何创造适合人类生存的条件,也就是说第一句话为本段的主题句,故C项正确。mostsuitabletitleforthepassageis“”.

LifeontheMarsoftheMarsPossibilityofLifeontheMarsConditionsontheMars答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要分析了火星上的现状以及对过去火星历史的推测,从而展望了未来火星适合人类生存的可能性,故C项作为题目合适。C(2023·内蒙古包头测评二)AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageofhoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonlyhours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2023Censusshowedthattherearenowaroundmillionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheircensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.tothepassage,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?... .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“concludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.”可知,预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别。USstudyfindsthat.

asistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Inapaper...inSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.”可知,美国社会学家AngelinaGrigoryeva得出结论,家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少,与A项内容一致。doestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?shouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.careprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.careprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.shouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段主题句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.”及下文可知,在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。authordevelopsthetextby.

socialnetworksofcareerspeople’sexperiencesdifferentgenderbehaviorvariousresearchesanddata答案：D解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知,作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据,接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可推知,这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。DLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD’smakebelieveitisaboutafewdozenyearsfromcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenhotelsareair-conditioned,orderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepictureimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatinghaven’tyetstartedtousesupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearmaysomemanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbyharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlyfewpeoplehavetoworkontheispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimals,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.tothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?tourists. otheranimals.plants. sea.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容,2060年以后,人们每天都可以到月球旅游,月球上就有许多游客。故选A项。willpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?inpillform. inpillform.inwaterform. ingasform.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可得出答案。passagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

arefewerpopulationaremorepestsislesswatercropsaregettingbetter答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知,到2060年,人口将更多,沙漠用水浇灌,庄稼不再被害虫毁坏,收成总是很好。arepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?theydon’teatmeat.doctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.thenumberofanimalsdecreases.alltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.答案：C解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二、三句话可知答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilently.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.17

18Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheaterscomeonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortocomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.19AndtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundthetheEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修期)anda60-dayquestionsyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourcompanyandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.20

Takeactionrightnow!outsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.EPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.EPismuchbetterthananyotherheater.youorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.heatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedonthecenteroftheroom.theEPnowandyouwillenjoywarmth.allknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?21canbesure,butscientistsareworking22newideasnow.

Somescientistsare23aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圆盖).24,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto25theweatherinthedomes.26,therewillneverbeany27orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe28.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities—highrises29aresolargethattheycan30allthenecessitiesofverticalcitieswilluse31landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes32morepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave33populations.

34ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe35hasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices36thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill37livingincaves.38thecavesofthefuturewillbe39thecavesoftheStoneandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavepeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashort40inaliftwilltakethemthere.

答案：C解析：没人能肯定“将来的住处是什么样的”,故用nobody。 答案：B解析：workout意为“想出,制定出”,符合句意。 答案：A解析：thinkaboutdoing意为“思考,思索做某事”,而considerdoing为固定搭配,consider后不加介词,直接加动词-ing形式。theotherhand aresultcourse thesametime答案：C解析：建造圆盖下的城市当然需要必要的系统,而ofcourse意为“当然”。 答案：D解析：建造必要的系统是为“控制”天气状况,而不是为了“预测”或“预报”。 答案：B解析：however使文章前后形成转折。 答案：B解析：rain与snow构成并列关系。 答案：C解析：圆盖下城市的天气应是“令人舒适的”。 答案：A解析：that引导定语从句并作从句主语,修饰highrises。其他词不合语境。 答案：D解析：城市如此之大,因此是“包含”所有必须物,其他词意思不合语境。 答案：C解析：与下一小题后的more形成对比。 答案：D解析：provide与for构成固定搭配。 few 答案：B解析：与上文的small形成对比。 答案：D解析：文中提到数条观点,因此用another。 答案：A解析：由下文中摩纳哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意为“漂浮”。 答案：D解析：“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意为“在水上方(不接触)”。usedto backto 答案：C解析：从上文中cities到下文中caves,应有“回归”之意,故用gobackto。 答案：B解析：将来在山洞中生活与石器时代不同,故用表示转折的but。to toplaceof from答案：D解析：根据下文可知,两种时代的山洞生活应是不同的,故用differentfrom。 答案：A解析：“乘坐电梯”意思为rideinalift,而drive为“驾驶”之意。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingabookaboutdoyouthinkthefuturewill41.(like)?

M:Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbedoyouthink42.it?

W:Here43.someanswersfromthepeopleintheworld44.(use)“greencars”inthefuture,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivemuchlonger.

M:Thatsounds45.(excite).Asforspacetravel,Iimagine,wewilltraveltoMarsandsomeotherplanets46.aboutfiftyyears.

W:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithtoomuch47.(pollute).Therewillbe48.(few)treesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.

M:Iagreewithyou49.(absolute).Thingswillbeweatherinthefuturewillbemuchbeingswillhavetolookforanotherplanet50.(live)on.

W:Sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectourearthnow.答案：likeuselive第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiHua