高中英语北师大版Uint5Rhythm unit5sectionⅲ

SectionⅢBeijingOpera&ExperimentinFolk根据提示写出下列单词1．instrumentn． 乐器；工具2．carriagen. 马车3．combinevt. (使)联合，(使)结合4．treasuren. 财宝，财富5．representvt. 代表6．generaln. 将军7．pianistn. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者8．musiciann. 音乐家9．quitvt.&vi. 停止；辞职10．talentn. 天才，才干11．worldwideadj. 全世界的12．identityn. 身份；特性13．rediscovervt. 重新发现14．appearancen. 外貌，外观15．transformvt. 转换，转化根据提示补全下列短语1．payattention 注意……2．note 记下3．playarole．.. 在……中起作用4．such 例如5．otherwords 换句话说6．hand 上交7．shave 剃掉，刮掉8．give 放弃；认输9．prefer 宁可做；更喜欢做10．combine...．.. 把……与……联合11．play...thepiano 在钢琴上演奏……12．times 有时，不时13．theageof... 在……岁时14．someways 在某些方面15．haveatalent 有……天赋【答案】do根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。2．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。3．Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。4．ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.这就是为什么他追根寻源，重新发现中国民族音乐之美。5．TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing，Shanghai，andothermaincitiesbeforegoingtoParisandNewYork.上周的音乐会非常成功，以至于Kong的“梦幻之旅音乐会”还要在北京、上海和其他大城市进行为期两年的巡演，然后去巴黎和纽约。阅读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案1．MusichasalwaysbeenpartofKong'sworldbecause．A．hismotherwasagreatmusicianB．hismotherwasagreatmusicloverC．hismotherwasagreatmusicteacherD．hehasatelentformusic2．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．Kong'smotherhadaninfluenceonhimB．KongoncegaveuppractisingthepianoC．KonglosthisinterestinmusicD．KongrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic3．Kongshavedoffhishairbecause．A．hewastiredofhishairstyleB．hismusicstylewasnewC．hishairstylewasnotpopularD．hewantedtogiveothersadeepimpression4．Kongmadegreatachievementsinthepastbecauseof．A．histalent B．hishardworkC．hismother'sinfluence D．allabove【答案】1－4BABD阅读P26课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式KongXiangdongisaworld­famous1.(piano)．Butitisnoteasyforhim2.(succeed)．Ashismotherwasagreatmusiclover，musichadalwaysbeenpartofhislifewhenhewasalittlehismothercouldn'tbuyhimapiano3.hewashadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpaper4.thathecouldpractiseasearlyaswasmadetopractisesomuchthathewantedtogiveup5.，heneverattheageof18，hebecametheyoungestprize6.(win)inanimportantinternationalcompetition.Butafteryearsofperforming，hefeltthatinsomewayshe7.(lose)hisownweekhesurprisedhisfansbygivingaconcert8.(combine)classicalmusicwithChinesefolkexplainedthathewantedtocreatesomethingnew，and9.itcouldbringChinesefolkmusictotherestoftheconcertwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourconcertis10.(expect)torunforthenexttwoyearsinmanybigcities.【答案】succeedtill4．solost9．thatcombinevt.(使)联合，(使)结合(教材P24)Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombinethemilkandbutter.制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来becombinewith... 与……相结合(2)combinationn. 结合；联合incombinationwith 与……联合/结合①Weshouldpayattentiontocombininglisteningwith/andspeakinginlearningspokenEnglish.在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。②(2023·天津高考·阅读理解A)Studentsareprovidedwithacombinationfortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck­in.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。【导学号：08220239】[明辨异同]combine/connect/joincombine“结合，联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联合在一起。connect指事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接with/to。join指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。combine，connect，join③Pleasetheboardswithnails.④Willyouthiswiretothetelevision?⑤—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagree'sgreattohavethetwo．【答案】③join④connect⑤combinedplayarolein在……中起作用(教材P25)Well，symbolsplayaveryimportantroleinBeijingOpera.噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。①(2023·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.专家们说，你设计你家的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一定的作用。(1)playtheroleof... 扮演……的角色(2)playanimportantrolein...＝playamajorrolein...＝playamajor/animportantpartin... 在……方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)take(anactive)partin... 积极参加……②Parentsplayamajorroleintheirchildren'seducation.父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。③Itookanactivepartinthecompositioncontest.我积极参加了这次作文大赛。[名师点津]在playarole/partin(of)中，role/part是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a。在takepartin中，part前不加冠词，但表示“积极参加”时，part前需要加an，即“takeanactivepartin...”。representvt.代表(教材P25)Manybodymovementscanrepresentactionssuchasopeningadoor，climbingahill，goingupstairsorrowingaboat.许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。①(2023·浙江高考·阅读理解B)Thecircleisdividedintosections，andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.圆圈被分成几部分，并且每部分表示所述数据的一小部分。(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成representoneselfas/tobe 自称是……/声称是……representsb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representativen. 代表adj. 代表性的；典型的②Herepresentedhimselfas/tobeafriendoftheworkers，butnowweknowthetruth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。【导学号：08220230】③IwassenttoEuropeastherepresentativeofourcompany.我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。inotherwords换句话说(教材P25)Inotherwords，everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。①IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I'mwastingmytime.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。(1)inaword 简言之；总之beyondwords 无法用言语表达wordforword 逐字地inwords 用语言(2)keepone'sword 遵守诺言breakone'sword 失信havewordswithsb. 与某人争吵haveawordwithsb. 与某人交谈②Inaword，therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.总之，月亮上没有生命。③HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。attimes有时；不时(教材P26)Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat，attimes，hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。①Hewenttothebadmintonclubattimesduringhisschooldays.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。(1)atalltimes 随时，总是atanytime 无论何时；随时atatime 每次；一次atonetime 曾经；一度atthetime 在当时atthesametime 同时atnotime 决不；在任何时候都不aheadoftime 提前(2)intime 及时；迟早ontime 按时；正点(3)innotime 很快fromtimetotime 不时地；有时forthefirsttime 第一次foratime 一段时间②(牛津词典)Ourrepresentativesarereadytohelpyouatalltimes．我们的代表随时准备帮助你。③(朗文辞典)Atnotimedidanyoneinvolvedspeaktothepress.任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。[名师点津]innotime“立刻，马上”，相当于atonce，置于句首时不倒装，而atnotime“在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装。[语境助记]AtonetimeJoanandIweregoodwenttoherforhelpatanytimebecauseshewouldalwayssolvetheproblemsinwasclever，andatthesametimeshelikedfinishingherhomeworkaheadoftimeandlikeddoingitatatime.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是能及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。quitvt.&vi.停止；辞职(教材P26)However，hedidn'tquit，andhebecameagreatpianist.然而，他没有放弃，并成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。①IfIdon'tgetmoremoney，I'llquit.如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。quitone'sjob 辞去工作quitoffice 离职quitschool 退学quitdoingsth. 停止做某事②Youmustquitsmokinginthemeetingroom.会议室里禁止吸烟。③Onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquithisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudyrecently.最近我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。[名师点津]quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。talentn．天才，才干(教材P26)BecauseofKong'stalentandhardwork，hebecamefamousworldwide.由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。①Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill­power.(Balzac)没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。[巴尔扎克](1)haveatalentfor 有……的天赋(＝haveagiftfor)showone'stalent 展示某人的才华(2)talentedadj. 有才气的；才气十足的(＝gifted)②Sheisaverytalentedactress.她是一个才华横溢的演员。③Wefoundthattheboyhadatalentformusic.我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。[名师点津]talent与gift都可以表示“有……天赋，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；后者多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。insomeways在某些方面(教材P26)Butafteryearsofperforming，hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了。①Thechangesarebeneficialinsomewaysbutnotinothers.这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。alltheway 自始至终；一直bywayof 经由；通过……方法bytheway 在路旁；顺便说ina/oneway 在某种程度上innoway 决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)intheway 挡道，妨碍②Don'tstandintheway．不要挡路。③Innowaywillweturntraitortoourmotherlandnomatterwhathappens.不论发生什么事情，我们都决不会背叛自己的祖国。appearancen．外貌，外观；出现，显露，露面(教材P26)Kong'snewexperimentinChinesefolkmusicissoimportanttohimthatheevenchangedhisappearance.尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。(1)makeanappearance 露面，在场(2)appearvi. 出现，显现；产生，出版；似乎(3)disappearvi. 消失，不见，不复存在(4)disappearancen. 消失，不见，不复存在①Idon'twanttogototheparty，butIsupposeI'dbettermakeanappearance.我不想去参加这个聚会，但我认为最好还是露个面。②(2023·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.像黄色这样的暖色使食物显得更加可口，而冷色调让我们感觉不那么饿了。③(朗文辞典)Policeareinvestigatingthewoman'sdisappearance．警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。transformvt.转换；转化(教材P26)WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic，heisapioneerinmusictoday.不管孔祥东是在改变自己的外表还是在改变自己的音乐，他都是当今音乐的先锋。①Therearepainterswhotransformthesuntoayellowspot，butthereareotherswhowiththehelpoftheirartandtheirintelligence，transformayellowspotintothesun.(Picasso)有些画家把太阳画成一个黄斑，但有些画家借助于他们的技巧和智慧把黄斑画成太阳。[毕加索](1)transforminto 变成；转变为o... 把……转换成……o... 把……从……变成……(2)transformationn. 转化，转换(3)transformern. 变压器②Heatcantransformwaterintosteam.热能使水变为蒸汽。③Hetriedhardtomakethetransformationinhisappearance.他尽力改变自己的外貌。Ⅰ.语境填词1．EuropeanandAmericansciencecombinedwithChinesemanufacturingshouldbeapowerfulcombination．(combine)2．Thetalentedsingerwaspopularwithherfansbecauseofhertalent．(talent)3．Thelittlematchgirlfelldreamedthathergrandmotherappeared，lookingsokind，butsoonshedisappeared．Shedreamedagainthatagroupofyoungfairygirlswithgoodappearancewerecomingtowardsher，buttheydisappearedsoonappearancemadeherhappy，buttheirdisappearance，upset.(appear)4．MrZhangwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconferenceandhisrepresentationwaspraisedbecausehemadelotsofrepresentativesurveysbeforethis.(represent)【导学号：08220231】5．Inrecentyears，themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatictransformationbutthemovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.(transform)Ⅱ.选词填空playarolein；inotherwords；attimes；insomeways；combine...with...；haveatalentfor；shaveoff；handin1．Theemployeraskedhimtoleaveinnotime；，hewasfired.2．Youshouldtrytoexerciseahealthydiet.3．Ihopetotheplay.4．Alicewalkedalongthestreetandturnedtolookedifsomeonewasfollowingher.5．Theexpensivemachineisnobetterthantheotherone．【答案】otherwords；with3．playaroleintimessomeways(教材P24)Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。【要点提炼】thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次……的时候”。①ThefirsttimeImadethismistake，theteacherforgaveme.我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：(1)表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：everytime，eachtime，nexttime，thefirst/second/lasttime等；(2)表示瞬间变化，含有“一……就……”的意思，主要由定冠词the与瞬间名词构成：themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等；(3)表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：theday，theweek，themonth，theyear，thespring，thesummer，theautumn，thewinter等。②ThemomentIsawhim，Iknewwhathadhappened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。③Thedayhereturnedhome，theearthquaketookplaceinhishometown.他到家的那一天，他的家乡发生了地震。[名师点津]thefirsttime与forthefirsttime不同。前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句，后者是介词短语在句中作时间状语。(教材P26)Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。【要点提炼】本句中的not...until...意为“在……之前，直到……才……”，until引导的是时间状语从句。①(2023·广东高考·完形填空)Afterall，manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.毕竟，许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。not...until结构中，until引导时间状语从句。若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：(1)将notuntil引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。(2)使用Itis/wasnotuntil...that强调句型。②(2023·重庆高考·单项填空)Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。③Notuntilhegotbackatmidnightdidherealizehewastakeninandsufferedagreatloss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且遭受了巨大损失。(教材P26)Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。【要点提炼】sothat“以便……；结果……”，引导目的状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般无情态动词，(有时可用could)，sothat前一般有逗号。①(2023·湖北高考·单项填空)Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.这个小组正在努力分析这个问题以便能找到最好的解决办法。so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定程度而引起的结果。常见结构如下：(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a（an）＋adj.＋单数名词＋thatclause,such＋adj.＋复数名词＋thatclause,such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋thatclause))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adv.（adj.）＋thatclause,so＋adj.＋a（an）＋单数名词＋thatclause,so＋many（few）＋可数名词复数＋thatclause,so＋much（little）＋不可数名词＋thatclause))②Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。③Bobissotallamanthathecanalmostreachtheceiling.鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。句型转换1．Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.→Itwasthathetheroom.2．Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→hismothercamebackhegotobed.3．Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.→Hewasamanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.4．Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.→Heissuchthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.5．Assoonasheheardthegoodnews，hejumpedwithjoy.→heheardthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.【导学号：08220232】【答案】untiltherainstopped；leftuntil；didhonestgooddoctormoment/minute/instant状语从句(Ⅱ)阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．Kongexplainedthathetriedthisbecausehewantedtocreatesomethingnew.2．Ashismotherwasagreatmusiclover，helivedwithmusicfrombirth.3．Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.4．Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat，attimes，hethoughtaboutgivingup.5．TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing，Shanghai，andothermaincitiesbeforegoingtoParisandNewYork.一、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(因为)，since(既然，因为)，as(因为)，nowthat(既然)，for(因为)，consideringthat(考虑到)，seeing(that)(鉴于，由于，既然，因为)等。1．because语气最强，表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.他没去上学，因为他病了。2．for的语气不及because，since，as强，为并列连词，并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的分句不能放在句首。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswetthismorning.昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。3．表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。Sinceeveryoneishere，let'sgetstarted.既然所有人都来了，咱们开始吧。4．nowthat用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于since。一般只放在句首，that可省略。Nowthattheycouldridehorses，itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。5．considering(that)用于表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。Consideringthestrengthoftheopposition，wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。6．seeingthat用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。Wecouldhaveajointparty，seeingthatyourbirthdayisthesameasmine.既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。二、结果状语从句结果状语从句可以由sothat(因此)，so...that(如此……以至于)，such...that(这样……以至于)等词引导。Hedidn'tplanhistimewell，sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkontime.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。Thefilmwassowonderfulthateveryonewasdeeplymoved.电影是如此精彩，以至于所有人都被深深打动了。HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。[名师点津]so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，如果把so/such与修饰的部分置于句首，主句部分用倒装。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathewasnearlykilled.他开车如此粗心，差点儿丧命。三、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句常用的连接词有：inorderthat，sothat，incase(以防，免得)，forfearthat(以免，以防)等。inorderthat/sothat引导的目的状语从句中常需要用情态动词，现在时态常用may，can；过去时态常用might，could。inorderthat比sothat正式，inorderthat引导的从句可以在主句前，也可以在主句后；而sothat引导的从句只能位于主句后。Igotupearlysothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。Ishallstayinthehotelalldayincasethereisnewsofthemissingchild.我将整天待在旅馆也许会有失踪孩子的消息。Heisworkinghardforfearthathe(should)fail.他努力学习，以免考试不及格。[名师点津]①sothat/inorderthat引导的状语从句，如果主从复合句的主语一致，可以转化为soasto/inorderto。但是sothat与soasto不能置于句首。Hewassokindthathephonedforataxiforthepatient.＝Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他如此热心，以至于为病人打电话叫了出租车。②sothat引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would等，而sothat引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词；sothat引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课，以便在考试中能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons，sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。Ⅰ.用适当的连接词(组)完成句子1．Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.2．I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupofcoffee.3．TheyareveryexcitedandlookingforwardtotheOlympicGamestheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.4．Hemaderapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminourclass.5．ThesescientistsweresocuriousaboutwildlifetheydecidedtopayavisittotherainforestinSouthAsia.【答案】casethat/inorderthatⅡ.单句改错1．ItwassinceIwaslatethatmyteacherbecameveryangry.【导学号：08220233】2．Foritisraining，youhadbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.3．IhavesuchlittlemoneythatIcan'taffordthecar.4．Thisissuchaverydifficultproblemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.5．Sohurrydidsheleavehomethatshelefthercellphonehome.【答案】→because→As→so4.去掉very→hurriedly学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sheisa(talent)musicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.2．It'sagoodteachingmethod(combine)teachingwithpleasure.3．Inthelast20years，Korea(transform)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.4．Shedidn'ttellhimthesecrethecamebackhomefromwork.5．Thecompanywillsenda(represent)toNewYork.6．firsttimeIwenttoSingapore，Iwasshockedbyitsbeauty.7．Johnfounditachallengetomeetthedemandoftheboss.otherwords，hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.8．Maryplaysanimportantrolethatplay.9．Apersonshouldn'tbejudgedbythe(appear)．10．Ithinkyouarerightsomeways.【答案】combinebeentransformedⅡ.完成句子1．你认为在他们的生活中什么起到了重要作用？Whatdoyouthinktheirlives?2．任何时候你都不能对你妈妈说话如此粗鲁无礼。speaksorudelytoyourmotherasthat.3．这个男孩直到做完作业才出去玩。Theboyhefinishedhishomework.4．当汤姆第一次对一群人讲话时，他感觉很糟糕。Tomfeltbadhetalkedtoagroup.5．他太激动了以至于他情不自禁地跳了起来。Hewashecouldn'thelpjumping.【导学号：08220236】【答案】animportantpart/roleinnotimecanyou'tgoouttoplayuntilfirsttimeexcitedthatⅢ.阅读理解AFansofclassicalmusicandjazzarecreative，poploversarehard­workingandheavymetallistenersaregentle，creativetypeswhoareateasewithsaysProfessorAdrianNorthofScotland'sHeriot­WattUniversitywhohasbeenstudyingthelinksbetweenpeople'spersonalitiesandtheirchoiceofmusic.“Peopleoftenshowtheirsenseofidentitythroughtheirmusicaltaste，wearingspecialclothes，andgoingtocertain'snotsurprisingthatpersonalityshouldalsobeconnectedtomusicalpreference，”Northsaid.Northsaiditwasthelargeststudyeverofpeople'smusicalpreferenceandasked36，518peoplefromaroundtheworldhowmuchtheyliked104differentmusicalstylesbeforetakingapersonalitytest.“Researcheshavebeenshowingformanyyearsthatfansofrockandraparerebellious(叛逆的)，”Northsaid.“Butthisisthefirsttimethatresearchhasshownhowpersonalityisconnectedtoalikingforsomanymusicalstyles.”Thestudyconcludedthatjazzandclassicalmusicfansarecreativewithgoodself­esteem，althoughtheformeraremuchmoreoutgoingwhilethelatterareandwesternfanswerefoundtobehardworkingandshy;rapfansarewholikesoulmusicarecreative，outgoing，gentle，ateasewiththemselvesandhaveahighself­esteem.Andifyou'veeverwonderedwhypeopledrivingexpensivesportscarsoftenhaveloudmusicplayedintheircars，Northcouldhaveanexplanation.“Thosewhochoosetolistentoexciting，loudmusicaremorelikelytoearnmoremoneythanthosewhogoforrelaxingsounds，”hesaid.Northisstilllookingforvolunteerstotakepartintheresearch.【语篇解读】研究表明，人们的性格决定他们所喜欢的音乐类型。1．AdrianNorth'sresearchshowsthat．A．everyonelikeslisteningtomusicB．wecanjudgesomeonebywhathe/shewearsC．people'spersonalitiescandecidetheirchoiceofmusicD．peoplelikemakingfriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirmusicaltaste【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“SosaysProfessorAdrianNorthofScotland'sHeriot­WattUniversitywhohasbeenstudyingthelinksbetweenpeople'spersonalitiesandtheirchoiceofmusic.”以及通读全文可知，AdrianNorth教授的研究表明不同性格的人所听的音乐会不同，即人们的性格可决定他们所喜欢的音乐类型是什么。【答案】C2．Accordingtotheformerresearches，peoplewholikerock．A．don'tliketryingnewthingsB．areusuallyveryhardworkingC．generallydon'tlikeobeyingrulesD．arelikelytoearnlittlemoneyeverymonth【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Researcheshavebeenshowingformanyyearsthatfansofrockandraparerebellious(叛逆的)．..”可知喜欢摇滚的人性格叛逆，故可推知C项正确。【答案】C3．Comparedwithpeoplewholikeclassicalmusic，peoplewholikejazz．A．aremorecreativeB．havehigherself­esteemC．aremoreoutgoingD．aremuchshyer【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“...jazzandclassicalmusicfansarecreativewithgoodself­esteem，althoughtheformeraremuchmoreoutgoingwhilethelatterareshy.”可知C项正确。【答案】C4．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A．7 B．9.C．11. D．13.【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者共提到了九种音乐，分别为：经典音乐、爵士乐、流行音乐、重金属音乐、摇滚乐、饶舌音乐、乡村音乐、西方音乐、灵魂乐。【答案】BBNewOrleansisthebirthplaceoftheturnofthe20thcentury，musiciansfromalloverthecountrychosethecityastheirfavoriteplacetoshowtheirmusicflowedoutofthecityastheMississippiRiverpoursintothe，manyindividualswonderwhyjazzoriginatedinNewOrleansintheUnitedStates.OneofthereasonsisthecultureofthepeoplewholiveintheOrleanshasbeenacitywithanumberofimmigrantsfromEuropeandthe1800s，AfricanslavesinNewOrleansblendedtheirnativestylesofmusicwithlocalmusicandEuropeansoundstocreateauniquethesametime，blackslearnedtoplaymusicalinstrumentsthatEuropeansbroughtwiththemtotheNewinstrumentthattheywereespeciallyinterestedinwasthecombinedAfricanmusicwiththeviolinandcreateddancesthatblendedwiththesoundstheyproduced.Eventually，blackmusiciansdevelopedthejazzOrleanswasattheforefront(最前沿)becauseitwashometoanumberofpeopleofAfricanNewOrleanswasoneofthefewplaceswheremusicianscouldmakeatheearlystagesofjazz，therewereanumberofsmallclubsinNewOrleanswhereblackmusiciansperformedthemusicasacompletelyNewOrleanswhiteaudienceswenttotheseclubsformusicalentertainment.Justlikeanyformofmusicthatisassociatedwithaparticulararea，theoriginofjazzwasthe