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SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名:________测试时间:45分钟本卷总分:50分自评或老师评分:________基础训练Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态1.Ourmanagerisshowingthevisitorsaroundthecompany.________________________________________________________________________2.Aretheysearchingforthelostboy?________________________________________________________________________3.Thegovernmentissettingupanewwildlifeprotectionparkinthisarea.________________________________________________________________________4.Theyarediscussingsomeproblemsaboutenvironmentprotection.________________________________________________________________________5.NowadaysmostyoungpeoplearereadingstorieswrittenbyChiLi.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Thevisitorsarebeingshownaroundthecompanybyourmanager.2.Isthelostboybeingsearchedforbythem?3.Anewwildlifeprotectionparkisbeingsetupinthisareabythegovernment.4.Someproblemsaboutenvironmentprotectionarebeingdiscussedbythem.5.NowadaysstorieswrittenbyChiLiarebeingreadbymostyoungpeople.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Thewindowsarepaintednow.________________________________________________________________________2.Thepictureisbeingdrawingbyhim.________________________________________________________________________3.Muchmoneyisspendingontheoldroad.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.are后加being→drawn3.spending→beingspentⅢ.用被动语态的适当形式填空1.Don'tworryabouther.She________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.2.He________(operate)ontwiceforthatdisease.3.Thenews________(talk)abouteverywhere.4.English________(teach)inChinaforoveracentury.5.Alotoftallbuildings________(set)up,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.答案:1.willbemetbeenoperatedbeingtalkedbeentaughtbeingset语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__1__thosewithchildren.Itiscommon__2__UShomeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans'all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetridofthehome__3__(want)pests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner__4__(deliver)totheirhome,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__5__ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__6__(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance__7__theirpets.Petsare__8__basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers__9__(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__10__goodtopicof答案:1.解析:由前面的more可知用than,此处意为“在美国,有宠物的家庭要比有孩子的家庭多”。答案:than2.解析:所填词引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,故用that。答案:that3.解析:所填词作定语修饰pests,此处意为“不需要的小动物”,故用unwanted。答案:unwanted4.解析:theirdinner和deliver为被动关系,故用过去分词。答案:delivered5.解析:所填词作定语修饰owners,且指代pets,故用their。答案:their6.解析:此处意为“无家可归和被虐待的动物”,故用homeless。答案:homeless7.解析:此处意为“人们可以为他们的宠物购买健康保险”,for意为“为……”。答案:for8.解析:as...as构成形容词的原级比较结构,此处意为“宠物和热狗或苹果馅饼一样,都是美国文化的基本部分”。答案:as9.解析:所填词在句中作谓语,由时间状语bynow可知,此处用现在完成时。答案:havediscovered10.解析:topic为可数名词单数,泛指“一个良好的话题”,用不定冠词a。答案:aⅡ.完形填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite__1__becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__2__.SoIalwaystryto__3__throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__4__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__5__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__6__.Shewasshortand__7__andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn'tspeciallynoticedher__9__,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__10__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand__11__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit__12__andittookherawhile.She__13__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(挺直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__14__herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__15__walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__16__aboutit.Iwasmovedto__17__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__18__!Ihaven'tbeenableto__19__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__20__ifIseeitfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.1.B.earlyC.easilyD.late2.B.boxesC.bottlesD.paper3.B.passC.goD.rush4.B.untilC.whenD.because5.B.actC.markD.color6.B.stickC.dogD.umbrella7.B.richC.cleverD.sad8.B.happilyC.angrilyD.slowly9.midnightB.atnoonC.atlastD.atfirst10.B.aroundC.againstD.under11.forB.threwawayC.reachedforD.lookedat12.B.difficultC.differentD.impossible13.upB.droppeddownC.putinD.liftedup14.B.enjoyC.supportD.hide15.B.startedC.enjoyedD.remembered16.B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing17.B.seeC.haveD.let18.B.beautifulC.dirtyD.clean19.B.stopC.mindD.regret20.B.deskC.groundD.classroom答案:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在上班的路上看见一位老人艰难地捡起垃圾以保持地面干净,“我”被深深地感动了。1.解析:根据下文中的“becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation”可知,“我”可以很容易地来到车站。答案:C2.解析:根据上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知,路上有垃圾。故A项正确。答案:A3.解析:根据上下文可知路上有垃圾,气味难闻,所以“我”跑着过去了。答案:D4.解析:bedoingsth.when...“正要做某事时,突然……”。答案:C5.解析:根据下文可知,那个老婆婆把垃圾捡起来了,这是一种很美的行动。act意为“行为,行动”。答案:B6.解析:根据下文中的“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick”可知,那个老婆婆是用一个手杖(stick)来帮助自己走路的。答案:B7.解析:根据上文中的short可知,这里应该是一个与它同类的形容人的词。且由下文中的“Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知,她很虚弱。答案:A8.解析:根据空后的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”和常识可知,她行走得应该是比较慢的。答案:D9.解析:起初“我”并没有特别注意到她。atmidnight意为“在午夜”;atnoon意为“在中午”;atlast意为“最后”;atfirst意为“起初”。故本题选D项。答案:D10.解析:against“紧靠,倚”,这里是指手杖紧靠着垃圾箱。答案:C11.解析:她弯下身去,伸手去够垃圾。searchfor意为“寻找”;throwaway意为“扔掉”;reachfor意为“伸手去拿”;lookat意为“看”。故本题选C项。答案:C12.解析:根据上下文可知她这样做很困难。答案:B13.解析:pickup“捡起”;dropdown意为“突然倒下,落下”;putin意为“插(话等)”;liftup意为“举起,提起”。根据上下文可知,这里是指她捡起一些垃圾。答案:A14.解析:根据本段第二句“Thensheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrighthand”可知她靠在垃圾桶边。答案:C15.解析:根据上文可知,她停下来捡垃圾,现在继续向前走。答案:A16.解析:从来没有一个人对此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything,故选B。答案:B17.解析:根据上下文可知,这里是指“我”看到这位老人所作的巨大努力。答案:B18.解析:根据上文她把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱里可知,她是让这个哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干净。答案:D19.解析:根据上下文,尤其是本句的时间状语allday可知,“我”一整天都在思考这个问题。答案:B20.解析:根据上下文可判断出这位老婆婆是捡起在地上的垃圾。“我”也准备像她那样做,故选C。答案:CⅢ.阅读理解Astudyfoundoverweightadultslostnearly10lb(10磅)in12weeksafterdrinkingwaterhalfanhourbeforebreakfast,lunchanddinner.ResearcherssayitcouldprovidealowcostsolutiontoBritain'sincreasingobesitycrisis.Theyconductedanexperimentandtheobeseadultsexperimentedweregivenaweightmanagementconsultation.Theywereadvisedonchangingtheirlifestyleanddietandhowtoimprovetheirlevelsofphysicalactivity.Halfwereaskedtodrinkwaterbeforemealsandhalfwerejustaskedtoimaginethattheyhadafullstomachbeforeeating.Thefirstgrouplost2lb14ozmorethanthesecondgroup,onaverage.Sparklingwater(苏打水),sodasandsweeteneddrinkswerenotallowedandparticipantsdrankplaintapwater.HelenParretti,DoctoroftheNationalInstituteforHealthResearchattheUniversityofBirminghamandleadauthoroftheresearch,said,Thebeautyofthesefindingsisinthesimplicity.Justdrinkingapint(品脱)ofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduce“Whencombinedwithbriefinstructionsonhowtoincreaseyouramountofphysicalactivityandonahealthydiet,thisseemstohelppeopletoachievesomeextraweightlossatahealthyrate.It'ssomethingthatdoesn'ttakemuchworkinourbusyeverydaylives.”Manyweightlossplansadvisepeopletodrinkwater,butnopreviousstudiesdirectlytestedthis.LastnightTamFrysaid,“Thereisawidelyheldviewthatsimpletapwaterisplainboringandcouldn'tpossiblyhelpyoufeelfull—butitdoes.”Dr.LouisLevy,headofnutritionscienceatPublicHealthEngland,said,“Thirstcansometimesbemistakenforhunger.”Headded.“Whilewaterdoesnotcauseyoutoloseweight,itdoeskeepyouhydrated(含水的)andmighthelpyoutoeatless.”1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewexperimentabouttheyoungpeople.B.Howtoloseweightfortheyoungpeople.C.Astudythathavingwaterbeforeeachmealmaybeatobesitycrisis.D.Theimportanceofdrinkingwater.2.Whatadvicedidtheobeseadultsexperimentedget?A.Changingtheirlifestyleanddietandimprovingtheirlevelsofphysicalactivity.B.Alwaysimagingtheyhadafullstomachbeforedrinkingwater.C.Howtoloseweightinashorttime.D.Howtodrinkwaterinthedaytime.3.Whatkindofdrinksweretheobeseadultsexperimentedaskedtodrink?A.Sparklingwater.B.Sodas.C.Sw
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