高中英语人教版本册总复习单元学考测评3

Unit3单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P13～P18)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Afilm.C．Arecord.答案：A2．WhereisTomnow?A．Attheoffice.B．Homeinbed.C．Onhiswaytowork.答案：Bwillthewomangettotheparty?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.答案：C4．Whendoesthewoman'sclassstartonTuesdays?A．At10：00. B．At9：00.C．At8：00.答案：C5．WhatinstrumentdoesMaryplay?A．Theviolin. B．Thedrum.C．Thepiano.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatistheconversationabout?A．Afilm. B．Abook.C．Astory.答案：A7．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?A．Shethinksitisterrible.B．Shethinksitisgood.C．Shethinksitiswonderful.答案：B8．Accordingtothegirl，whatdidthefilmdirectordotothestory?A．Hefollowedthestory.B．Heimprovedthestory.C．Hechangedthestory.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A．Afilm. B．Arealstory.C．Aghoststory.答案：B10．What'sthefirstnameofthemantheyaretalkingabout?A．Tim. B．Tom.C．Smith.答案：A11．Whydidn'ttheoldmanreturnhomeafterthewar?A．Hehadbeenwoundedinthewar.B．Themanhasn'ttoldthewomanyet.C．Hehadtosellnewspapersattherailwaystation.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Students. B．Teachers.C．Clerks.答案：B13．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Noiseintheoffice.B．Anewoffice.C．Thestoryofaworkmate.答案：A14．WhatdoesStansuggesttheyshoulddo?A．TalktoJackopenly.B．Movetoanotheroffice.C．Askforameetingroom.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Classmates.答案：C16．Whydidn'tthemancometotheclasslastnight?A．Hecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.B．Hehadgivenitup.C．Hehadbeenwritingreportsalldaylong.答案：A17．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.B．HecancommunicatewithhisfriendsinEnglish.C．Hehadstudiedthelanguagebeforehecame.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhydidMarkTwain'sfriendaskhimtobuyaticketforhim?A．Hewasapoorman.B．Hehadlosthismoney.C．MarkTwainwaskind.答案：B19．Whatwasthefrienddoingwhentheconductorcametocheckthetickets?A．Hewaslyingontheseat.B．Hewassittingontheseat.C．Hewaslyingundertheseat.答案：C20．WhydidMarkTwaintalkinaloudvoice?A．Tomakehisfriendhear.B．Tomaketheconductorhear.C．Tomakethepassengershear.答案：C听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M：HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W：I'mafraidIhaven't.M：Whatapity!Youreally'shaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike，I'lllendittoyou.Text2M：Hello，isJohnattheTomfeelinganybettertoday?W：Oh，yes，'sfeelingmuchbetterthedoctorsayshewillhavetostayinbeduntilMonday.Text3M：WillyougotoPeter'sbirthdayparty?W：Yes，ofcourse.M：I'lldrivemydadtothebusstation，andwe'llpassbyPeter'sIgiveyoualift?W：No，thanks，Iprefertowalkthere.Text4M：Doesyourclassstartat8：00everymorning?W：Wednesdaysitstartsat9：00andonFridaysat10：00.Text5W：Marywantstoplayherpiecebeforewegoonthestage.M：That'sfinewithme，butdowehavetomoveherpianoafterherperformance?W：Ihopedrumsetisheavyenough.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6W：Oh，it'ssonicetobeoutofthewassohotinthere；IthoughtI'dmelt!M：Terrible，wasn'tit？Well，whatdidyouthinkofMadameCurie？Doyouthinkitisasgoodasthereviewssaid?W：⑥⑦It'sagoodfilm，butnotasgoodasthethinksomeofthestorywasmissinginthefilm.M：Yes，butyoucouldn'tpossiblyfiteverythingthathappensina200pagenovelintoa2­hoursimplyisn'tthetime.W：Ithedirectorshouldatleasttrytofollowthestory.(Annoyed)⑧Withthisfilmheleftoutsomeimportantpeopleandevenchangedtheend.M：(Amused)Well，perhapshethoughthewasimprovingthestory，Karen.W：Perhapshedid，butIjustdon'tthinkafilmdirectorhastheright.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7M：DoyouknowTom?W：Tomwhat?M：TomSmith.W：IknowaTimSmith.M：⑩Oh，yes，youarewasTimSmithIknowwhathappenedtohimtheotherday?W：No，whathappenedthen?M：Well，hetoldmehesawhisdeadgrandfatherinLondon.W：Oh，comearenottellingaghoststory，areyou?M：⑨Buthetoldmeitwassee，hisgrandfatherusedtobeanarmyofficerduringthebecausehedidn'treturnhomeafterthewar，everybodythoughthehadbeenkilledinthewar.W：Butthen，hesuddenlyappearedalive，likeinthosefilms?M：，ohno，Tim，toldmethatbychancehesawanoldmanattherailwaystationsellinghewassurprisedtoseesomeonelikehisgrandfatherinapicturehehadnaturallyhewenttothemanandaskedhimwhetherhisnamewastheman，Imean，hisgrandfather，saidyes，andafterthateverythinghappenedjustlikeafilm.W：Amazing.⑪Butwhydidn'ttheoldmangobacktohishometownafterthewar?M：⑪Well，that'sanotherlong'lltellyoulater.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：Stan，doyouhaveaminute?M：Oh，hi，'sup?W：Well，⑬I'vebeentryingtotalktoyouaboutthesituationintheoffice.M：I'mnotinthereveryoften.⑬It'ssonoisythatIcan'twork.W：That'sexactlywhatI'mgettingat.⑫We'resupposedtobeabletodoourpreparationinthatoffice，buthaveyounoticedthatJackconstantlyhasstudentscomingintogethelpwithhiscourse?M：Wecan'treallyaskhimtostophavingstudentscomeinforhelp，canwe?W：No，ofcourseI'mnotabletodomyworkandneitherareimagineit'sthesamefortheothersintheoffice.M：Hmm，⑭couldweaskforakindofmeetingroom?Whenwehavetotalktostudents，wecangotothemeetingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9W：⑯Whyweren'tyouattheGermanclasslastnight，Tom?Haveyougivenup?M：⑯Well，no…IcamebacklateyesterdayandfoundJohnsleepinginthe'dbeenwritingareportalldaylongandhewastootiredtogooutagain，sowegavethelessonamiss.W：You'vemissedquitealotoflessonslately，haven'tyou？Areyoulosinginterest?M：Yes，I'mafraidJohnnorIhaveagiftforjustlaughatuswhenweattempttospeakGerman.⑮HowdidyouandJanepickitupsoquicklyandeasily?You'vehardlybeeninGermanyamonth.W：Itwasneitherquicknor'dbothstudiedthelanguagebeforewecame，andweonlyneededtoreviseit.M：Anyway，⑰allourfriendsherespeakEnglishverywell，sowedon'treallyneedtolearnGerman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10MarkTwain，asyouknow，wasfamousinhisdaysasapublichispublicspeeches，healwayslikedtotellfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisday，⑱oneofhisfriendslosthismoneyandaskedhimtobuyaticketforhim.“Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourticketandmine，”MarkTwainfrienddidn'tknowwhattodo.“Wecandothis，”MarkTwainsaid.“Wecangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets，youcanhideundermyseat.”Later，however，whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets，MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets—oneforhimselfandtheotherforhisheexplainedinaloudvoice.“Myfriendhereisaverystrangehetravelsonthetrain，hedoesnotliketositontheseat.⑲Heenjoyslyingundertheseatonthefloor.”⑳Ofcourseeveryoneinthetrainlookedatthepoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江西南昌高一联考)RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology，yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld­famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes，M.D．，CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB．，CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30­dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$.Ifyou'renotsatisfied，returnit.Money­backguarantee!Callnow!800­123­7832语篇导读文章介绍了具有革命性的电视用耳机，并且听觉学家和医生做了购买推荐。体裁为应用文，题材为发明与技术类。21．TVEarshelpsyou________.A．improveyoursleepingqualityB．listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC．changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD．becomeinterestedinballgameprograms解析：B细节理解题。由第一段可知使用者可以在不打扰别人的前提下听清电视。所以B项正确。22．WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A．ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B．Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C．Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D．Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.解析：C细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知这款产品与其他耳机的不同之处在于它具有减少外部噪音的小部件。23．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A．usingrecommendationsB．offeringreasonsforthisinventionC．providingstatisticsD．showingtheresultsofexperiments解析：A推理判断题。在第二段下方，文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容，故A项正确。(2023·湖南长沙高一联考)MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanwriter，likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasaskedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman，oneofhisyoungmansaidthathehasanunclewithhim.HetoldTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled，andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight，”saidMarkTwain.“I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories，buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaintoldhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh，”saidhisfriend.“Iknowthatoldman.He'sbeendeaf(聋)foryears.”语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幽默大师马克·吐温被别人捉弄的故事。24．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman.B．MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.C．NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.D．OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知C项说法有误。25．TheyoungmanwhoMarkTwainmetatlunchtoldhimthat________.A．hisunclelikedtolistentoMarkTwain'stalkB．hisunclecouldnotpossiblybemadetolaughorsmileC．hisuncleneverlaughedatpeopleD．nobodyandnothingcouldmakehisunclestoplaughingorsmiling解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案为B项。26．MarkTwaintoldtheyoungman________.A．tobringhisuncletolunchB．toaskhisuncletotalktherethatnightC．hecouldmakehisunclelaughD．tositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle解析：C细节理解题。由第三段可知马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。27．MarkTwain'sstoriesmadeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcept________.A．theoldman B．theyoungmanC．MarkTwainhimself D．afriendofMarkTwain's解析：A细节理解题。由第四段中的第五、六句可知马克·吐温没能逗笑这位老人。(2023·辽宁沈阳高一联考)Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighbourhood.Butthefirststeptokeepingyourchildsafeinyourneighbourhoodistoknowyourneighbours.Knowingyourneighbourscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”，orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar，buttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoorsdown.It'sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoing_out_of_your_mindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn'tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo？Howdotheyact？YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighbourhood，butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground？Knowingyourneighbourssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareathattheygather.Let'sfaceit:youdon'twantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople'schildrenthatcurse(咒骂)orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbours.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighboursisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem，butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbours，theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick(砖)house，thanthepeople，inthehouseonthecorner，thatnooneeversees.语篇导读本文主要介绍在社区保护孩子安全的问题。28．Thispassageismainlytotellus________.A．howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighbourhoodB．howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighboursC．howtogetalongwithyourneighboursD．howtoteachyourchildtoprotecthimself/herself解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。29．Ifsomeoneresidestwodoorsdown，he________.A．studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidB．oftencomestotheneighbourhoodtoofferhelpC．livesinthesameneighbourhoodasyouD．likesdrivingthetruckaroundtheneighbourhood解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句可知，如果一个人residestwodoorsdown，这个人住的地方和你家隔着两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。30．Theunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．becomingveryexcited B．becomingveryworriedC．becomingverydisappointed D．becomingveryrelaxed解析：B词义推测题。你对进入社区的车或者车上坐的人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心。31．Theneighbourswouldliketolookafteryourkid________.A．iftheyareoftenencouragedB．ifyouaregettingonwellwiththemC．ifyouaretheonenobodyknowsD．iftheythinkyouareabeautifullady解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句可推知，和邻居关系处得好，他们会照顾你的孩子。(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨高一联考)Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，Ihadtohavecereal，eggsortoast.Othershadcakesandcandyforlunch，whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess，mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherpreferredtoknowwherewewereallthetime.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself，justtosavemoney.Theworstwasyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandgetupat7：45thenextmorning.Sowhenmyfriendsslept，mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLabourLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears，ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcoloursonthem，blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother，however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground，I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.语篇导读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。32．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________.A．notgenerousatallB．verystrictwithherchildrenC．verymeanwithmoneymattersD．verycrueltoherchildren解析：B推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲吝啬，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。33．Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A．Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B．Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.C．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D．Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。34．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB．motherwaspunishedforbreakingChildLabourLawC．alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD．thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife解析：A推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。及倒数第二句提到母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到breakChildLabourlaw，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段倒数第三句及第四段第一句可知C项错误。最后一段很明显表现了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B．Thewriterisverythankfultohermother.C．Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D．Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.解析：D推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这一点。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·吉林长春高一联考)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyarefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·ScheduleyearlyExpertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulgoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long­termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyourmatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowear·Giveyoureyesa­thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalExpertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes，takea20­secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__39__Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseach(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheirsomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatOtherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.语篇导读本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建议。36．解析：B根据上文Scheduleyearlyexams.和下文Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofage…及选项中的Eyecare和earlyinlife可知选B项。37．解析：C戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它们可适当地保护你的眼睛。本句是对上文的总结概括。38．解析：G三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品。这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。根据句意应选择G项。39．解析：A下文均与饮食有关，所以选A项。40．解析：F上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。medicalguidance和doctor'sadvice也互为暗示。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·浙江金华一中期中)Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou？Whenhewasyoung，JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty__41__fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkcitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofwantedtobea(n)__42__，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintingshanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930，__43__manypeoplewereoutofwork，moneywastight(不宽裕的)andpeoplesufferedathestreetswere__44__withenergyandhewalkedthroughHarlem，Jacoblookedhardatthepeople，thechurches，barbershopsandso__45__thoseimagesinhismind，alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe__46__.Jacobcamefromapoormotherbelievedtherewaslittle__47__thathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulwantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewas__49__himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed，AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman__50__tobecomeancreativepeople__51__theretotalkaboutart，literatureandtheir__52__，Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften__53__theaccomplishmentsofAfricandecidedtopainta(n)__54__ofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablack__55__Toussaint，whohadhelpedfreehispeople__56__Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures，butheneeded__57__helphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat__________58__himawayfromsomething__59__artistnamedAugustagotJacobaeighteenmonths，Jacobwasgivena(n)__60__topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime，hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist.语篇导读本文介绍了美国画家JacobLawrence艺术创作的道路。41． B．blocksC．buildings D．avenues解析：B这里用block表示“一段街区”。Jacob经常要走过六十多个街区才能到达博物馆。42． B．teacherC．doctor D．official解析：A根据下文中的famouspaintings可知，选A，表示“画家”。下文中的“hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter”是信息提示。43． B．whichC．when D．what解析：C分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选C项。44． B．decoratedC．connected D．filled解析：D结合上下文中的suffered和转折副词Still判断，应选D，表示“充满”。尽管人们的生活过得很艰难，但是街上却充满了能量和色彩。befilledwith充满，符合语境。45． B．receivedC．created D．discovered解析：A与空后的inhismind相呼应，这里用store表示“储存”。46． B．studioC．church D．shop解析：A此处指上文中提到的博物馆，故选A项。47． B．meansC．chance D．advice解析：C根据语境可知，Jacob家庭贫困，因此他的母亲认为他成为一名成功的画家的机会很小。there'slittlechancethat…几乎没有……的机会，故选C项。48． B．practicalC．popular D．spiritual解析：B母亲希望他能学一些实用的东西，故选B，表示“切合实际的，实用的。”49． B．remindedC．provided D．showed解析：D他的老师Alston教他如何使用颜料制作舞台布景。show(通过示范)教，解说，演示。50． B．strugglingC．marching D．managing解析：B此处用struggle来描述Jacob在绘画道路上的努力。struggletodosth.努力做某事。51． B．wanderedC．gathered D．rushed解析：Cgather聚集。很多有创造力的人聚集在那里，谈论艺术、文学和历史。52． B．performancesC．accents D．conversations解析：D根据上文中的talkabout可知选D，表示“对话”。53． B．missedC．ignored D．saw解析：C从下文Jacob创作描述黑人英雄的故事的画可知，历史书中经常忽视美国黑人的成就，故选C，表示“忽视”。54． B．additionC．kind D．series解析：D根据语境“描述一个黑人英雄的故事”判断，这里用名词series构成短语aseriesof表示“一系列的”。55． B．acceptedC．counted D．employed解析：A他选中了Toussaint作为自己创作的素材，故选A，表示“选择”。56． B．fromC．for D．with解析：Bfree…from…使……摆脱……，故选B项。57．than B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan解析：A由转折连词but可知，这里用morethan表示“不只是”。他需要的不只是人们的钦佩。58． B．gaveC．permitted D．took解析：D为了养家，他经常不得不做一些绘画之外的工作。takefrom…带某人离开……，符合语境。59． B．competitiveC．protective D．encouraging解析：D下文说有个画家给了他一份工作，这应该是令人鼓舞的事，因此选D，表示“令人鼓舞的”。60． B．titleC．salary D．prize解析：C与前面的ajob相呼应，选C，表示“薪水，工资”。这18个月的时间里，他受雇绘画，并且有工资。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·广东广州高一联考)Weusedtoappreciatethose__________61__liketohelpstrangers.Butnowadayssomepeopletendtobevery__62__(care)inhelpingstrangers.Ourclass__63__(have)adiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangersornotlastweek.Opinionsaredifferentonthistopic.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpotherswhethertheyarestrangersornot.Helpingothersis__64__virtue，anditwillmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.Besides，helpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometrouble__65__needothers'helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneturnsablindeyetoourtroublejustbecausewearestrangerstothem，it'shard__66__(imagine)whatourworldwillbelike.However，othersareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringthemtroubleorevenputthemindanger.Sometimeswe__67__(misunderstand)andthushavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion，weshouldtry__68__(we)besttohelpotherswhentheyare__69__needofhelp，butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfrom__70__(get)intotrouble.语篇导读本文针对是否应该帮助陌生人这一话题进行了讨论。61．who解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰those，且在从句中作主语，故应用who。62．careful解析：考查词形转换。此处在句中作表语，故用形容词careful小心的。63．had解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的lastweek可知，动作发生在过去，故