高三复习精品 人教必修一unit5

拖动解锁Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1主

干

回

顾★夯

基

固

源2考点研析★互动探究3梯级演练★强技提能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目单词速记1．__________________

(adj.)

慷慨的；大方的2．__________________

(n.)

法则；原则；原理3．__________________

(n.)

舞台；阶段；时期4．__________________(vt./vi./n.)投票选票;表决5．

__________________

(vt.)

进攻；攻击；抨击6．

__________________

(vi.)

逃脱；逃走；泄露7．

__________________

(n.)

意见；看法；主张8．

__________________

(n.)

质量；品质；性质

__________________

(n.)

数量，量9．

__________________

(adj.)

积极的；活跃的

__________________(adv.)

积极地；活跃地

__________________(n.)

活动generousprinciplestagevoteattackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivity主干回顾★夯基固源结束放映返回导航页14．__________________

(adj.)

相等的;平等

__________________(n.)

平等;相等

__________________

(adv.)

同样地;相等地;公平地15．__________________

(vt.)

教育;训练

__________________

(adj.)

受过教育的;有教养的

__________________

(n.)

教育

__________________

(n.)

教育工作者,教育家16．__________________

(vi.)

请求;乞求

__________________

(n.)

乞丐17．__________________

(n.)

报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏

__________________

(adj.)

值得的;有益的;有回报的equalequalityequallyeducateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrewardrewarding结束放映返回导航页10．__________________(vt.)

献身，专心于

__________________(adj.)

忠实的；深爱的

__________________(n.)

献身；奉献；忠诚11．__________________(adj.)

和平的;平静的;安宁的

__________________

(adv.)

_________________(n.)

和平；平静；和睦12．__________________

(adj.)

法律的；依照法律的

__________________

(反adj.)

非法的，违法的13．__________________

(n.)

暴力；暴行

__________________(adj.)

暴力的，猛烈的devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalviolenceviolent结束放映返回导航页短语回顾1．________________________

失业2．_______________________

事实上3．_______________________

当权；上台4．________________________

求助于；致力于5．________________________

被判处……(徒刑)6．________________________

担心7．________________________

信仰，信任8．________________________

处于麻烦/困境中9．________________________

丧失勇气或信心10．______________________

设立；建立11．______________________

把……投入监狱12．_____________________

反对……而斗争outofwork

asamatteroffactcometopowerturntobesentencedtoworryaboutbelieveinintroubleloseheartsetupput...inprisonfightagainst结束放映返回导航页where1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.句型必备名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰stage。过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。____________例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.结束放映返回导航页

willtheyreturnto2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.名师指津：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。___________________例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquakearea_________________________

their

normal

lifequickly.

结束放映返回导航页

thefirsttimeImether3．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.名师指津：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。____________例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。Ithoughtherkindandhonest________________________________.结束放映返回导航页

when4．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.名师指津：thiswasatimewhen...曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。______________________例句仿写：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。Therewasonceatime_____Ididn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.结束放映返回导航页bedevotedto深爱，致力于11

页/共31页devoteoneself/one’senergy/time/attentiontosth./doingsth.奉献于…献身于……vt.献身；专心于adj.忠实,深爱的单词细解考点研析★互动探究devotedevotionn．关爱,关照奉;献,忠诚(2014•四川高考书面表达)Beforetheexam，Idevotedmyselftopreparing

forit.考试之前，我努力做好准备。结束放映返回导航页settingdevoting

用括号内词的适当形式填空(1)MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(2)PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years，________(devote)allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.(3)________(devote)tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.(4)(2014•湖南)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully________(devote)toyourwork.(5)FrommyfirstjobattherestaurantIlearnedteamworkand________(devote)．Devoteddevoteddevotion巧学活用结束放映返回导航页1选出合适的图片Stepone2处理成合适的样子AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；胜任bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比；无敌equalityn．相等；平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地equalv.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物(2014·山东高考阅读C)Iftheconsitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.结束放映返回导航页equalequally1．用括号内词的适当形式填空①Allmenareborn________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)②(2012•福建高考单选)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________respected.(equal)③Idon’tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan’thirehim.equalityequallydoing巧学活用结束放映返回导航页isequaltothejobisuptothejob2．一句多译就我看来，他胜任这项工作。①Inmyopinion，he______________________.②Inmyview，he______________________.③AsfarasI’mconcerned

he______________________.isfitforthejob巧学活用结束放映返回导航页rewardn．&v．报答；报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏1n．2n．3award5v．4v．asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward作为报答，作为奖赏rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为做某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人)awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物教材原句P38：TheysaidthattheandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.结束放映返回导航页wasawardedwasawarded1．award，reward填空①MoYan______________theNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.②Howcanwe_______________________hiskindness?2．括号内词的适当形式填空①(2012•安徽高考单项填空)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand___________.(reward)②EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai__________________(reward)withamagnificentview.rewardingwasawarded巧学活用结束放映返回导航页Asarewardforarewardof900

3．完成句子①____________________(作为……的奖赏)passingtheCollegeEntranceExamination，many

studwentsgotiPadsaspresents.②Hereceived__________________(900美元的奖金)fromthepoliceforcatchingthecriminal.③Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________(奖励)．rewards巧学活用结束放映返回导航页escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避

fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口

anarrowescape

九死一生

escapeone’snotice

逃过某人的注意

sth.escape(s)sb.

某物被某人遗忘;未被注意escape结束放映返回导航页教材原句P38：Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。①(2014•湖北写作)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver，IamproudofwhatIdid.和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。②Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape

punishment/being

punished.不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。结束放映返回导航页1．完成句子①LastyearIhad________________(九死一生)，andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.②Itmighthave__________________(你没注意到)，butI’mverybusyatthemoment.2．括号内词适当形式填空Thedrivernarrowlyescaped________________(kill)inthetrafficaccident.anarrowescapeescapedyournotice

beingkilled巧学活用结束放映返回导航页短语聚焦turnto

turnto

turnto

turnto

①However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.______②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.______③Ifyouturntopage40，youwillfindit.______④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism._________求助于转向翻到开始从事结束放映返回导航页教材原句P35：WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turn…intoturndownturnover

turnout把……变成……关小；拒绝翻身；翻转；移交证明是；结果是结束放映返回导航页

turn相关短语填空①(2014•浙江卷)Howcouldyou__________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?②Thousandsofpeople____________towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.③—Everythingbeginshard.Don’thesitateto______________meifyouareindifficulty.—Thankyou，Iwill.④Don’tworryaboutyournecklace.It’ll______________soonerorlater.⑤Heturneddownmysuggestionand______________thebusinesstohisdanghter.turndownturnedoutturntoturnupturnedover巧学活用结束放映返回导航页123456setabout开始做setaside把……放在一边；省出，留出setdown写下，记下setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发setout出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始setup设立，建立结束放映返回导航页①(朗文P2039)Theywanttosetuptheirownimport－exportbusiness.他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。②ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.

这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。③Anewschoolwassetupforthepeasantworkers’children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。结束放映返回导航页

set短语填空(1)(2013•湖北卷)Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime________________forsleep—pureandsimple.(2)(2012•全国卷Ⅱ)We________________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(3)Anoticewas________________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(4)He______________helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoplaceofsafety.setaside

setoutsetup

setabout巧学活用结束放映返回导航页1

ask/lookfortrouble2

getintotrouble3

o/outoftrouble.4

havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.自找麻烦；自讨苦吃陷入困境,惹麻烦使某人陷入/摆脱困境做某事有困难

5

takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事教材原句：EliaswenttoseeNelsonMrouble有麻烦，处于困难中结束放映返回导航页

完成句子①(2014•湖南写作)Theneutralwaterpeniswidelyusedintheprocessofstudybutweoften______________________(使用他们有困难)becauseofitscimitedinkandotherinconvenience.②Pleaseturntothepoliceforwhenyou________________(陷入困境)．③(2014•重庆高考写作)Asisknowntousall，if

we________________(有麻烦)itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.havetroubleusingthemgetintotrouble

areintrouble巧学活用结束放映返回导航页loseheart1灰心;泄气;丧失信心(loseconfidence)微考点loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人heartandsoul全心全意fromthebottomofsb.’sheart从某人的心底outone’sheartinto一心扑在……上

(2014•福建写作)Lookingback，IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostheart.结束放映返回导航页quality2

n．质量；品质；性质ofhigh/lowqulity高/低质量的inquality在质量上quantity

n．数量

Manyblackleadershavemanygoodqualitiesandhavemadegreatcontributionstomankind.结束放映返回导航页vote3vt.&vi.投票;选举;n.投票;选票;表决votefor/against投票赞成/反对voteon投票表决votetodoSth.表决做某事

Withthespeechesfinished，wevotedtochoosethemonitor.演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。结束放映返回导航页attack4

vt.&n．进攻；攻击；评击；(疾病等的)侵害Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。(1)attacksb.with用某物攻击某人(2)beattackedwith受到……的侵袭；患病(3)makeanattackon对……发起进攻；攻击……(4)beunderattack遭到攻击heartattack心脏病结束放映返回导航页

n．意见；见解；信念；看法；主张(2013•北京•开放作文)Inmyopinion，peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。inone’sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb.sth.对……评价好/不好/高/低

5opinion

结束放映返回导航页Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。句型突破(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，job等词时，定语从句常用where或inwhich来引导。结束放映返回导航页wherethat/whichwherehaswitnessed1．用适当的关系代词、副词填空①TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage________somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.②—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes，thereisonepoint__________wemustinsiston.③(2014·安徽名校第三次模拟)Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity，________theycandevelopmentonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.2．括号内词的适当形式填空Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity______________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.巧学活用结束放映返回导航页①Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。

②Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystagewhereonesidemustgiveintotheother.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。结束放映返回导航页Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(1)inawaywhichwaspeaceful＝inapeacefulwayway后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in

which或that引导，且引导词可省略。(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。。结束放映返回导航页①Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyoutreatedhim.②Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.③(2014•天津卷书面表达)Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily.④(2013•江苏高考书面表达)Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.结束放映返回导航页1．句型转换①(2013•福建高考满分作文)Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthisway________________________________________mentallyandphysicallyhealthy.②(2013•湖南高考满分作文)Wecanbetterourselvesinthefutureonlybyfocusingmoreoncorrectingoutmistakes.→Onlybyfocusingmoreoncorrectingourmistakes_______________________________inthefuture.

canthechildrengrowupcanwebetterourselves巧学活用结束放映返回导航页③ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedhowseriousmistakesIhadmade.→Onlythen________________________howseriousmistakesIhadmade.2．关系代词/副词填空Theway___________wasthoughtofbythemanagerwassimilartotheway____________youcarrieditout.

didIrealizethat/whichinwhich/that/\巧学活用结束放映返回导航页1单句语法填空梯级演练★强技提能1．Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.2．Mostofthestudentsinourclassare________(will)tospendtheirmoneyandtimeonbooksandotherusefulthings.3．Someofthefilmsarefullof________(violent)，whichisnotgoodforyoungkids.4．We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.5．EverytimeI________(see)theoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.whenwillingseeviolence

where结束放映返回导航页1单句语法填空

6．(2014·安徽)Whenthesportsherturned________atourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.7．It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude__________lifewhenyouare_____trouble.8．TsinghuaUniversity，founded________in1911，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.9．Underourteacher’scareful________(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.10．Peoplewhoarewell________(educate)willberespectedbyeveryone.

foundedguidanceeducatedto/towardsin

up结束放映返回导航页2句型转换

waswillingtooutofwork

wereintrouble1．Bobhadawordwiththesaleswomantoseeifshewasreadytoreducetheprice.→Bobhadawordwiththesaleswomantoseeifshe__________________reducetheprice.2．Adamhasn’tfoundajobsincethefactoryclosed3yearsago.→Adamhasbeen_______________sincethefactoryclosed3yearsago.3．Iknewwewereinadifficultsituationwhentheelevatorstopped.→Iknewwe______________________whentheelevatorstopped.结束放映返回导航页2句型转换

AsamatteroffactdidIrealizeImmediately/Directly/Instantly

4.Infact，blocking，pushing，andbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.→________________________________________，blocking，pushing，andbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.5．ItwasonlywhenIleftmyparentsforitalythatIrealizedhowmuchIlovedthem.→OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________________________howmuchIlovedthem.6．Assoonaswearrivedattheworksite，weinformedourbossofourarrival.→_______________________________wearrivedattheworksite，weinformedourbossofourarrival.结束放映返回导航页3完成句子

outofworktoturnto

devotedallhissparetimetohelping1．WhenIwas______________(失业)，Ididn’tknowwhom________________(向……求助)atfirst.2．Ithoughtofmyteacherwho___________________________________(把所有的业余时间用来帮助)hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.3．He____________________(十分慷慨)histimeandgavemesomeadvice，forwhich______________________(我非常感激)．

wasgenerouswith

Iwasgrateful结束放映返回导航页3完成句子

introubleloseheart

behopefulaboutthefuture4．Irememberinmyschooldays，whenanyoneofuswas______________________(处于麻烦中)，healwaysencouragedusnotto____________(灰心)and_______________________(要对未来充满希望)．5．I______________________(把成功归功于)myteacher’skindhelpandencouragement.

owemysuccessto结束放映返回导航页41．当我失业时,刚开始我不知道向谁求助。2．我想起了我的老师,他把所有业余时间用来帮助学生英语,我去向他征求建议。3．他十分慷慨地给予我时间,为此我非常感激。4．我记得在上学的日子里,当我们有人处于麻烦中时,他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,要对未来充满希望。5．我把成就归功于老师的帮助和鼓励。根据汉语提示,选用练习3中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇结束放映返回导航页4联句成篇

WhenIwasoutofwork，Ididn’tknowwhomtoturntoatfirst.IthoughtofmyteacherwhodevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglishandIwenttohimforadvice.Hewasgenerouswithhistime，andgavemesomeadvice，forwhichIwasgrateful.Irememberinmyschooldays，whenanyoneofuswasintrouble，healwaysencouragedusnottoloseheartandbehopefulaboutfuture.Iowemysuccessto

myteacherskindhelpandencouragement.结束放映返回导航页MahatmaGandhiwasanIndianlawyerandpolitician1.________successfullyledthefightforIndia’sindependencefromtheBritish.Heisfamous2.________leadinganon－v，iolentprotest，forwh