高中英语北师大版Uint1Lifestyles学业分层测评2

学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Teachingcanbeatiringand(stress)job.2．Thewarhascausedwidespread(广泛的)human(suffer)．3．Thebirthofthetwinsput(press)onthemtofindabiggerflat.4．The(organise)ofsuchaconferencetakesalotoftimeandenergy.5．Healwaysprefers(stay)athometo(have)apartywithfriends.6．Whenhecametolife，hefoundhimself(tie)toatree.7．Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesamejustrefuses(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.8．Oncolddaysheprefers(go)outtoplayfootball(stay)athome.9．Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10．Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocities(design)atpresent.【答案】，having，tostop；tostayingbesolvedbeingdesignedⅡ.完成句子1．Wedidn'tknowhowwewouldcope(一旦钱花光了)．2．Itcanget(冷至零下40或50度)atnight.3．Mary(去年大学毕业)andshe'snowteachinginaseniorhighschool.4．Whathesuggestedatthemeeting(已经赢得他朋友们的支持)．5．Theyfinallyfoundthesituation(很难应付)．【答案】themoneyhadgonecoldasminus40or50degreesfromuniversitylastyearwonsupportofhisfriendstodealwithⅢ.阅读理解ALuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thhisfamousstories，healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily，LuXunhadahappy1893，however，hisgrandfather，aseniorgovernmentofficial，wasputintoprisonfortakingthesametime，hisfatherbecameseriouslythattimeon，hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899，healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecome1902hewenttostudyin，hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，althoughnonewasreturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedto1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofawasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreat，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)，madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful，LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina's1927，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”．Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthethis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehave，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。1．WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B．WorkingasateacherinBeijing.C．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D．Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知，鲁迅早期的生活对他的写作有影响，故选C。【答案】C2．Accordingtothepassage，whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A．ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C．Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，《狂人日记》是中国第一本用白话文写的小说，故选B。【答案】B3．Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto．A．thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB．theuseofeverydaylanguageC．thefirstChinesenovelD．TheTrueStoryofAhQ【解析】词义猜测题。this是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述可知，指的是他成功的这件事，故选A。【答案】A4．AftermovingtoShanghai，LuXunmainlywrote．A．funnystoriesB．articlesabouthimselfC．articlesagainstthegovernmentD．storiesaboutgovernmentofficials【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.”可知，搬到上海后，他只写反对政府的文章，故选C。【答案】CBAnewbookcalled“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”byAmyChuahascausedadebate(争论)aboutculturaldifferencesinChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsarethebook，writesabouthowshetaughthertoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo，suchashavingaplaydate，watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua'sparentingstyle(风格)，evenherhusband，whoissayitisrudeandunfairtoshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.saysafterheryoungerdaughtershouted“Ihatemylife！Ihateyou！”shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosinghershealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren'sabilities.“Thedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild，”saidStacyDeBroff，whohaswrittenfourbooksonsaysAmyChua'sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChineseisatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants(移民)．Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Shealsoseesarisk(风险)．Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirowninterests，theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.【语篇解读】最近，一名华裔母亲AmyChua写了一本有关家庭教育的书——《虎妈战歌》，引起了争议。5．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyChua?A．Polite. B．Cruel.C．Strict. D．Popular.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的“...shehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo...”可知，她对她孩子的要求非常严格，故选C项。【答案】C6．Theunderlinedword“retreat”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto．A．giveup B．goonC．goout D．giveout【解析】词义猜测题。从本句的“becauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter”可知，AmyChua担心失去女儿，从而决定放弃(她的教育方式)，故选A项。【答案】A7．Accordingto，．A．AmyChua'sparentingstyleshouldbeforbiddenB．AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChuaC．parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyleD．AmyChua'sstyleisbadforchildren'sgrowth【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，StacyDeBroff认为父母们应该有自己独特的教育方式而不是延续自己父母的教育方式。故C项正确。【答案】C8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Business. B．Lifestyles.C．Sports. D．Culture.【解析】推理判断题。本文主要就AmyChua的书谈到了因文化不同而导致的家庭教育方式的差异，故选D项。【答案】DⅣ.阅读填句【导学号：20670024】Nofightcanend，andnofriendshipcanmoveon，untileveryonesaystheselittlewords：I'm，though，theycanbedifficulttosay.1It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl，andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandayoustartfightingwithafriend，itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.2Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.3Remember：astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement，andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffight