高中英语人教版Unit1Livingwell课后限时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.WhatkindofdifficultydoyouthinkMaryandhersisterwillhave___________(adapt)tothenewenvironment?句意：考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为Mary和她妹妹适应新的环境会有什么困难呢?havedifficulty(in)doingsth．表示“做某事有困难”。2.Only40%of5-year-oldshaveaccess_______preschooleducation.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，5岁孩童中只有40％能享受学前教育。此处haveaccesstopreschooleducation表示“有受学前教育的机会”。其中haveaccesstosth．“有接触(或进入、使用)的机会”为固定搭配。3.Yourtechnical___________(assistant)intheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.句意：考查词形转换。句意：非常感谢你对这个项目的技术援助。根据句意可知，空处意为“帮助，援助”，再结合提示词可知填assistance。4.Thedoctormadealongandthoroughexaminationforme,____________(particular)ofmyeyes.句意：考查词形转换。句意：医生给我作了一次长时间且彻底的检查，特别是我的眼睛。此处particularly作状语，相当于inparticular。5.Weshouldkeepinmindthatweneverkeepcompany_______dishonestpeople.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该记住决不能和不诚实的人做朋友。keepcompanywithsb．是固定搭配，表示“与……交往，与……结伴，与……做朋友”。6.Theshovelisatoolthatishandy______variousjobs.Youshouldtakeitwithyouwhengoingouting.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：铁锹是一种可用来做多种工作的工具。你应该在外出郊游时随身带上。behandyfor是固定搭配。7.—Iwonderwhetheryouwouldmind_______(do)meafavour.—No.Withpleasure.句意：考查非谓语动词。——我想知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。——不介意。这真是我的荣幸。此处dosb．afavour是固定搭配，表示“帮某人的忙”。mind后要接动名词作宾语，故空处填doing。8.Hewas_____eagertomeethisfriendthathecouldhardlysitthroughthemeeting.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：他急于去见他的朋友以至于几乎不能坚持到会议结束。so…that…是固定用法，表示“如此……以至于……”。9.Ithinkyouwillneverbeaprofessionalmusician,butI’msurethatyouhaveprofited_________musicallessons.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我想你永远不会成为一名职业音乐家，然而我敢肯定你已经从音乐课中吸取经验教训。profitfrom是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从……中得到益处，从……中吸取经验教训”。10.Allthismadehim__________(interest)inthehistoryofphilosophy.句意：考查宾语补足语。句意：这一切使他对哲学史感兴趣。interested形容词“感兴趣的”用作宾语补足语。答案：1.adapting句意：考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为Mary和她妹妹适应新的环境会有什么困难呢?havedifficulty(in)doingsth．表示“做某事有困难”。2.to句意：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，5岁孩童中只有40％能享受学前教育。此处haveaccesstopreschooleducation表示“有受学前教育的机会”。其中haveaccesstosth．“有接触(或进入、使用)的机会”为固定搭配。3.assistance句意：考查词形转换。句意：非常感谢你对这个项目的技术援助。根据句意可知，空处意为“帮助，援助”，再结合提示词可知填assistance。4.particularly句意：考查词形转换。句意：医生给我作了一次长时间且彻底的检查，特别是我的眼睛。此处particularly作状语，相当于inparticular。5.with句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该记住决不能和不诚实的人做朋友。keepcompanywithsb．是固定搭配，表示“与……交往，与……结伴，与……做朋友”。for句意：考查固定搭配。句意：铁锹是一种可用来做多种工作的工具。你应该在外出郊游时随身带上。behandyfor是固定搭配。doing句意：考查非谓语动词。——我想知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。——不介意。这真是我的荣幸。此处dosb．afavour是固定搭配，表示“帮某人的忙”。mind后要接动名词作宾语，故空处填doing。so句意：考查固定搭配。句意：他急于去见他的朋友以至于几乎不能坚持到会议结束。so…that…是固定用法，表示“如此……以至于……”。from句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我想你永远不会成为一名职业音乐家，然而我敢肯定你已经从音乐课中吸取经验教训。profitfrom是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从……中得到益处，从……中吸取经验教训”。10.interested句意：考查宾语补足语。句意：这一切使他对哲学史感兴趣。interested形容词“感兴趣的”用作宾语补足语。Ⅱ.单句改错1.—Itisveryhottoday.WouldyoumindifIswitchtheelectricfan?—Ofcoursenot.2.Alargepopulationintheworldhavenoaccessofcleandrinkingwater.3.Despitehiscry,noonecameforhisassistanceatall.4.Herproposalmetcontinualrejections.5.ItwasTomratherthanyouaswellasyourfriendsthatweretoblame.6.RatherthangoingthereI’dprefertostayhereonmyown.7.Hisparentdoesn’tapprovehimgoingabroad.8.Hesuggestedthatwemustkeepitup.9.Sheisveryparticularwithwhatshewears.switchswitchswitched答案：1.—Itisveryhottoday.WouldyoumindifItheelectricfan?—Ofcoursenot.ofto句意：——今天很热，我把电风扇打开你介意吗？——当然不会。由主句用了“wouldyoumind”可知ofto2.Alargepopulationintheworldhavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.forto句意：全球有许多人无法用到干净的饮用水。have/gain/getaccesstoforto3.Despitehiscry,noonecamehisassistanceatall.∧with句意：尽管他大喊大叫，但根本没人来帮他。帮助某人：cometoone’∧with4.Herproposalmetcontinualrejections.werewas句意：她的建议遭到连续的拒绝。werewas5.ItwasTomratherthanyouaswellasyourfriendsthattoblame.goinggo句意：是Tom而不是你和你的朋友该负责任。本句itwas…that为强调句型，被强调部分是由ratherthan连接的主语。当ratherthan用作连词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语应采用就前原则，即本句的主语应为goinggo6.RatherthanthereI’dprefertostayhereonmyown.句意：我宁愿呆在这儿也不愿去那儿。当ratherthan用于句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.∧of时其后多接动词原形，尤其是ratherthan∧of7.Hisparentdoesn’tapprovehimgoingabroad.mustshould句意：他的父(母)亲不赞同他去国外。approve用作“赞同、许可”讲时为不及物动词应与介词mustshould8.Hesuggestedthatwekeepitup.withabout句意：她建议我们继续下去。suggest用作“建议”时从句应用withabout9.Sheisveryparticularwhatshewears.beansweredbeansweredanswer10.Whenhisturncame,hefoundthequestiondifficultto.句意：轮到他时，他发现问题难以回答。当动词不定式作状语且位于补足语的形容词后时，不定式一般用主动表被动。Ⅲ.阅读理解Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofsteaminghotpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Theengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasingleslicecfdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatislikecheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandAnjanContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars！本文是一篇说明文。许多地球上很寻常的事情对于宇航员来说却是无法实现的。多亏了3D打印机的出现，宇航员有望在地球以外的太空享用比萨。1.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.2.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits3.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemtastytopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastforthirtyyears4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter.B.Astronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza.C.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople.D.A3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza.答案：1.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段的“theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone，thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter”可知，作者提到宇航员在太空中不能做的事情是为了引出本文的主题。故选D项。2.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的“tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand”可知，NASA给AnjanContractor这些资金是让他利用这些资金去建造一种能够根据宇航员的需求在太空制作比萨的设备。故选C项。3.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段的“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years”可知，他面临的最大的挑战是他还没有找到能够让打印机里的食物储存箱存放30年的方法。故选D项。4.解析：B考查主旨大意。第一段展现了本文的主旨大意。由于3D打印机的出现，烤比萨有望在地球以外的太空实现。下文则围绕这个主题介绍了3D打印机的实现过程及存在的问题。故选B项。(2023·湖北华师一附中高二月考)Dealingwithpressurecanbecomplicatedinourlives.Everyonehasit,andattimesitcangetthebestofus.5Beingabletorecollectourselvescanhelpusmanageproblemsbetter.Focusonyourstrengthsandforgetyourweaknesses.Sometimeswhenyou’reconsumedinwhatyoucan’tdo,ittakesawayalotofyou.Everyonehasweaknesses,sojustforgetthem.6You’lldiscoveritbecomesaloteasierwhenyouusethisstrategy.Ithelpsdealwithyourproblemsmoreeffectively.Manageyourtimebetter.Don’tbecomesoconsumedintoyourproblems,otherwiseyou’regoingtofeeltrapped.Sometimesyouneedtotakeastepback,andlearntoletthingsplayoutaswell.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingconstantly.It’snothealthyactually.7Trytosimplifytheproblem.Lookathowyoucanbenefitfromthesituationathandbymakingthingseasier.Breakthingsintostepsandworkthroughtheproblemsslowly.Takeamethodical(有条理的)approachandviewthingsatallangles.Sometimesitmighttaketimetolettheanswerscometoyou.8Ifit’sapersonalproblem,thenputyourselfintheirpositionandimaginehowthey’dwantyoutoreact.Askforhelp.Youdon’thavetodealwiththingsallalone.Helpisagreatthingtohave.9Relyonotherswhenneededanditwillhelpyououtinmanydifferentsituations.Whetherthatisasuggestion,afavor,orjustahelpinghand.A.Twomindsarebetterthanoneanyway.B.Youneedbreakstoenjoythethingsinyourlife.C.Useyourstrengthsandapplythemtoyourdailylife.D.Sometimestheanswerscanbestaringyourightintheface.E.Thinkingofgoodthingsisasimplewaytoreduceyourstress.F.Itisimportantthatoneisawareofone’sstrengthsandweaknesses.G.Knowinghowtohandlepressurecanhelpusremovestressfromourlife.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了在生活中如何处理压力。答案：5.解析：G分析文章篇章结构可知，此空位于第一段，统领下文，下文讲的是处理压力的方法，故G项符合语境。6.解析：C根据关键词比对可知，此空从C项和F项中选。又根据此空下一句中的“usethisstrategy”可知，此空应为某种策略，故选C项，意为“利用你的优势并将它们运用到日常生活中”。7.解析：B此空前讲没有必要一刻不停地做事，这实际上不是一种健康的方式。结合选项可以发现，只有B项与空前内容有顺承关系，意为“你需要休息来享受生活中的美好”。故选B项。8.解析：DD项中的Sometimes与空前一句中的Sometimes相呼应，且D项与前一句并列说明了两种相反的情况，语意连贯。9.解析：A本节主要讲寻求帮助。此空后一句话讲如果需要的话要依靠他人。故此空选A项，两个人总比一个人强。Ⅳ.短文改错excitingexcitedexcited(2023·山东莱芜一中自主考试)Onthefirstda