高中英语人教版Unit1Livingwell unit1单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaallherlife，shehasneverturnedonacomputer，openedanemailaccountandtouchedthehasaphobia(恐惧症)aboutDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellisfarfromtheinformationlikesthewayofher1955shemethernewthenshehaslivedinSiliconmanisanexpertwhoisrichincomputertechnology.Momisstillthatfarmgirl，andsheisproudestofseesherfriendsandherlife“real”．SheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologymotherexperiencedDepression，WorldWarⅡandtheColdenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers，aCanadianshehadnowaytolistentothetheagewhenalotofpeopleweremovedbyChurchillforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts，sheonlyexperiencedthemmonthly.Inherearlytwenties，Momhadworkedinthefieldbeforeshewasafamilyandchurchbecameherlife'swasneverreallyinterestedintelevision，thoughIthinksheenjoyedafewoftheTVserieswehadwatchedbefore，likeAllinthe，theInternetandmobilephonesaresimplynotpartsofherdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologycanmakethelifeherlife，sheseesonlinemusic，emailandinformationwhichare“unreal”．However，IcanpartlyliketoreadthebooksinmyalsoIamachildwhoenjoystheonlinebooksand'vewrittendownmylove­hatefeelingswithmy'stechnophobiasurelyplaysarolehere，butitworksfor'sthehappiestassheis.【语篇导读】本文作者讲述了自己母亲不同寻常的生活方式。1．Theauthor'smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen．A．shefoundithardtofindherhusbandB．theauthor'sdadwassufferingfromaseriousillnessC．shelistenedtotheradiobroadcastsD．shelivedinSiliconValley【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“whendadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone”可知，当作者的父亲生病时，她的母亲才开始使用手机。【答案】B2．Whatistheauthor'smotherproudestofaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingsomanyclosefriends.B．Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.C．Livinginherownlifestylehappily.D．Keepingintouchwithtechnology.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.”可知，母亲最引以为豪的事情就是像以前那样过着简单、不受高科技影响的生活。【答案】C3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'stechnophobia?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Puzzled. D．Opposed.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Momisfarfromtheinformationage”和“Shelikesthewayofherliving”以及第四段“Icanpartlyunderstand.”和“Sheisthehappiestassheis.”可知，作者对母亲讨厌科技症持肯定态度。【答案】BBEcotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtounknownplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturntrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewtheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethehaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelybyownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestoanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。4．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe．A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily­rem­emberednaturalenvironmentB．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。【解析】C5．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan't．A．exploretheAmazonrainforestB．reachtherebyairC．liveintheAchuarreserveD．seemanytravelersfromoutside【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。【答案】D6．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?A．Idea. B．Aim.C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.【解析】词义理解题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。【答案】ACAcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesof，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaid，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172，000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethewouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30，000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part­timelawyer，personaltrainerandapart­timelawyer，at￡anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'semotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever­ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyand(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.【语篇解读】这是一篇调查报道，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。7．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A．￡30，000. B．￡142，000.C．￡172，000. C．￡202，000.【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到如果她们的劳动被支付报酬可以每年获得172，000，第三段说这要比当首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000－30，000＝142，000。【答案】B8．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom．A．emotionaldemandB．lowpayforworkC．heavyworkloadD．lackoftraining【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，80%的母亲认为她们面对的最大的挑战是情感需要方面的。【答案】A9．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A．mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.【解析】细节理解题。最后一段主要讨论了母亲对孩子在情感、体力、精神等方面的付出可能是永无休止的，但是她们这方面的投入也是很值的。A项错在importance一词上，即本段并没有讨论母亲在家中的重要性问题。【答案】B10．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.【解析】推理判断题。全文用了很多的数字来论述做母亲的重要性。比如如果将母亲所做的量化成工薪，她一年所赚的甚至超过首相的年薪。这一切无不表明母亲工作的重要性远比人们所能意识到的要高得多。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?11Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalaresomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.1．Avoidcoffee，smoke，andyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening，drinkalcoholdrink，especiallymorethanone，willnothelpyousleepdrinkmay，ormaynot，helpyoufallasleep，butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight，122．Don'tovereat，butdon'tgotobedyouaren'ttiredofmilk，tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseinthesmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.133．14Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyour，avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4．Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.15Considerusingearplugs(耳塞)ifyourbedroomispeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan，aswellastheairflow，helpsthemsleepfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandcontributetoyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep，youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.A．Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B．Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly，replaceit.C．Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater，youwillfeelbad.D．Don'thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E．Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F．Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G．Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit，especiallyintheevening.【答案】11－15EGDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostoftheeightyearstheyhavebeenmarried，Ryanhasneverreceivedahugfromhiswife，hasnotevenreceiveda16“hello”orahasbeen17sincethisisnotastoryaboutthe18outcomeofayoung，itisaboutamanwhohasstayed19tohiswife，nursinghernightandday，makingsuresheisas20aspossible.RyanandTracy21inafriend'shomein2023.“Shewasbeautifulandinterestingtotalkto，”Ryansaysofhisfirst22of2023，theygotmarriedandwerevery，acallputthecouple'slifein23amonthaftertheirdaughterwaswasatworkwhenaneighborcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen25，herantothehegotthere，heknewhis26hadbeentreatedfor，thefeverdidnot27afterTracyreceivedthatmedicaltreatment.Tracy'sbreathbecamelaboredandwas28tomedicalexamination29shedevelopedaninfectiondamaginghernervewentintoacoma(昏迷)andafewdayslater，thoughsheregainedconsciousness，she30couldnotmoveherlowerlegs.“Shewasadmittedtohospitalforfourmonthsand31doctorsdidalltheycould，her32gotworse，”Ryancouldnolonger33herlegs，andlosttheabilitytogivevoices.“Thosefourmonthsarethemost34timeIhaveeverhaveneverstoppedhopingandprayingshewillregainher35，”Ryansayswithasmile，“Imissherlaughter，andwonderwhatkindofamothershewouldbetoourdaughter.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位丈夫细心照顾妻子多年的故事。16． B．simpleC．different D．basic【解析】他甚至没有收到过一句简单的“你好”或一个微笑。【答案】B17． B．aloneC．ill D．cruel【解析】由后文可知，Tracy一直在生病，故选C。【答案】C18． B．excitingC．unexpected D．sad【解析】但这不是关于一个年轻女子悲伤结局的故事。【答案】D19． B．strangeC．rude D．useful【解析】相反，这是关于一个男子对自己妻子始终忠诚的故事。betruetosb.“对某人忠诚/忠心耿耿。”【答案】A20． B．specialC．safe D．conscious【解析】确保她尽可能舒服。【答案】A21． B．stayedC．met D．worked【解析】由下文可知，这是他们第一次见面。【答案】C22． B．expressionC．discussion D．attention【解析】这是他的第一印象(impression)。【答案】A23． B．troubleC．surprise D．silence【解析】由后文和语境可知这个电话使这个家庭的生活陷入困境。【答案】B24． B．rushedC．pushed D．carried【解析】此处rush表示快速运输、速送。【答案】B25． B．ConfidentC．Anxious D．Proud【解析】anxious焦虑的，这里作主语补足语，表明他焦急跑到医院的状态。【答案】C26． B．friendC．neighbor D．wife【解析】根据语境选wife(妻子)。【答案】D27．down B．godownC．lookdown D．burndown【解析】godown有“(温度)下降”的意思，根据句意，这里指她的烧没有退，故选B。【答案】B28． B．eagerC．unwilling D．unable【解析】句意：Tracy的呼吸变得吃力并且不能说话了，故选unable(不能够)。【答案】D29． B．repeatedC．agreed D．admitted【解析】句意：检查显示她的感染伤害了神经系统。【答案】A30． B．insteadC．still D．again【解析】尽管重新获得意识，但仍然不能移动她的下肢。故选still(仍然)。【答案】C31． B．afterC．since D．when【解析】尽管医生做了所有能做的事。【答案】A32． B．examinationC．condition D．pain【解析】她的情况变得更糟。【答案】C33． B．removeC．touch D．move【解析】前文已提到她再也不能移动她的腿了，故选move。【答案】D34． B．difficultC．ridiculous D．important【解析】根据语境，这四个月应该是最困难的时期，应选B。【答案】B35． B．powerC．confidence D．health【解析】根据语境，希望妻子能重获健康，选D。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·山西大学附中高二诊断)Amottoisasentenceoraphrasewhichcaninspireusespeciallywhen36.(face)withofushaveourmottoes，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”37.“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”，andsomottois“Godhelpsthose38.helpthemselves.”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts39.(work)hard，butassoonasIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself40.whatIamwritemymottowhereIcansee41.timeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart，thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch42.(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecomea(n)43.(dependent)istosay，Iwon'trelyonothers44.(easy)．Myfriends，whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto，pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhave45.greateffectonyou.36．facedbefacedwith“面对”。37．oror表示并列选择关系。38．whowho引导定语从句，修饰those，且在定语从句中作主语。39．toworkmakeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”。40．todevoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”。41．it指代前面mymotto。42．confidence介词with后面用名词。43．independent我的格言让我成为了一个“独立自主的”人。44．easily副词修饰动词rely.45．ahaveagreateffecton“对……有较大影响。”Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．别让他搬那么重的箱子，否则他会喘不过气的。Don'tmakehimcarrysuchaheavybox，．47．当同学们不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。Wetheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.48．对不起，让你等了这么久。I'msorryforsuchalongtime.49．他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacher．50．她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。Shelayinbed，．51．新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康。Freshairandgoodfood．52．我过去常常爬树，游泳和踢足球。I，swimandplayfootball.53．说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。Tobehonest，heishimtogowithus.54．据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子。AsfarasIknow，heishisbrother.55．如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。If，IwillvisityounextTuesday.【答案】hewillbeoutofbreathnotmakefunofhavekeptyouwaiting49．aswellasanexcellentsoccerplayeratthelastleafonthetreebeneficialtothehealthtoclimbtreesstubbornforyoutopersuadecleveraboyasisquiteconvenienttoyouⅥ.应用文写作(满分20分)假如你叫张华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你们学校实行新课改前后你们的学习变化情况，请依据下列要点给Mike写封回信并谈谈自己的感想。过去现在课堂老师讲知识点学生听讲，做笔记老师提出问题，学生相互讨论或自己提出问题，自己解决问题课后完成大量作业丰富多彩的课外活动注意：1.短文字数80个左右(不含已写好的部分)；2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3．书写清晰、工整；4．生词：实行课程改革carryonCurriculu