高中英语外研版Module6WarandPeace 课时作业18

课时作业(十八)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.单词拼写1．Togetahead，onemustworkhardandbewillingtomakecertain________(牺牲)．答案：sacrifices2．MrBrown，ourEnglishteacher，neverfailsto________(鼓励)ustostudyhard.答案：encourage3．Itakethe________(观点)thatweshouldputlessmoneyintonuclearweapons.答案：view4．Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedher________(卸下)herbag.答案：unload5．Mostofthevotersarenowlinedupagainsthimintheelection________(活动)．答案：campaign6．Itisnaturalforustoencounter________(分歧)andargumentsduringourcooperation.答案：disagreements7.Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostina________(混乱的局面)；goandputtheminorder.答案：mess8．________(武装)withthenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.答案：ArmedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I________(encourage)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.答案：encouraged2．Aftersixhoursontheroof，thegunman________(surrender)tothepolice.答案：surrendered3．OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas________(quote)asthesaying，“WebelieveinGod.”答案：quoted4．I’vebeen________(toil)atthisessayallweekend.答案：toiling5．Thereissome________(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.答案：disagreement6．“________(cheer)”，shesaid，raisingherglasstohim.答案：Cheers7．Theyarestrugglingfortheirnational________(liberate)．答案：liberation8．It’s________(sense)tocontinueanyfurther.答案：senseless9．Thiswasindeedthemost________(memory)dayofmylife.答案：memorable10．Thedesignershave________(sacrifice)speedforfueleconomy.答案：sacrificedⅢ.完成句子1．Mymotherisalwaysreadytohelpothersintroublewithoutexpectinganything________________(作为回报)．答案：inreturn2．MaireCurie________________________(以……闻名)hercontributiontoscience.答案：isfamousfor3．Thelittleboyshowedgreatcourage________________________________(面对)thegunman.答案：inthefaceof4．They’reorganizingacampaignto________________________________(引起人们的关注)theenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.答案：drawpeople’sattentionto5．Areyoudrivingabovethespeedlimit？________________________________________(我们不应该那么做)．答案：Wearen’tsupposedtodothat6．Weneedtoexamineallthecosts________________(与……有关联的)theprojectfirst.答案：involvedinⅣ.完形填空Itwasaclear，warmautumnwindmadeKate’scheeks__1__uppleasantlyasshewalkedtosunlight__2__onthebarebranchesofthetrees，andfallenleavesmovedandmadeanoiseroundherfeet.Hercontentmentwentaway，__3__，themomentshereachedtheoffice，whereshewas__4__withangryvoicesandalotofquick，sheaskedwhatwaswrong.“Wehavebeen__6__overbyanothercompany，”someonesaid，“andthey’vefiredeveryone.”Kate’shadrefusedtobelieveofficestoriesofthetakeover，butatthatmomentshefelt__8__andhadnoideawhatshecoulddo，orwheresheshouldsurprised，shedidn’teventakeoffhercoat，but__9__tookawayafewofherownthingsfromherdesk.Slowlymakingherwaytothepark，Katesatonabenchandlookedattheducksmovingonthethirtyyearsofloyal__10__，shetoldherselfbitterlythatshehadbeenputonewould__11__anelderlysecretarywhoknewnothingaboutcomputers.Thenafamiliarvoicesuddenly__12__herthoughts，“Cheerup，Kate—it’snottheendoftheworld！”Lookingup，shesawherboss，Mrsoonashe__13__aboutthetakeover，heexplained，hedecidedtomakeanotherplan，and__14__asmallhotelinthesouthofSpain.“MywifeandIneeda__15__，”hecontinuednicely，“andyou’dbejust__16__forthejob.”Katelookedatthebeautifulcoloursofthefallenleavesand__17__thatthiswasthechanceofherwashappywiththeideaofmakinganew__18__inthelaterpartofherlife，andabig__19__wasseenonherknewtheeventsofthatdaywould__20__herlifeforever.语篇解读凯特高高兴兴地去上班，结果发现她的公司已经被另一家公司接管，突然失业的她独自一个人漫步在公园里，老板托马斯未雨绸缪，早就为凯特准备好了一份工作，这一天的风景也随着凯特的经历变幻莫测起来。1． B．lightC．warm D．get解析：前文描述了一个秋高气爽的秋日早晨，下文提到凯特愉快地去上班，根据前后情景可以推断秋风吹得她的脸颊熠熠生辉(lightup)。答案：B2． B．blewC．trembled D．shook解析：本句继续描述自然风景，苍白的阳光照耀着(shine)光秃秃的树枝。tremble使颤抖；shake使摇动，意思表达偏离语境。答案：A3． B．howeverC．moreover D．otherwise解析：承接上段语意：然而(however)，当她到达办公室的时候，她的意气风发随之烟消云散了。此处考查情景的转折。答案：B4． B．metC．satisfied D．faced解析：在办公室里面，面对(befacedwith)她的是嘈杂的愤怒声。跟随(follow)不能准确表达当时的语境。答案：D5． B．PuzzledC．Interested D．Amused解析：当凯特走进办公室时，一系列的异常情景，让她感到困惑(puzzled)，后文提到她想知道到底发生了什么事情。受鼓舞的(inspired)；感兴趣的(interested)；娱乐的(amused)不符合语境。答案：B6． B．goneC．thought D．run解析：根据下文的描述，公司的人都要下岗了，可以推知她们的公司被别的公司接管了(takeover)。答案：A7． B．sankC．disappeared D．survived解析：根据下一句话，她不愿意相信公司被接管的事实，可知当时她的心情十分沉重(sink)。答案：B8． B．involvedC．lost D．excited解析：根据下文，她不知道要做什么，要去哪里，可以推知她现在感到迷茫(lost)而又害怕。答案：C9． B．fairlyC．simply D．hardly解析：面对突然的打击，她没有像往常一样脱掉外套，只是(simply)从办公桌上带走了几件个人的物品。答案：C10． B．offferC．process D．service解析：她独自一人走到公园里，想到三十年来对公司忠心耿耿的服务(service)，却被无情地抛弃了。答案：D11． B．hireC．interview D．phone解析：根据生活常理推断，没有公司愿意雇佣(hire)一个连电脑都一窍不通的老秘书。答案：B12． B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted解析：当凯特独自在公园里惆怅不已的时候，一个熟悉的声音打断了(interrupt)她的思绪。答案：D13． B．knewC．heard D．cared解析：当老板托马斯先生听说(hearabout)公司被接管的时候，他立即决定启动新的生活方案。答案：C14． B．expectedC．exchanged D．bought解析：根据语境，托马斯向作者解释了他的解决困局的思路，即在西班牙南部购买了一家旅馆。答案：D15． B．directorC．housekeeper D．actor解析：老板托马斯未雨绸缪，早就制定了另外一条方案，在西班牙的南部购买了一家旅馆，让她做旅馆的管家。答案：C16． B．possibleC．famous D．better解析：根据托马斯说话时的神情描述，他和他的妻子都很需要凯特这样的管家，相信她非常适合这项工作。答案：A17． B．orderedC．pretended D．insisted解析：此时此刻的凯特重新看到了生活的希望，落叶的色彩都十分美丽，意识到(realize)这是她梦寐以求的机会。答案：A18． B．startC．chart D．discovery解析：凯特很高兴地把这次工作机会视为后半生生活的新开始(start)。答案：B19． B．kissC．treat D．smile解析：随着故事的发展，这时候凯特的脸上终于浮现出欣慰的笑容(smile)。答案：D20． B．changeC．settle D．represent解析：文章最后一句话升华了文章的主旨，这一天发生的一系列事件将永远改变(change)凯特的一生。答案：BⅤ.阅读理解Halfofallseven­year­oldsaresittingforuptosevenhoursaday—almosthalfthetimetheyareawake—accordingtoshockingfigures.Onlyoneintwoisactivefortherecommended(建议的)minimumof60minutesagirlsareamongtheleastactivefortherecommendedtime.Thefindingscomefromdetailedanalysisoftheactivitylevelsof7,000childrenagedaroundsevenfromprimaryschoolsacrosstheUK，whoareawakefor15hoursashowsthatfitnesslevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseintheworldasobesitylevelsarehealthcouldbeatrisksimplybecausetheyaresittingtoomuch.ResearchersinLondon，BristolandCambridgemonitoredtheduration(持续时间)andstrengthofchildren’sdailyphysicalactivitylevelsbetweenMay2023andAugust2023，usinganinstrumentcalledanaccelerometer(加速度计)，fastenedtoabeltaroundtheirchildrentookthisoffonlywhentheybathedorwenttobed.LatestUKguidelinesrecommendchildrentotakepartinsomephysicalactivitysuchassports，walkingandrunningforatleastanhoureveryshouldalsoreducetimespentsittingdown，althoughnomaximumhasbeenspecifiedforanalysisshowedthatonaverage，acrosstheentiresample，childrenmanaged60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Buttheaccelerometerreadingsalsoshowedhalfthechildrensatforsixorsevenhourseveryday，andthathalfofthemdidn’treachthedailyrecommendedexercisetarget.Girlswerelessphysicallyactivethanoverone­thirdofgirlsmettheexercisetargetcomparedwithalmosttwo­thirdsoftheboys，accordingtoareportintheonlinejournalBMJOpen.ProfessorCarolDezateuxfromUCLInstituteofChildHealth，London，calledforpoliciestopromotemoreexerciseamonggirls，andsaiditmustbemadeeasierforchildrentowalktoschool.语篇理解调查发现7岁左右的孩子肥胖的越来越多，原因在于坐的时间太长，运动的时间太少，其中女孩更不爱运动。1．Theseven­year­oldsarerecommendedtobeactivefor________.A．halfofsevenhoursadayB．lessthan60minutesadayC．atleastanhouradayD．uptosevenhoursaday解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Onlyoneintwoisactivefortherecommendedminimumof60minutesaday.可知七岁孩子每天推荐活动至少60分钟。答案：C2．ItcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph3that________.A．obesitylevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseB．thefallingoffitnesslevelsresultsinthefallingofobesitylevelsC．BritishchildrenarehealthierthanthoseinanyothercountryD．fitnesslevelsofchildrenareassociatedwithobesitylevels解析：推理判断题。根据第三段．..fitnesslevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseintheworldasobesitylevelsarerising.可推断出英国儿童体能水平下降的比世界其他地方的儿童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以两者之间存在关联。答案：D3．Fromtheresearchonchildren，weknowthat________.A．halfthegirlssatforsixorsevenhourseverydayB．childrenshouldweartheaccelerometerallthetimeunlesstheybathedC．thedurationandstrengthofphysicalactivitylevelsweremonitoredbyabeltD．halfofthechildrendidn’tmanage60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段．..halfofthemdidn’treachthedailyrecommendedexercisetarget.及上一段的．..childrenmanaged60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.可知一半的孩子没有完成推荐的锻炼目标(每天至少60分钟)。答案：D4．What’sthepurposeofProfessorCarolDezateux’scallingforpolicies?A．Toencouragemoreexerciseamonggirls.B．Topromotemoreexerciseamongboys.C．Tocallforchildrentowalktoschool.D．Tomakeexerciseeasierforchildren.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段ProfessorCarolDezateuxfromUCLInstituteofChildHealth，London，calledforpoliciestopromotemoreexerciseamonggirls...可知ProfessorCarolDezateux呼吁政策的目的是促进女孩进行更多的锻炼。答案：AⅥ.短文改错Onemorning，amiddle­agedmangoestotowntobuyacolourTVfarfromthevillagehefoundbrownhandbagonthe