高中英语人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection（区一等奖）

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态1．Ourmanagerisshowingthevisitorsaroundthecompany.________________________________________________________________________2．Aretheysearchingforthelostboy?________________________________________________________________________3．Thegovernmentissettingupanewwildlifeprotectionparkinthisarea.________________________________________________________________________4．Theyarediscussingsomeproblemsaboutenvironmentprotection.________________________________________________________________________5．NowadaysmostyoungpeoplearereadingstorieswrittenbyChiLi.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Thevisitorsarebeingshownaroundthecompanybyourmanager.2．Isthelostboybeingsearchedforbythem?3．Anewwildlifeprotectionparkisbeingsetupinthisareabythegovernment.4．Someproblemsaboutenvironmentprotectionarebeingdiscussedbythem.5．NowadaysstorieswrittenbyChiLiarebeingreadbymostyoungpeople.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thewindowsarepaintednow.________________________________________________________________________2．Thepictureisbeingdrawingbyhim.________________________________________________________________________3．Muchmoneyisspendingontheoldroad.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．are后加being→drawn3．spending→beingspentⅢ.用被动语态的适当形式填空1．Don'tworryabouther.She________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.2．He________(operate)ontwiceforthatdisease.3．Thenews________(talk)abouteverywhere.4．English________(teach)inChinaforoveracentury.5．Alotoftallbuildings________(set)up,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.答案：1．willbemetbeenoperatedbeingtalkedbeentaughtbeingset语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__1__thosewithchildren.Itiscommon__2__UShomeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans'all－timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetridofthehome__3__(want)pests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner__4__(deliver)totheirhome,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__5__ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__6__(home)andill－treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh－techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance__7__theirpets.Petsare__8__basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers__9__(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__10__goodtopicof答案：1．解析：由前面的more可知用than，此处意为“在美国，有宠物的家庭要比有孩子的家庭多”。答案：than2．解析：所填词引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，故用that。答案：that3．解析：所填词作定语修饰pests，此处意为“不需要的小动物”，故用unwanted。答案：unwanted4．解析：theirdinner和deliver为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：delivered5．解析：所填词作定语修饰owners，且指代pets，故用their。答案：their6．解析：此处意为“无家可归和被虐待的动物”，故用homeless。答案：homeless7．解析：此处意为“人们可以为他们的宠物购买健康保险”，for意为“为……”。答案：for8．解析：as...as构成形容词的原级比较结构，此处意为“宠物和热狗或苹果馅饼一样，都是美国文化的基本部分”。答案：as9．解析：所填词在句中作谓语，由时间状语bynow可知，此处用现在完成时。答案：havediscovered10．解析：topic为可数名词单数，泛指“一个良好的话题”，用不定冠词a。答案：aⅡ.完形填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite__1__becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__2__.SoIalwaystryto__3__throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__4__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__5__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__6__.Shewasshortand__7__andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn'tspeciallynoticedher__9__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__10__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand__11__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit__12__andittookherawhile.She__13__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(挺直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__14__herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__15__walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__16__aboutit.Iwasmovedto__17__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__18__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__19__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__20__ifIseeitfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.1．B．earlyC．easilyD．late2．B．boxesC．bottlesD．paper3．B．passC．goD．rush4．B．untilC．whenD．because5．B．actC．markD．color6．B．stickC．dogD．umbrella7．B．richC．cleverD．sad8．B．happilyC．angrilyD．slowly9．midnightB．atnoonC．atlastD．atfirst10．B．aroundC．againstD．under11．forB．threwawayC．reachedforD．lookedat12．B．difficultC．differentD．impossible13．upB．droppeddownC．putinD．liftedup14．B．enjoyC．supportD．hide15．B．startedC．enjoyedD．remembered16．B．anythingC．everythingD．nothing17．B．seeC．haveD．let18．B．beautifulC．dirtyD．clean19．B．stopC．mindD．regret20．B．deskC．groundD．classroom答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在上班的路上看见一位老人艰难地捡起垃圾以保持地面干净，“我”被深深地感动了。1．解析：根据下文中的“becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation”可知，“我”可以很容易地来到车站。答案：C2．解析：根据上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知，路上有垃圾。故A项正确。答案：A3．解析：根据上下文可知路上有垃圾，气味难闻，所以“我”跑着过去了。答案：D4．解析：bedoingsth.when...“正要做某事时，突然……”。答案：C5．解析：根据下文可知，那个老婆婆把垃圾捡起来了，这是一种很美的行动。act意为“行为，行动”。答案：B6．解析：根据下文中的“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick”可知，那个老婆婆是用一个手杖(stick)来帮助自己走路的。答案：B7．解析：根据上文中的short可知，这里应该是一个与它同类的形容人的词。且由下文中的“Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知，她很虚弱。答案：A8．解析：根据空后的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”和常识可知，她行走得应该是比较慢的。答案：D9．解析：起初“我”并没有特别注意到她。atmidnight意为“在午夜”；atnoon意为“在中午”；atlast意为“最后”；atfirst意为“起初”。故本题选D项。答案：D10．解析：against“紧靠，倚”，这里是指手杖紧靠着垃圾箱。答案：C11．解析：她弯下身去，伸手去够垃圾。searchfor意为“寻找”；throwaway意为“扔掉”；reachfor意为“伸手去拿”；lookat意为“看”。故本题选C项。答案：C12．解析：根据上下文可知她这样做很困难。答案：B13．解析：pickup“捡起”；dropdown意为“突然倒下，落下”；putin意为“插(话等)”；liftup意为“举起，提起”。根据上下文可知，这里是指她捡起一些垃圾。答案：A14．解析：根据本段第二句“Thensheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrighthand”可知她靠在垃圾桶边。答案：C15．解析：根据上文可知，她停下来捡垃圾，现在继续向前走。答案：A16．解析：从来没有一个人对此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything，故选B。答案：B17．解析：根据上下文可知，这里是指“我”看到这位老人所作的巨大努力。答案：B18．解析：根据上文她把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱里可知，她是让这个哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干净。答案：D19．解析：根据上下文，尤其是本句的时间状语allday可知，“我”一整天都在思考这个问题。答案：B20．解析：根据上下文可判断出这位老婆婆是捡起在地上的垃圾。“我”也准备像她那样做，故选C。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解Astudyfoundoverweightadultslostnearly10lb(10磅)in12weeksafterdrinkingwaterhalfanhourbeforebreakfast,lunchanddinner.Researcherssayitcouldprovidealow­costsolutiontoBritain'sincreasingobesitycrisis.Theyconductedanexperimentandtheobeseadultsexperimentedweregivenaweightmanagementconsultation.Theywereadvisedonchangingtheirlifestyleanddietandhowtoimprovetheirlevelsofphysicalactivity.Halfwereaskedtodrinkwaterbeforemealsandhalfwerejustaskedtoimaginethattheyhadafullstomachbeforeeating.Thefirstgrouplost2lb14ozmorethanthesecondgroup,onaverage.Sparklingwater(苏打水),sodasandsweeteneddrinkswerenotallowedandparticipantsdrankplaintapwater.HelenParretti,DoctoroftheNationalInstituteforHealthResearchattheUniversityofBirminghamandleadauthoroftheresearch,said,Thebeautyofthesefindingsisinthesimplicity.Justdrinkingapint(品脱)ofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduce“Whencombinedwithbriefinstructionsonhowtoincreaseyouramountofphysicalactivityandonahealthydiet,thisseemstohelppeopletoachievesomeextraweightlossatahealthyrate.It'ssomethingthatdoesn'ttakemuchworkinourbusyeverydaylives.”Manyweight­lossplansadvisepeopletodrinkwater,butnopreviousstudiesdirectlytestedthis.LastnightTamFrysaid,“Thereisawidelyheldviewthatsimpletapwaterisplainboringandcouldn'tpossiblyhelpyoufeelfull—butitdoes.”Dr.LouisLevy,headofnutritionscienceatPublicHealthEngland,said,“Thirstcansometimesbemistakenforhunger.”Headded.“Whilewaterdoesnotcauseyoutoloseweight,itdoeskeepyouhydrated(含水的)andmighthelpyoutoeatless.”1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anewexperimentabouttheyoungpeople.B．Howtoloseweightfortheyoungpeople.C．Astudythathavingwaterbeforeeachmealmaybeatobesitycrisis.D．Theimportanceofdrinkingwater.2．Whatadvicedidtheobeseadultsexperimentedget?A．Changingtheirlifestyleanddietandimprovingtheirlevelsofphysicalactivity.B．Alwaysimagingtheyhadafullstomachbeforedrinkingwater.C．Howtoloseweightinashorttime.D．Howtodrinkwaterinthedaytime.3．Whatkindofdrinksweretheobeseadultsexperimentedaskedtodrink?A．Sparklingwater.B．Sodas.C．Sw