高中英语北师大版Uint6Design unit6sectionⅴ

SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根据提示写出下列单词1．conclusionn． 结论；结束2．besidesadv.&prep. 而且；此外；除……之外3．surroundvt. 环绕；围绕；包围4．heritagen. 遗产5．committeen. 委员会根据提示补全下列短语1．more 不仅仅；多于；超过2．besurrounded 被……包围3．alltheworld 全世界，世界各地4．behome 是……的家园，是……的所在地5．betodosth. 决心做某事6．one'shelp 在某人的帮助下7．send 上交；递上8．look 看起来像9．belocated 坐落在……10．live 居住；生活在【答案】on根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。2．Thisiswhythelocalpeopleproudlycalltheirtown“Dayan”，meaningtheTownoftheBigInkStone.这就是当地人自豪地称古镇为“大砚”的原因，说的是古镇像一块大墨砚。3．It'sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！阅读P46教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．Theofficialtitleof“WorldHeritageSite”isgivenbytheUNESCO. ()2．Thereare29worldheritagesitesinChina，morethananyothercountryintheworld. ()3．TheTempleandMansionofConfuciuswasbuiltinmemoryofConfucius，theChinesegreateducator. ()4．TheOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinsummerandfall，whichisknownas“Dayan”． ()5．JiuzhaigouValleyishometomanyprotectedspeciesofwildlife，includingbambooandpandas. ()【答案】1－5TFTFT阅读P46课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式WorldHeritageSitesinChinaThereare29worldheritagesitesinTempleandMansionofConfuciusis1.(locate)inQufu，Shandongisa2.(memory)toConfucius，theChinesegreat3.(educate)．TheOldTownofLijiangisafew4.(hour)bus­rideaway5.is6.(surround)byfields，mountainsandyearmanyforeigntouristsvisittheplace.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisaunique7.(nature)year，visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoythebeautifulwaterhereisfamous8.beingvalleyishome9.manyprotectedspeciesofplantsand10.(endanger)animals.【答案】4．hours9．toconclusionn．结论；结束(教材P44)Paragraph4：conclusion－whyyouwanttolivethere第四段：结尾——为什么你想住在那里(1)reach/draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion 得出结论inconclusion 最后bring...toaconclusion 结束……(2)concludev. 得出结论；结束；断定①(朗文辞典)Itisstilltooearlytoreachaconclusiononthispoint.在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。②Weconcludedfromthestudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。③(朗文辞典)Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想说我今天很开心。morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过……所能(教材P46)Onthegrounds，therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.在那片土地上，有900多个厅堂和房间。写出下列句子中morethan的意思①Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments. 非常②Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethanacommongirl. 不仅仅③Happily，there'smorethanonewaytoprotectsoftwarefrombaddata. 多于，超过(1)“morethan＋数词”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over。(2)“morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。(3)“morethan＋形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。(4)“morethan＋含can(could)的从句”意思是“使……难以……”、“不能，远非……”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。④(2023·福建高考·阅读理解A)Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.每年有超过10000人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基。⑤(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.我们还是负担不起，但是比最初的价格低多了。⑥Theyweremorethanwillingtohelp．他们非常愿意帮忙。besidesadv.&prep.而且；此外；除……之外(教材P46)Besidesthetemple，visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside，wheretherearemorethan1，000stonetabletsandover100，000tombs.除了孔庙，游客们还可以在寺庙外游玩，那里有1000多个石碑和100000多个墓冢。①(2023·重庆高考·阅读理解B)Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.此外，企业都在努力吸引顾客的感官。[明辨异同]besides/but/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrombesides“除……之外还有”，它包括所排除的事物。but“除了……之外”，不能用在句首，多与nothing，nobody，everybody，all等连用。except“除……之外”，用于排除同类事物，后接名词、介词短语或从句。exceptfor“除……之外”，常用于对主要部分进行肯定，对局部进行否定，另外还可以用来表示除去整体的不足、不完善的地方。exceptthat“除……之外”，后接从句，意思与exceptfor近似，that在所引导的从句中不作成分，另外还可根据主句与从句的关系，使用exceptwhen，exceptwhere等引导从句。apartfromapartfrom和besides在肯定句中用法差不多，都可表示从整体中排除具有相同特点的人或物后还有别的人或物；apartfrom还可用于否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，这时相当于except。besides，but，except，exceptfor，apartfrom②Thereisnothingheresomeoldbooks.③Bicyclingisgoodexercise；，itdoesnotpollutetheair.④English，hespeaksseveralotherforeignlanguages.⑤NoonewenttoseethefilmTom.⑥beingtoolarge，itjustdoesn'tsuitme.【答案】②but③besides④Besides/Apartfrom⑤apartfrom/except⑥Apartfromsurroundvt.环绕；围绕；包围(教材P46)Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。①(2023·福建高考·阅读理解E)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.然后确保你周围的人都支持你。(1)surroundingadj 周围的(2)surroundingsn. 环境；周围的事物②(2023·北京高考·阅读理解C)Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.这意味着透明物体看起来没有和周围的空气或水有很大的不同。③(朗文辞典)Ineedtoworkinpleasantsurroundings．我需要在舒适的环境下工作。behometo...是……的家园(教材P46)Thevalleyisalsohometomanyprotectedspeciesofplantsincludingbamboo.河谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。bethehomeof＝behometo 是……的家园/所在地/栖息地athomeandabroad 国内外be/feelathome 感觉舒适；不拘束makeyourselfathome 别客气，请随便①Thereareallkindsofclothesathomeandabroadintheshoppingmall.这个购物商场里有国内外各式各样的衣服。②Thisregionisthehomeof/hometomanyspeciesofwildflowers.这个地区是很多种类野花的家园。【导学号：08220239】③(朗文辞典)Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother.过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(教材P47)Andwe'redeterminedtomakeitourschool'sbest­everwallboardwithyourhelp.并且在你的帮助下我们下定决心使它成为我们学校最好的墙报。(1)determinedtodosth. 下定决心做某事(常作状语)(2)determinedadj. 有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的(3)determinevt. 决定；查明determinetodosth. 决定/决心做某事(4)determinationn. 决心；坚定makeadeterminationtodosth. 决定/决心做某事①Determinedtofinishallthehomework，hestayeduptilleleveno'clocktodohishomework.下决心要完成所有的作业，所以他熬夜做作业到11点。②(朗文辞典)Wedeterminedtoleave(leave)atonce.我们决定立即离开③(2023·安徽高考·单项填空)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了决心前行，并继续走下去。[名师点津]determine为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be)determinedtodosth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。sendin呈；上交；寄去(处理)；派遣(某人)去(教材P47)OurthemeisgoingtobeaboutARTandDESIGNandweneedyoutosendinyourideasandworkbyMONDAY16FEBRUARY.我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且我们需要你们在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的构思和作品。①Haveyousentinyourapplicationyet?你把申请书寄去了没有？sendup 发射；使上升sendback 送还；退回sendaway 撵走；开除sendfor 派人请sendout 发出(某物)；派出(某人)②Sincesheisseriouslyill，wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.既然她病得厉害，我们要马上去请医生。③(2023·北京高考·完形填空)Overthenextfewdays，theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.在随后的几天里，他们给邻居们发出请帖，并准备了甜点招待客人们。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Wetalkedlateintothenight，butnothingwas，becauseitwashardforustodrawa．(conclude)2．Wedecidedtoexplorethecountrysidethisweekendbecausethetherealwaysmakepeoplefeelpleasant.(surround)3．SheisaverygirlandshowsgreattolearnEnglish.(determine)4．AservicewillbeheldonSundayinfrontoftheinthegardeninofthosewhodiedinthewar.(memory)5．Rescueplanesaretryingthemissingsailorsaftertheyhavefoundtheexactoftheship.(locate)【导学号：08220230】【答案】；conclusion；surroundings；determination；memorial；memorylocate；locationⅡ.选词填空morethan；besurroundedby；behometo；bedeterminedtodosth.；sendin；looklike；belocatedin；livein1．Itiswell­knowntoallthatAfricamanywildanimals.2．Finallywearrivedataplacewhichalargemarket.3．Marysucceed.4．Zhongguancunmanyhi­techcompanies.5．Intheconsultingroomthechildrenfamiliarobjects.【答案】hometolikedeterminedtohometosurroundedby(教材P46)Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周围农田、群山、河流环绕，春夏时节的丽江古镇像是一块墨玉。【要点提炼】Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步或伴随状语。①(2023·重庆高考·单项填空)RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.由于他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，所以他用了很长时间，经过艰难的过程才成为足球明星。分词(短语)在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与分词间的关系来定：若分词与句子主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词；为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成式。②Bittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethewholecity.站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。(教材P47)It'sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！【要点提炼】It'sone'sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。①Ithinkit'syourturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想本周该轮到你开车送孩子们上学了。(1)taketurns(indoingsth./todosth.) 依次；轮流做……(2)byturns 轮流地；交替地inturn 依次；轮流；转而；反过来②Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheclassroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。③Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturnisinfluencedbyculture.语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对语言起着制约作用。完成句子1．从山顶上看，这座城市更美。，thecitylooksmorebeautiful.2．轮到你擦黑板了。theblackboard.3．我和我夫人通常轮流做饭。MywifeandIusually．【答案】fromthetopofthemountain2．It'syourturntocleanturnstocook描写你梦想中的房子本单元写作任务是描写梦想中的房子。描写梦想之屋时，通常要包括这样一些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样的房屋的原因、位置，还有描述它的形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征，对这个梦想之屋的评价等。当我们描写梦想之屋时，常常要包括以下步骤：(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅……，并说明理由。MydreamhouseisasmallwoodencottagesothatIcangetcloseto'dlikeabigvillaformybigfamily.(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下……Thehouseshouldbelocatedonthe'dlikeahouseinthecentreoftown.(3)梦想之屋的特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格……Thehouseismadeofisverybigandmodern.(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分。Treessurroundthefrontofthehouseisaswimmingisequippedwithfinefurniture.(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语。Thatismydreamdreamhouseisreallypleasant.[亮点句式]1．Itlookslike.../Itislike.../Itisbig/small...2．Itis...long/tall.../Ithasanareaof.../Itcovers...3．Thereis...init./Ithas...4．Itismadeof.../Itisconstructedwith.../...isusedtobuildit.5．Itisconvenient/easy/goodfor.../Itprovides.../Itmakes...[写作任务]请以MyDreamHouse为题，根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的文章。1．位于绿树之间的一座两层楼的大房子；2．一楼是个大客厅，有舒适的沙发和电视；3．最主要的房间是楼上的起居室，有很多家具，如书架等；4．屋顶有太阳能帆板(solarpanel)，供洗澡和学习之用；房子有特殊材料，冬暖夏凉；5．喜欢住在这样的房子里，因为设计的既节能又环保。[审题谋篇]体裁描写性说明文话题梦想中的房子时态一般现在时人称第三人称[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．一座两层楼的大房子 alargetwo­storeyhouse2．舒适的 comfortable3．节约能源的 energy­saving4．有利于环境的 environment­friendly5．起居室 sittingroom6．家具 furniture7．供应，提供 provide8．特殊材料 specialmaterialⅡ.句式1．Themostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsthesittingroomsupstairsthereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.(用定语从句合并为一句)2．Thehousealsohasgotspecialiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.(用sothat合并为一句)【答案】mostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsupstairs，wherethereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.househasgotspecialmaterialssothatitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】Mydreamhouseisquitealargetwo­storeyhouselocatedamonggreentalltreeswithalargegardeninfrontofit.Thehouseisverymodernandisspeciallydesignedtobebothenergy­savingandenvironment­friendly.Onthegroundfloorisabighallwithcomfortablesofaandcolorthehallthereisthekitchen，thesittingroomandthediningmostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsupstairs，wherethereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.Ontherooftherearesolarpanels，whichcanprovideelectricitytoletmebatheandstudyhousehasgotspecialmaterialssothatitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Iwouldliketoliveinsuchadreamhouseforever.学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nowwecanreachthe(conclude)thattheearthisround.2．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthisturnbringsmoreproblems.3．goingtoSpanishclassesthreetimesaweek，healsohastwopart­timejobs.4．Iwalkedoutofthecinema，(determine)I'dnevercomebacktothiskindofplace.5．Borninaremotevillage(surround)byendlessmountainsinYunnan，Ialwaysdreamof(see)theoutsideworld.【答案】；seeingⅡ.单句改错1．MorethanonefarmersingerhaveappearedonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalalikeZhuZhiwen.2．IbegantofeelhomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.3．Let'sdotheexperimentbyturn.4．Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.5．Takingaroundthecity，wewereimpressedbyitsnewlook.【答案】→has前加at→turns前加was→TakenⅢ.完成句子1．对某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身边。Tosomepeople，happinessisfamilyandfriends.2．我们轮流帮助她复习功课。Wehelphergooverherlessons.3．在作出最终结论前，我们将作进一步的讨论。Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion．4．那个明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。Thepopstarhurrieduptohercar，．5．我母亲很乐于助人。Mymotheristohelpothers.【答案】surroundedbyturnstowedrawafinalconclusionbyherfansthangladⅣ.阅读理解ATheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑)．ItisatAgrainnorthernliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan，whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife，ArjumandBanuBagam，knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedinbuilding，whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638，wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师)，UstadAhmadwholebuilding，withgardensandgatewaystructures，wascompletedinTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)roomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajJehanplannedasimilarbuilding，butinblackinsteadofwhite，tolieontheothersideofthebeforeitcouldbebuilt，ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。1．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor．A．MumtazB．ShahC．eitherMumtazorShahD．bothMumtazandShah【解析】根据第二段的“Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife”可知应选A。【答案】A2．WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.【解析】根据该文最后一段最后一句可知ShanJehan的坟墓还没有建好就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。【答案】A3．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians【解析】本文主要讲述了有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。【答案】C4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest【解析】其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。【答案】DBPaper­cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsoreitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals，wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandsforcouldbewiththehundredsofyears'development，nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk，especiallywomen.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithneedonlyaknifeandcraftsmen，theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(复杂的)complicatedpatterns，peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaper，andthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakemistakecanbemade