高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀作品3

南安一中2023～2023学年度上学期期中考高二英语科试卷本试卷考试分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸和答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3．答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚（选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号）。4．保持答题纸纸面清洁，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题纸和答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthealarmring?A.At5o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.2.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomenneed?A.Eighteenpounds.B.Eightpounds.C.Tenpounds.3.WhatisPeter’sattitudetowardshislatearrival?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.4.WhatiswrongwithLiHua?A.Hehasgotatoothache.B.Hehasgotabackache.C.Hehasgotaheadache.5.Whatwouldbethewoman’sadvice?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwithice.B.Don’teatanycolddishes.C.Don’tdrinkwateratlunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’smajorincollege.B.Theman’sfavoritesubjects.C.Theman’sfuturejob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题doesthewomanneedtoborrowmoneyfromtheman?A.Sheiswounded.B.Shelostherpurse.C.Sheispenniless.canyouconcludefromthisstory?A.Pronunciationisveryimportant.B.Nobodywantstolendmoney.C.Badrelationshipbetweenthetwo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.won’tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hecan’tsparethetime.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.Dr.Miltonwon’tcometowork.istheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.Duringthewholeweek.timehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?A.5:30,Wednesday.B.6:15,Wednesday.C.6:15,Thursday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。arethetwospeakers?A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheman’soffice.didthemancomeintotheroom?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Totalktothewoman.C.Tohaveanarticletranslated.15.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?A.Shewastakingarest.B.Shewaspreparinganexam.C.Shewastakinganexam.willthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Goabroad.B.Changeherjob.C.Learntoplaythepiano.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。wastheweatherlikethatday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.wasTimdoingwhenhemetthespeakeratfirst?A.Havingaholiday.B.Studyingabroad.C.Goingonabusinesstrip.doesthespeakercomefrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.France.wastherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandTimlater?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASelfies(自拍)havebecomeanincreasinglycommonwaytocapturememorablemoments.Whenitcomestotakingselfies,knowingthefollowingtipscandirectlyaffectthequalityofyourfinalproduct.Theuseoflightisvitaltoimprovingimagequality.Lightscanhelpavoidshadowsandcreatesoftfeaturesonyourface,soturnyourfacetowardthemainlightsource.Ifyouwanttobecreative,playwithlightanglesbyturningyourbody,butmakesurethephotoisproperlyexposedandyourfaceislitfromthefrontortheside.Besides,avoidtakingselfiesagainstthemainlightsourceorwithoverheadlighting.Additionally,naturallightpossessesawarmththatmakesyoulooklikeyou'reglowing.Whentakingselfies,anglesalsomatteralot.Holdthecameraawayfromyourface,andtrytotakephotosbothhorizontally(水平地)andvertically.Ifnot,yourfacemightlookbiggerthanusual.Ideally,theuniversalselfieangleis45degreesaboveyourhead.Butyoushouldstudyyourfaceatdifferentanglesbecausefindingyourbestanglerequiresyouhavingseenallofthem.Oneproblemwithselfiesisthatmosthavedistractingbackgrounds.Youcanalwaysdomoretoshowothersyourbestside.Trytosimplifythebackgroundbytakingselfiesoutdoorsorinspaciousareas.Documentyourselfengagingininterestingactivities-hikingwithfamilymembers,visitinglandmarks,orworkingoutwithfriends.Atleast,youcanmakethephotoappealingbygettingridofyouroutstretchedarmorabackgroundthat’stoobusy.Youcanalsodownloadsomephotoappsthatallowyoutoadjustthelightingandcontrast.Someappsofferusefulfilters(滤光器),whichcanchangeyourskintoneandeliminatepimples(粉刺)onyourface.21．Togetanimageofhighquality,youneedto_______.A.beunderthelightsourceB.facethemainlightsourceC.beagainstthemainlightD.havethephotofullyexposed22．Howcanyoufindtheanglethatsuitsyoumost?A.Placethecamera45degreesaboveyourhead.B.Holdthecamerafarenoughfromyou.C.Keepthecameralowerthanyourface.D.Studyyourfaceatdifferentangles.23．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhentakingselfies?A.Theuseofnaturallight.B.Alandmarkasabackground.C.Abusybackground.D.Changesoftheskintone.BIwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchacomplaintaboutourwaytodealwithanoldbushwhichwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpaper,eventoanationaltoprotestaboutourprojectedby-passtohervillage,and,lookingatamap,theroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn’tasiftheareawasattractive.Iwasmorethanpuzzled,Iwasintrigued(好奇的).Iwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoor,beingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.“I’vealwayslovedthisplace”,shesaid,“ithasalotofmemoriesforme,andforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘Loverslane’.It’snotmuchofalane,anditdoesn’tgoanywhereimportant,butthat’swhyweallcamehere.Tobeawayfrompeople,tobebyourselves.”Sheadded.Itwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbeheard.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranches,quiteboldintheirmovements,obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.Icouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuilt,soIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityover-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividuals,Isaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadistantanddangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildren,theirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman’swhims(怪念头).“Takethistree”,shesaidpausingafterashortwhile.“Toyouitisjustthat,atree.Notunlikemanyothershere”.Shegentlytouchedthebark.“Lookhere,underthisbranch,whatcanyousee?”“Itlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknife”Isaidafteracursory(草率的)inspection.“Yes,that’swhatitis!”shesaidsoftly.“Therearelettersandalover’sheart”.Ilookedagain,thistimemorecarefully.Theheartwasstillthereandtherewasanarrowthroughit.Thelettersononesidewereindistinct,butontheotheran‘R’wasclearlyvisiblewithwhatlookedlikean‘I’afterit.“Somebuddingromance?”Iasked,“Didyouknowwhotheywere?”“Ohyes,Iknewthem”,saidMarySmith,“itsaysRHlovesMS”.Afterapause,shewenton…“HehadapenknifeandIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlove,buthewasgoingaway,andcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedinthearmy.Ihadguessedofcourse.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogether,becausehewentawaythenextday,backtohisUnit.”MarySmithwasquietforawhile,thenshesobbed,“Hismothershowedmethetelegram.‘SergeantRHolmes...KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrance.’”IrealizedthatIcouldbegettingoutofmydepth,andlongedtobeinmyoffice,awayfromhereandthisoldlady,snug,andwithacupofteainmyhand.Therewasafurtherpause.MarySmithgentlytouchedthewoundedtree,justasshewouldhavecaressed(爱抚)him.“Andnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfromme.”Anotherquietsob,thensheturnedtome.“Iwasyoungandprettythen,Icouldhavehadanybody,Iwasn’talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IcouldhavehadeverythingIwantedinlife,alovelyman,healthandafuturetolookforwardsto”.Shepausedagainandlookedaround.Thebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsound.“Therewereothers,ofcourse,butnotapatchonmyRobin!”shesaidstrongly.“AndnowIhavenothing-exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnow,Iwouldtellhim.Hasheneverloved,hasheneverlived,doeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?Wewerenottheonlyones,youknow,IstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdid.Yes,Iwouldtellhim!”Iturnedaway,sickatheart.24.Whywastheby-passtoMarySmith’svillagetobebuiltthroughthesewoods?A.Thecommunitywantedtoexplorethebeautyofthewoodsasawayoftourism.B.Manypeoplepassedthesewoodscausingheavytrafficjam.C.Thetrafficwasinconvenientmakingthevillageadangerousplacetolivein.D.Thevillagewasquitefarawayanditseconomyneededimproving.25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.HewantedtogetawayfromMarySmithandhavesometea.B.HewasquitewillingtotalkwithMarySmithforalongtime.C.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythestoryandcannotgetoutofit.D.HefeltdisgustedaboutMarySmith’sstatementofherpastlife.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.MarySmith’sstorywastheonlyexamplewitnessedbythewoods.B.MarySmithregrettednothavingmarriedalovelyman.C.MarySmithnowhasnothing-exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.D.ThewoundedtreesymbolizedMarySmith’spastmemories.27.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tointroduceanaffectingstoryandshowsympathytopoorlovers.C.Tocriticizetheharmfuleffectscausedbythewars.D.Tostatethatcommunity’sneedsshouldoutweighindividualneedsCShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinhistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilttheareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.28．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A．Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.B．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.C．Someofthemarenotattractive.D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.C．Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.D．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.30．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________.”A．destroyoldbuildingsB．respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildingsCchoosenewarchitecturalstylesD．putthingsinadifferentplace31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.B.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.C.Towarnthatweshouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.DAnewsurveyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline．Thesurveyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinionthoughdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation．Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline．Anotherfindingofthesurvey:Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutaspecificdiseaseormedicalcondition．TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofemotionalsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems．SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition．Itwasmorepopularamongpeoplewithmoreserioushealthissues—oneinfourpeoplelivingwithchronicdiseases(慢性病)．Anditwasbasicallyoffthechartswithpeoplelivingwithraredisease．Theyaresoeagertofindotherpeopleonlinewhosharetheirhealthconcerns．Adiseaseisconsideredrareifitaffectsfewerthantwohundredthousandpeopleworldwide．Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithrarediseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone．Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother．Dr．JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas．Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients．“Weprovidethepatientfullaccesstotheirmedicalcare．AnythingIcansee,thepatientcansee．Alloftheirnotes,alloftheirdoctorvisitsarerightthere．Alloftheirlabworkisrightthere.”Dr．Livingstonsaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients．32．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________．A．mostonlinehealthinformationisreliableB．peopleshouldn’trelyontheInternetformedicaladviceC．morepeoplenowturntotheInternetformedicaladviceD．doctorsarenolongerthepatients’firstchoice33．Theunderlinedwords“offthecharts”inParagraph3mean_________．A．notattractiveB．notaccessibleC．farawayfromD．verypopular34．Byusingsocialnetworking,patientswithrarediseasescan_________．A.getemotionalcomfortB.findeffectivecuresC.askforfinancialsupportD.consultdoctorsanytime35．WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Livingston’ssoftware?A．Itincreasesmedicalexpenses．B．Itgivespatientsamedicaltestonline．C．Ittakesdoctorsclosertotheirpatients．D．Itrequiresmoretimespentonmedicalcare．第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhentheHomeOfficesaysthatit’sworryingaboutbarsthatencouragepeopletodrinkwhentheyarealreadydrunk,itmeansthattheproblemofdrinkingisaboutpeoplefallingoverinthecityHowever,thelatterisamoredifficultissue.Thereareplentyofdrunkenpeoplewhoareabitunsteadygoingupstairstobedanddon’tbreakanything.Thebiggestchangeintheirdrinkinghabitsistheincreaseinthedrinkingofwine,mostofwhichisdrunkathome.Thisiswhatwillstopusbecominga24-hourpubTheBritisharegoodatstayingathome—mostpeoplenowhaveinformaldrinkingkitchens,whichencourageinformaleatinganddrinking.38Itdoesn’tsoundunreasonable,buttheDepartmentofHealthwouldsayitaddstoahealthproblem.Yetthishasbecometheculturalstandardforallgenerations.Thegreatriseinalcoholconsumptionfromthe1980sisconsideredtobedownto(归咎于)womendrinking,partlyreflectingtheirincreasingimportanceaswageearners.39.40Today,thenumberofpeoplewhosaythattheydon’tdrinkinthiscountryisrising,probablybecauseofincentives(激励,诱因)offeredbyinsurancecompanies.It’sprobablethecasethatthosewhodrinkaredrinkingmore,possiblybecauseoftherecession(衰退,不景气).A.Whynothaveanicemealandopenabottleofwine?B.Peoplearehappydrinkingathome,wheretheydon’tpaypubprices.C.WillBritishdrinkerstakeanynoticeofthegovernment?D.WhattheHomeOfficeistalkingaboutisthelinkbetweendrinkingandsocialorder,ratherthandrinkingandhealth.E.Thechangeinattitudestodrunkdrivinginrecentyearsshowsthatthiscanhappen.F.ThereisastrongconnectionbetweentheeconomyandalcoholconsumptioninBritain.G.Drinkingathomeseemssaferformanywomenthangoingtoapub.(温馨提示：七选五答案写在纸质答题纸上，机读答题卡上36-40题要空出来）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My

class

and

I

visited

Chris

Care

Center

in

Phoenix,

Arizona

to

comfort

the

old

people

who

needed

a

little

cheering

up

during

the

holiday

season.

Thefirsttwo41therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

42forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.

Aswewere

43onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem

44offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

45myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging;atleasttheydidn’t

46likethat.Aswegot

47witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershesang.

48shewassinging,shewasalso49

outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

50weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

51toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

52aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.

Justinalso

53thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

54onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

55andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

56

toletyouknowthat.”This

tired,

elderly

lady

stopped

singing

and

held

his

hand.

Then

she

touched

his

cheek

with

the

other

hand.

Tears

began

to

fall

down

her

face.

No

57

can

completely

describe

that

touching

moment.

It

58aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

59thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself

60tohavewitnessedhislesson.41.A.roomsB.building

C.floors

D.groups42.A.bravely

B.beautifully

C.madly

D.shyly43.A.dancing

B.

singing

C.gathering

D.meeting

44.A.

glared

B.shut

C.paid

D.stared45.A.caught

B.escaped

C.

looked

D.hurt46.A.appear

B.

hear

C.

sound

D.feel47.A.louder

B.nearer

C.faster

D.higher48.A.As

B.Because

C.Since

D.Though49.A.moving

B.

spreading

C.coming

D.reaching

50.A.responsibilitiesB.abilities

C.feelings

D.interests

51.A.

speak

B.object

C.attend

D.compare52.A.afraid

B.sure

C.

scary

D.guilty53.A.feared

B.avoided

C.helped

D.noticed54.A.

actedB.calledC.insistedD.kept55.A.tears

B.eyes

C.

hands

D.face56.A.cheek

B.

time

C.

flower

D.body57.A.

expressions

B.poems

C.words

D.songs58.A.caused

B.wasted

C.made

D.took59.A.message

B.lesson

C.activity

D.class60.A.lucky

B.foolish

C.right

D.clever第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,whenapersonstartedworking,61________workwouldusuallybehislifetimepursuit.Butnow,62_______peoplestayatasameworkingunitforawholelife.Nowadays,peopledon’thesitate63________(change)theirjobsiftheyarenotsatisfied64________thepresentone.Reasonsarevarious.Somepeoplejumpfromanationalcompanyto