高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship unit1periodone

Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourisalwaysgoingtobepeoplethathurtyou，sowhatyouhavetodoiskeepontrustingandjustbemorecarefulaboutwhoyoutrustnexttime.Makeyourselfabetterpersonandknowwhoyouarebeforeyoutryandknowsomeoneelseandexpectthemtoknowneedsfriends，andifyoufailtomakefriends，youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(个性)．Tobefriendly,youmustfeelisthebasisofcheerfulpersonatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinfriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome，whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherfellow’splaceandmakethemfeeltoremembermakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyouandthatmeanssomethingtothembecauseyourememberyoudon’tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter，youshouldappeartobe’targue，butalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoofriendlypersonthinksofothers，anddoesn’tinsistonhisown“rights”．Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally，don’ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions(社会地位)．Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.根据上文判断正(T)、误(F)1．Agoodfriendalwaysargueswithotherstoomuch.(F)2．Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone，you’dbettertrytorememberhis/hername.(T)3．Youshouldn’ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.(T)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视3．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系5．looseadj.松的；松开的6．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外indoorsadv.在户内；在室内7.entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地8．powern．能力；力量；权力9．curtainn．窗帘；门帘；幕布10．dustyadj.积满灰尘的Ⅱ.重点短语1．addup合计；加起来2．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．havegotto不得不；必须4．beconcernedabout关心；挂念5．gothrough经历；经受6．setdown记下；放下；登记7．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto为了……10．atdusk在黄昏时刻11．facetoface面对面地12．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……Ⅲ.重点句式1．状语从句的省略Whilewalking(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。2．make＋宾语＋宾补AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind，soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。3．Itis/wasthefirsttimethat......itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1．Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.(T)2．Shedidn’tfeelverylonelybecauseshecouldmeetherfriends.(F)3．Annesetdownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.(F)4．AnnenamedherdiaryKittyandshewantedittobeherbestfriend.(T)5．Anne’sfeelingschangedtowardsnatureaftershehadtoliveinthehidingplace.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisaperson.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife答案C2．Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause.A．shehadalwaysbeensoB．herinterestinnaturehadgrownC．shehadbeenoutdoorsfortoolongD．shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong答案D3．Annedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbrightbecause.A．theymightbediscoveredB．itwasdarkintheroomC．itwasverycoldD．athiefmightgetintotheroom答案A4．WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveinAmsterdamduringWorldWarⅡ？A．Excitingandinteresting.B．Frighteningbutsafe.C．Frighteningandunsafe.D．Frighteningandexciting.答案C5．Accordingtothediary，wecanknowthatAnne.A．alwaysstayedawakeinordertolookatthemoonB．wantedtoexperiencenatureverymuchbyherselfC．hatedtogooutdoorsinthedaytimeD．dislikedlookingoutsidetheirwindow答案B重点词汇1．Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来，看你能得多少。[归纳拓展]addup合计；相加addto增添；增加add...to...把……加到……addupto总数为，总计为[语境助记](1)Addupthesefiguresandgivemethetotal.把这些数字加起来，给我总数。(2)Thedictionaryisoutofdate；manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2023·天津)这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，很多单词已被增加到这门语言中。[题组训练](1)用适当的介、副词填空①PleaseaddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.②Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.(2)完成句子①他受的全部教育加起来不过一年。Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanayear.②汤太咸了，你最好再加些水。Thesoupistoosaltyandyou’dbetteraddsomemorewatertoit.2．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。[归纳拓展]upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒be/getupsetabout...对……感到心烦意乱Itupsets/upsetdosth.做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安Itupsets/upset...让某人感到不高兴的是……[语境助记](1)Thereisnoreasontobesoupsetaboutit.完全没有理由对此感到如此心烦意乱。(2)Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到不安。(3)Itupsetherthathernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.她的新提议被老板否决了，她很烦躁。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Itupsethimthat(让他不高兴的是)nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.(2)There’snopointgettingupsetaboutit(为此事难过)．(3)Hestoodup，upsettingaglassofwine(碰倒了一杯酒)．3．Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方去安慰你的朋友。[归纳拓展1](1)ignorevt.不理睬；忽视(2)ignorantadj.不了解的，无知的beignorantof/about...对……不了解，无知(3)ignorancen．不了解，无知[语境助记1](1)Heignoredmyadvicesohefailedinthegame.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。(2)Thefamoussingerheldhisheadandwalkedpast，ignoringhisfans.那位著名歌手昂头走了过去，没有理睬他的粉丝们。[题组训练1]用ignore的正确形式填空(1)Itisimpoliteofhertoignore(ignore)herclassmates.(2)Theyoungmanisevenignorantofthesimplefactthattheearthisround.(3)Itwashisignorancethatcausedtheterribleaccidentthatday.[归纳拓展2]calmvt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmdown平静下来；镇静下来calmsb./使……平静；使……镇静[语境助记2](1)AfterIcalmeddown，Iplayedfootballbetter.我平静下来后，足球踢得好多了。(2)Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourselfdown.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。[易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm修饰天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。(2)quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语，不说话”。(4)still的含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。[题组训练2]选词填空eq\x(calm，quiet，silent，still)(1)Theseaiscalmtonight.(2)Keepquiet，speakeriscoming.(3)Hestoodtherestill，exceptthathislipswereslightlymoving.(4)Hesawasilentfilmattheageoffive.4．Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，并且下课后你们再见面谈谈。[归纳拓展](1)beconcernedabout/for...关心；为……担忧beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言(2)concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及[语境助记](1)Themothertoldmethatshewasconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.这位母亲告诉我，她很担心儿子的未来。(2)Itwasreportedthatsomesingerswereconcernedwithtakingdrugs.据报道，一些歌手涉嫌吸毒。(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned，thefilmBuddiesinIndiain2023wasveryfunny.在我看来，2023年的电影《大闹天竺》很好笑。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thereisgrowingconcernabout/forthesafetyofmobilephones.②Formoreinformationconcerning(concern)theclub，pleasecallMrGreen.(2)完成句子①因为担心儿子的安全，这个女人都睡不着觉。Concernedabout/forherson’ssafety，thewomancouldn’tsleepwell.②这个贼说，他与这个案件无关。Thethiefsaidthathewasnotconcernedwiththecase.5．Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？[归纳拓展]gothrough经历，经受；通过，穿过；仔细检查；用完，耗尽getthrough穿过(马路等)；接通(电话)；通过；完成lookthrough浏览；仔细查看[语境助记](1)Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.我去年也经历了同样的事情。(2)Therailwaypolicemanwentthroughhisluggage.那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思①Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.经历，经受②Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready？花完，用完③Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿过④Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.仔细检查(2)完成句子①Didyouhavetogetthrough(通过)anentranceexamination?②Ilookedthrough(浏览)today’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.6．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……[归纳拓展]setdown记下；放下；登记；让某人下车setaside把……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)setup建立；创立；开办setoff动身；使爆炸；引起setabout(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事setout出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)[语境助记](1)Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。(2)Thedoctoraskedmetosetasideanhouradaytowalk.医生让我每天抽出一小时散步。(3)Theywanttosetuptheirownimport­exportbusiness.他们想创办自己的进出口公司。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Thereportersetdownwhattheoldmansaidandleft.(2)Shesetaboutcleaning(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.(3)Hesetouttodo(do)hishomeworkthemomenthegothome.(4)Thenaughtyboysetoffthealarmandranaway.7．Forexample，oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。[归纳拓展](1)inorderto为了……，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于soasto，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：inordernotto/soasnotto。(2)inorderthat相当于sothat，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。[语境助记](1)InordertoseethefilmSeeYouTomorrow，Igotupearlythatmorning.为了看电影《摆渡人》，那天早上我很早就起床了。(2)Hedecidedtoworkhardersoasto/inordertocatchupwiththeothers.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。[题组训练]句型转换Hesetoutearlyinorderthathecouldbethefirstpersontoarrive.(1)Hesetoutearlyinordertobethefirstpersontoarrive.(2)Hesetoutearlysoastobethefirstpersontoarrive.(3)Hesetoutearlysothathecouldbethefirstpersontoarrive.8．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了……[归纳拓展]powern．能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应cometopower/takepower上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)inpower当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力、权力beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的[语境助记](1)CouldyoutellmewhenthepresidentTrumpcametopower?你能告诉我总统特朗普是什么时候上台的吗？(2)Shewastheonewhohadthepowertocontrolthesituation.她是唯一有能力控制局面的人。(3)Iamsorryit’sbeyondmypowertomakesuchadecision.对不起，做出如此的决定超出了我的能力。[易混辨析]power，force，energy，strength(1)power是最普通的用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等。(2)force指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事的力量等。(3)energy多指人在工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量。(4)strength指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力。[题组训练](1)选词填空eq\x(power，force，energy，strength)①Theteacheroftensaysthatknowledgeispower.②Ittookherweekstoregainherstrengthafterillness.③Thenavyisoneofthearmedforces.④—Youarealwaysfullofyoutellusthesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(2)完成句子Hehasbeeninpower(执政)fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.9．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……[归纳拓展]facetoface面对面地，相当于副词，在句中作状语。face­to­face是复合形容词，在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：handinhand手拉手；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；hearttoheart坦诚地，贴心地；sidebyside并肩地；arminarm臂挽着臂。[语境助记](1)Thetwomenstoodtherefacetoface，glaringateachother.这两个男人面对面站在那里，怒视着对方。(2)Ihadaface­to­facediscussionwithhimlastnight.昨晚我与他进行了面对面的讨论。(3)Theywalkedhandinhandinabeautifulgarden.他们手挽手在一座美丽的花园里散步。[题组训练]用适当的介词填空(1)Thoughweoftentalkonthephone，Ihavenevermethimfacetoface.(2)Thetwoboysplaysidebysideallafternoon.(3)I’veseenthemgoingdowntheroadarminarm.经典句式1．AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind，soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。[归纳拓展]eq\x(make＋宾语＋宾补)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.,adj.,过去分词,不带to的不定式在被动句中，,被省略的不定式符号to需还,原，即bemadetodo))[语境助记](1)TheChineseWomenVolleyballteamwonthemedal，whichmadeusproud.中国女排获得了金牌，这使我们觉得很自豪。(2)Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.请大声点，以便大家都能听到。(3)ThatnightthefilmDearestmadesomepeoplecryinthecinema.那天晚上电影《亲爱的》使电影院里的一些人哭了。[题组训练]用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Theboywasmadetowork(work)14hourseverydayinthepast.(2)Whathesaidjustnowreallymademeveryangry(anger)．(3)Shetriedtomakeherselfunderstood(understand)whilegivinghertalk.2．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……[归纳拓展](1)It/This/Thatisthefirst(second...)timethat...这/那是第一次(第二次……)做某事，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如is改为was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主语＋did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时候了。(3)It’stime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的时候了。[语境助记](1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.这是我第一次去桂林。(2)ThatwasthelasttimethatIhadseenhim.那是我最后一次见到他。(3)It’sabouttimewestopped/shouldstopourwork.我们该停下手头的工作了。[题组训练]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Itis(be)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedEngland.(2)Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadseen(see)her.(3)It’stimeforustogo(go)totheplatformnow.难句分析1．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个强调句，用来强调由because引导的原因状语从句，此时because不能用since或as代替。自主翻译我想知道是否就是因为我很久没能去户外才使我对与大自然有关的一切变得入迷。2．It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.句式分析本句为复合句。it为形式主语，lookingthroughthese是真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句。自主翻译观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thegovernmentisveryconcerned(关心)aboutthegrowthoftheteenagers.2．Hecalmedhimselfdownsoonwhenhewascaught.3．Youshouldnotignore(忽视)yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.4．Shedidn’tsleepwellbecauseshewasworriedandupsetaboutmanythings.5．Therainpreventedthemfromgoingoutdoors(户外)．6．Whenhereturnedhomeagain，hishometownhaschangedentirely(完全地)．7．Heisgettingonwellwithhispartner(s)，fortheyoftenworktogetherhappily.8．I’msorry，butitisreallybeyondmypowertohelpyouout.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(addup，beconcernedabout，gothrough，setdown，calmdown)9．Hewassoangrythathecouldhardlycalmdown.10．PleasespeakslowlysothatIcansetdownyourcellphonenumberandaddress.11．Addupallthenumberstoseehowmuchmoneythetripwillcost.12．Almosteveryonehadgonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforetheysucceeded.13．Thepublichavebeenconcernedaboutfoodsafetysincetheaccidentshappened.Ⅲ.完成句子14．你在遛狗时，一定要小心。While(youare)walkingyourdog，youmustbecareful.15．明天他想让医生给他检查眼睛。Hewantstogethiseyesexaminedtomorrow.16．他每天早起，为的是学好英语。Hegetsupearlyeverydayinorderto/soastolearnEnglishwell.17．这是我第一次吃这种食物。ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.18．为撒了的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Ⅳ.课文语法填空AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernottocaught(catch)bytheGermanthattimeAnnewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodoevening，shestayed(wake)onpurposeinordertohavegoodlookatthemoonbyasthemoongavefartoomuchlight，shedidn’tdareopenthetime，shehappenedbe(be)upstairswhenthewindowwasdidn’tgodownstairsthewindowhadtobe，forAnneitwasnopleasure(do)likethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwasveryupsettohear(hear)aboutherbadluckthatday.2．Heisignorant(ignore)ofthepresentsituationthathe’sfacing.3．AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern)，theredoneonthedeskisbetter.4．Thereportersetdownwhattheoldmansaidverycarefully.5．AseriesofbookswrittenbyMoYanhavebeenpublished(publish)recently.6．Ididn’trealizeitwassuchapowerful(power)country.7．I’mnotentirely(entire)happyabouttheproposal.8．Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.9．ThisisthesecondtimethatIhaveenjoyed(enjoy)theperformancebytheband.10．Jamesinsistedthatshecomedowntownsothathecouldexplainthistoherfacetoface.Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高一上期中)LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverdideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’wewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessdayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”．IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverywantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthenIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherwasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’stheemptyplaceinmyheartisthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!eq\x(语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了自己和最好的朋友Linda的故事。)11．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A．attheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomesD．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.”及第二段第一句“WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.”可知，在作者搬家之前，经常和Linda一起做很多事情，包括上钢琴课。12．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritinglettersD．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.”可知，后来两个人都忙于生活，很少给彼此写信了。13．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者很想和好朋友Linda分享生活中的一切，却没有机会和她分享，因此作者觉得心中空落落的。故选D项。14．Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，从电话中听到好朋友的声音时，作者非常激动和高兴。Ⅲ.完形填空Makingfriendsisamostskills，it15withyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingto16somemustfirstgowheretherearewon’tmakefriendsstayinghome17.Joinacluborwiththosewholikethesamethings18youdoismuchjoinsomeone19someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.20all，meetingstrangersmeans21theit’shumannatureto22abituncomfortableabouttheunknown.23ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout24.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus，findingustootall25tooshort，toothisortoothat，butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesametoacceptyourself26youare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonat’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto27self­confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou28aroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectly29otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo30，say’twaitfor31persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill32friendswiththatisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”．It33timeandefforttotherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom34.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了交朋友需要注意的技巧。)15． B．improvesC．grows D．raises答案B解析技能需要通过实践提高。improve在这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。16． B．makeC．do D．carry答案A解析takeaction采取行动。17． B．yourselfC．alone D．withyourself答案C解析alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词，这里作副词修饰stayhome，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。18． B．thatC．which D．more答案A解析thesame...as...为固定搭配。19． B．inC