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模块综合测评(二)(时间:100分钟;满分:100分)【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB01014】Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Asaclassteacher,Idon'treallyapprove________.A.studentstohavelonghairB.studentshadlonghairC.ofstudentstohavelonghairD.ofstudentshavinglonghair2.Theschoolcanteenhasannouncedthatsomenewdisheswillbecome________toourstudents.A.academic B.availableC.economic D.psychological3.HarryPotter,for________lifehadoncebeenverydifficult,achievedgreatsuccessandfinallybeatVoldemort.A.whose B.whomC.that D.him4.hastwosons,andoneof________isworkingasabusdrivernow.A.who B.whomC.them D.whose5.Idon'tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI'msuresomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven'ttoldme.A.why;that B.that;whyC.because;which D.ofwhich;that6.Thissituation________.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.deservesafurtherdiscussionB.isworthfurtherdiscussingC.deservesbeingfurtherdiscussingD.deservestobediscussedfurther7.Astimewenton,thepolice________theirsearchforthe________student.A.handledup;missed B.defendedup;losingC.steppedup;missing D.stayedup;lost8.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve B.toimproveC.toimproving D.improving9.—Wehaven'theardfromherforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened10.Joanspentasmuchtimeasshe________mewithmymathswhileIwasinChina.A.couldtohelp B.tohelpC.couldhelping D.helped11.—MissYuan,youpromised!—Well,________.Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A.sowasI B.sodidIC.soIwas D.soIdid12.Inthetimeofeconomiccrisis,everycoin________alot.A.values B.importantC.worth D.counts13.Wehavenoideawhat________thesportswillhave________humanbodyinthefuture.A.cause;on B.effect;onC.affect;in D.affect;upon14.DoctorWang,who________WesternmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork,isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A.hadstudied B.studiedC.hasstudied D.isstudying15.Anew________busservicetoYangzhouA.normal B.usualC.regular D.commonⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【导学号:25180066】WhenImovedintoanemptydorm(宿舍)forthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafew,IrealizedthatIdidn't__16__anybodyatthe,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand__17__somethingthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst__18__frightenedmeinthethat__19__quicklywastheothertwogoals__20__endedupbeingmyknewthatitwas__21__todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialIwantedto__22__inknewthiswouldbea__23__,butIdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmy,insteadoffinishingmyhomework__25__itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyalwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenknew__26__wasn'tverygoodandthegradeI__27__showedmylackofeffort.Iwas__28__thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedule(时间表)thatwould__29__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andseemedlikeagoodidea,__30__Iwasonlyableto__31__itforafewschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother__32__.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthat,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I__33__alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsince'mgladthatI'velearnedto__34__thingsandithas__35__preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation. B.recognizeC.realize D.like17. B.learnC.try D.tell18. B.dayC.class D.realization19. B.excitementC.fear D.desire20. B.whatC.that D.who21. B.easyC.interesting D.nice22. B.succeedC.get D.wish23. B.jobC.challenge D.time24. B.SeldomC.Unluckily D.Fortunately25. B.whenC.after D.before26. B.oneC.these D.I27. B.tookC.accepted D.received28. B.awakeC.ashamed D.aware29. B.divideC.put D.build30. B.andC.but D.however31. B.keepC.follow D.observe32. B.energyC.pressure D.effort33. B.foundC.picked D.brought34. B.controlC.balance D.hold35. B.helpedC.let D.forcedⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A【导学号:25180067】Enteratypicalhighschool,andthefirstthingyouseeisthefrontoffice,wheretheprincipaldwellsandgradesarefrontofficealsoreinforcesfamiliarhierarchy:principalatthetop,teachersinthemiddle,kidsonthebottom,sittingwithhandsfoldedattheirdesks.Now,imagineaschoolwheretheorganizationalstructureiscompletelytheNewCountrySchoolinHenderson,Minn,thereisnofrontareimmediatelyembracedbyanairyatriumthatisthecenterpieceofthisoneroomallaroundtheroom,124studentssitatdesks—realofficedesks—workingattheirownpersonalcomputersontheirownprojects.WhenDeeThomasandhercolleaguesgottogether15yearsagotodesignanewhighschool,theyknewtherewasonethingthathadtogo:thebell.“Youdon'tgointoyourjobinthemorningandsay,‘OK,forthefirst45minutesofmyjob,I'mgoingtodothemathpart.’Andthenabuzzergoesoff,andyoudothesocialhistorypartofyourdon'tdothat.”Thomassaid.TherearenoteachersatNewfewweeks,studentsmustpresentprojectsthey'vebeenworkingontotherestoftheschoolpreparefortheirpresentations,theygatherattablesinthemiddleoftheschoolatriumandpresenttheirworktotheir“advisers.”KidsatNewCountrytestbetterthantheirpeersonthestatetestsandontheprecollegeschoolsends90percentofitsgraduatestothatdoesn'ttellthewholeCountrystrugglestokeepitsseniorsfromschool'sseniorprojectisdemanding-300hoursofwork.Butforsomestudents,NewCountryoffersararealternative,achoicetheycan'tfindanywheretheschoolisconstantlyvisitedbyeducatorsfromaroundtheworldlookingfornew'sthefoundationofeffortstoreformAmericanhighschoolstoday—thatthere'saneedtoexperimentwithaninstitutionthatisfailingmillionsofstudents.36.Theauthormentionedthetypicalhighschoolinthefirstparagraph________.A.totelluswhatthetypicalhighschoolislikeinUSAB.topresentasharpcontrastwiththeexperimentalschool,NewCountryC.tointroducethetopic,NewCountry,ofthepassageD.tocallonstudentstoregisterinthetypicalhighschool37.ThefollowingstatementsaboutNewCountryarealltrueEXCEPTthat________.A.NewCountrystudentssitinanopenenvironmentthatlooksalotlikeatypicalofficeB.studentsconsultwith“advisers”,who“teach”inthetraditionalsenseC.nobellsinNewCountry,studentschoosehowtospendtheirtimeD.notraditionalclasses,studentsworkonprojectstheyselectthemselves38.Comparedwithatypicalhighschool,NewCountryiswellreceivedforits________.A.hightestscoresB.alternativenatureC.comfortableconditionsD.teachingmethods39.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.theconceptsofanexperimentalschoolB.typicalhighschoolandexperimentalschoolC.newschoolsinfutureinAmericaD.educationreforminAmericaBAlbertfoundschoolveryteacherwouldtapherstickagainsttheblackboardimpatientlywhileshewaitedforhimtoanswerthe,Albertalwayshadtothinkaboutmanythingsbeforehecouldhisteacherwasn'taskingAlbertaquestion,Albertwouldthinkofaquestiontoask,oftenwhenhedid,shewouldgetredinthefaceandangrywithAlbertforthinkingupquestionsshecouldn'tmoreAlbertlearned,themorehefoundtothinkmorehethoughtabout,themorequestionshethoughtoftoknewthattheearth,otherplanets,themoonandthesunarejustapartofwhatwecalltheknewthattheuniverseisalsomadeupofallthestarswecanseewithoureyesandmillionsmorethatwecanseewiththelargesttelescopesandstillmore-wethink-thataresofarawaythattheycan'tbeseenathealsoknewthatallthesestarsandourownbodiesandeverythingelsearemadeupofatomssotinythattheycan'tbeseenwiththebestmicroscope.Hethoughttheremustbesomerulestoexplainwhyeverythingintheuniverse,bigandlittle,actsasitdon'tthestarsmovingaroundintheskybumpintoeachother?Whatmakesthetinyatoms-hehadsomeoftheaddition,peoplestartedtoaskhimquestionsbecausehehadanswersformanythingsthatscientistshavebeentryingtosettleformanyyears.40.WhatdidAlbertthinkoftheschool?A.Hethoughthecouldn'tlearnmuchknowledgethere.B.Hethoughttheteacherwaskindtohim.C.Hethoughthehadmetsometroublethere.D.Hethoughtthatitwasthebestoneofalltheschools.41.TheteachergotangrywithAlbertbecause________.A.hecouldn'tanswerherquestionswellB.shefailedtoaskhimquestionsC.heansweredherquestionswithbadmannersD.hethoughtoutquestionsthatshecouldn'tanswer42.Whichofthefollowingcantellusthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themanwhodiscoveredatoms.B.Everybodyshouldthinkmore.C.Ascientistofgreatachievement-Einstein.D.Albert'steacheratmiddleschool.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.YoungAlbertalwaysthoughtaboutmanythings.B.ThemoreAlbertlearned,thelessquestionshethoughtoftoask.C.PeopleusedtoaskAlbertmanyquestions.D.Everythingismadeupofatoms.CStayinghealthyisimportant,butmanypeopleneglect(忽视)theirhealthbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavethetimetolookafter'snotjustatimeissue;peoplethinkitisboringtospendtimeontheirreality,youcandosomesimplethingstogethealthierandhavefun.Therearesomefunthingsthathardlyseemliketheyareforkeepingyouhealthyatall,buttheydofirstthingyoucando,believeitornot,isimprovesyouroxygen(氧气)flow,whichinturnisgoodforyourskinandimmune'salsogoodforyourfeelgoodandhealthimprovingactivityiscanwatchafunnyisahealthywaytoreducestressandpain,improvebrainfunction,lowerbloodpressureandprotecttheheart.Laughingandsingingmightgotogether,butforsomethingcompletelynormalthatyoudoeveryday,youshouldeattostayisunhealthynottoeatbreakfastortrytoworkonanemptycaneatsomefruitorotherhealthysnacksinsteadofmissingameal.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy,butitoftenfeelsmorelikeworkthanthingyoucandotohavemorefunisattendadanceinasafeenvironmentisgoodexerciseaswellasclassesinkungfucanbealotoffunasfucanbeagreatwaytoloseweight,butyoushouldprobablyconsultyourdoctorbeforestartingifyouareinbadhealthorveryoverweight.44.Accordingtothetext,manypeopleneglecttheirhealthbecausethey________.A.thinktheyarehealthyenoughB.aretootiredtoconsiderstayinghealthyC.don'tthinktheycansparethetimetostayhealthyD.thinkitwillcosttoomuchmoneytokeephealthymanywaysofstayinghealthyarementionedinthepassagebesidesexercise?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.46.Theunderlinedword“consult”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.asksomebodyforadviceB.haveaninterviewwithC.takesomebodyintoconsiderationD.keepintouchwith47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WhattoeattostayhealthyB.FunwaystostayhealthyC.HowtomakelifemoreinterestingD.DifferentfunexercisesDWe'veallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown,forexample,thebumps(颠簸)intheroad,thejusthavetokeepinmindthatsetbacksareonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslie,keepmovingforward,developingwhatyouhave,sinceyou'vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit,giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintowebelieveinthe“two_steps_forward,one_step_back”howcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpectedittobe?First,bebackandlookattheyoursetbackreallythatsignificant,orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort?Then,planyournextcanaskfor'tbeafraidorashamedtodo,peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportanddon'thavetobeperfect;afterall,nobodyelse,bounceevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(重组)themwhenshouldberealisticandspecific,butthatdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure,viewitwithonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone,afteryouhaveputyourallintooffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime,takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall,don'tlivewithisneverremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup,orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryoureachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.48.Accordingtothepassage,thephilosophy“twostepsforward,onestepback”inParagraph2meansthat________whenmeetingwithasetback.A.wearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkB.we'dbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionC.weshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionD.weareexpectedtolookatthingsinanallroundway49.Whenwesufferasetback,themostimportantthingtodois________.A.tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsB.todependonothers'supportandadviceC.tositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessD.tofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoavoidthebumps.B.Howtodealwiththesetbacks.C.Differentattitudestothesetbacks.D.Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Blooddonation(献),alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtoisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributeto(为……做贡献)socialworkandhelpthehelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofblooddueto(由于)badconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths,anditisagreatwaytomakeahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstodonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(铁)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthynotgoforblooddonationonanemptyshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeshavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonate,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequired(要求的)hemoglobin(血红蛋白)inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryavoidtakingalcohol(酒)adaybeforeandaftergivingnotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodtheblooddonationactivity(活动),takeadeepbreathandtrytocalm'tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'sdonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingcarehelpstoreduce(减少)sidefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthehelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationsurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingshouldbeavoidedforonehourafterthesomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'sdonationisaveryimportantactivity.TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityTheofblooddonation·tosocialworkandthecommunity·Helpingthosewhosufferthelossof·Givingyourselfasenseofpridethedonation·Takeahealthyahighferrumlevel.·Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.·Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwaterdailyforagoodblood.·alcoholandsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation·Relaxandbreathedeeply.·Nevertakeotheractivities.Afterthedonation·Takearest.·Don'tskip.·Don'tsmokeuntilonehourlater.·Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromasmallflycame,flyingandbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)nearhiselephantwaved(摇摆)itawaywithhislongtheflycameagain,andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thiswasrepeatedseveraltheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan'tyoustayforawhileinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IamattractedtowhateverIsee,hearorfivesensespullmeconstantlyinalldirectionsandIcannotresistisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“MyfivesensesdonotrulemyIdo,IgetinvolvedinthatIameating,Iamcompletelyabsorbed(专心于)inthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchew(咀嚼)itruleandcontrolmyattention,andnottheotherwaywhenyouareinchargeofyourfivesensesandattention,yourmindwillbecomecalmtoo.”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;2.然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:(1)专注的重要性和意义;(2)你打算在髙三这一年里如何保持专注、专心。【写作要求】1.在作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Thestorytellsusthat__________________________________________
【详解答案】1.D考查动词与介词的搭配。approveof赞成某人干……。2.Bavailable可利用的。意即提供新型的菜品。3.B考查“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。其结构为:lifeisdifficultforsb.。句意:对他来说,生活曾一度相当艰难。4.C此句为并列句。若去掉and,就变成了非限制性定语从句。5.A考查定语从句。第一空用作状语,且先行词是reason,故选why。6.Cdeserve+doing/todo值得干……。7.C考查一组动词的辨析。stepup加速。themissingstudent=theloststudent。8.Cdevote...todoing致力于干……。固定搭配。9.Csomethinghashappenedtosomebody某人遇到了某事。10.Cspendasmuchtimeasdoing(某人)花了尽可能多的时间干……。固定搭配。11.D当表示某事是同一个人所干时,so开头的句子不用部分倒装结构。12.Dcountvi.重要。13.B考查介词的搭配。haveaneffecton对……有影响。14.B考查时态。非限制性定语从句的句意:他曾在纽约学过六年的西医。15.C考查一组形容词的辨析。regular定期的。【语篇解读】来到一所新的学校,面临许多问题,在上课、做作业、休息、交朋友等方面学会平衡,制定时间表来合理分配,会对我们的将来有所帮助。16.A刚刚来到新的学校,这里没有我认识(know)的人。17.B我要努力学习,学到(learn)一些有用的知识。18.D最初“实现(realization)”第一个目标让我担心,但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。19.C见上题解析。20.C此处是强调句型。endupdoing“以做……结束”。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。21.A由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的(hard)”。22.Bsucceedinsth./doingsth.“在……方面取得成功,成功做某事”。23.C这对于我来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。24.A我经常(often)和我的室友上楼去吃冰激凌,而不去按时完成作业。25.Dbeforeitwasdue在作业应该上交之前。26.Ait指上文提到的作者的学习情况。27.Dreceivethegrade表示“获得成绩”。此处Ireceived修饰grade。28.D我意识到(beawareof/that...)我需要某种平衡。29.B由下文内容提示可知此处意为“我制定了一个时间表,来分配(divideup)自己的时间,但并没有一直坚持下去。”30.C通过理解文章意思,可知这里是转折关系。31.Cfollow这里表示“遵循”。32.A所以我又尝试另外一项计划。33.Amakealistof...“罗列……的单子”。34.C我已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务,合理分配时间。35.B这必将帮助(help)我去迎接未来生活的挑战。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国一所与普遍高中不同的学校。36.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国的一所实验学校NewCountry的情况,文章开篇提到typicalhighschool的情况是为了引起下文。37.B细节理
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